# Emad Mohammed

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Emad_Mohammed
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Emad_Mohammed.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emad_Mohammed
> Source revision: 1337488970
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Iraqi footballer and coach (born 1982)

Emad Mohammed Personal information Full name Emad Mohammed Ridha[1] Date of birth (1982-07-24) 24 July 1982 (age 43) Place of birth Karbala, Iraq Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Position Forward Team information Current team Iraq U23 (Manager) Youth career 1992–1998 Karbalaa Senior career* Years Team Apps (Gls) 1998–2002 Al-Zawraa 2002 Al-Ittihad 2002–2003 Al-Zawraa 2003–2004 Al-Ittihad 18 (7) 2004–2005 Al-Wakrah 30 (11) 2005–2006 Foolad 14 (8) 2006–2010 Sepahan 104 (50) 2010–2011 Zamalek 2 (0) 2011 → Shahin Bushehr (loan) 11 (3) 2011–2012 Sepahan 22 (9) 2012–2014 Al-Zawraa (6) International career 2000–2012 Iraq 103 (27) Managerial career 2014–2015 Al-Zawraa 2015–2016 Al-Najaf 2016–2017 Al-Najaf 2018 Naft Al-Wasat 2019–2021 Iraq U17 2021–2025 Iraq U20 2025– Iraq U23 * Club domestic league appearances and goals

**Emad Mohammed Ridha** ([Arabic](/source/Arabic_language): عِمَاد مُحَمَّد رِضَا, born 24 July 1982) is a coach and former Iraqi [football](/source/Football_(soccer)) striker, currently managing [Iraq U23](/source/Iraq_national_under-23_football_team).

## Club career

On 25 June 2007, Emad renewed his contract with [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan_S.C.) for another season in a deal thought to be worth in the region of $600,000.[2]

## International career

Mohammed made his full international debut on 31 January 2000, against [Lebanon](/source/Lebanon_national_football_team) in [Beirut](/source/Beirut) in a 0–0 draw.[3]

## Managerial career

### Start with Al-Zawraa

Emad Mohammed started his managerial career with hometown club Al-Zawraa. He retired from his playing career mid-season in 2014 to take over from Jamal Ali.[4] The young manager did well in the regular season, finishing second in group A, level on points with Al Jawiya. However, Al Zawra’a massively underperformed in the playoffs, finishing dead last in group 1. Al Zawra’a decided not to extend his contract for the following season.[5]

### Al Najaf

Emad took over 7 games into the next season from the resigning Ali Wahab.[6] The team ended up finishing 7th in group B, easily avoiding relegation.[7] Emad was rehired the following season, replacing his replacement, Hatif Shamran.[8] Al Najaf finished in 9th place overall, with 49 points. The team was knocked out in the round of 16 of the [Iraqi FA Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_FA_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1) due to the team forfeiting their match against Amanat Baghdad. Al Najaf chose not to renew his contract once again.

### Naft Al Wasat

Emad was appointed as manager of Naft Al Wasat on February 5, 2018 to replace Adil Nima.[9] Prior to that, he rejected working for [Al Talaba](/source/Al_Talaba), due to the poor administrative state.[10] He was sacked 7 rounds before the end of the season.[11] A picture on the internet went viral the day of his sacking, a conversation between him and [Al Zawraa](/source/Al_Zawraa) player [Ali Rehema](/source/Ali_Rehema), agreeing to fix the match for the latter. The picture turned out to be a [hoax](/source/Hoax).[12]

### Iraq U20

Emad was appointed as U20 manager on 7 May 2021. In the [2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup](/source/2023_AFC_U-20_Asian_Cup), Iraq finished as runners-up and qualified for the [2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup](/source/2023_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup). [13]

## Statistics

### International goals

- *Scores and results list the Iraq' goal tally first.*[14]

# Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition 1. 14 April 2001 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Nepal 6–1 9–1 2002 World Cup qualification 2. 23 April 2001 Almaty Central Stadium, Almaty Nepal 3–0 4–2 2002 World Cup qualification 3. 2 August 2001 Al Nahyan Stadium, Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates 2–0 2–2 Friendly 4. 17 August 2001 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Thailand 2–0 4–0 2002 World Cup qualification 5. 7 September 2001 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Iran 1–0 1–2 2002 World Cup qualification 6. 22 September 2001 Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok Thailand 1–1 1–1 2002 World Cup qualification 7. 28 September 2001 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Bahrain 1–0 1–0 2002 World Cup qualification 8. 22 July 2002 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Syria 1–0 2–1 Friendly 9. 19 June 2004 Azadi Stadium, Tehran Palestine 1–1 2–1 2004 WAFF 10. 19 June 2004 Azadi Stadium, Tehran Palestine 2–1 2–1 2004 WAFF 11. 25 June 2004 Azadi Stadium, Tehran Jordan 1–3 1–3 2004 WAFF 12. 16 November 2004 Al-Gharafa Stadium, Doha Palestine 3–0 4–1 2006 World Cup qualification 13. 3 December 2004 Al-Maktoum Stadium, Dubai Yemen 3–1 3–1 Friendly 14. 5 December 2005 Ahmed bin Ali Stadium, Al Rayyan Saudi Arabia 2–0 5–1 2005 West Asian Games 15. 16 February 2006 Ayutthaya Stadium, Bangkok Thailand 1–1 3–4 Friendly 16. 16 February 2006 Ayutthaya Stadium, Bangkok Thailand 2–3 3–4 Friendly 17. 16 February 2006 Ayutthaya Stadium, Bangkok Thailand 3–4 3–4 Friendly 18. 15 July 2006 Al Abbassiyyine Stadium, Damascus Syria 1–0 3–1 Friendly 19. 25 July 2006 Al Abbassiyyine Stadium, Damascus Syria 1–0 2–1 Friendly 20. 16 October 2007 Thani bin Jassim Stadium, Doha Qatar 2–2 2–3 Friendly 21. 22 October 2007 Punjab Stadium, Lahore Pakistan 5–0 7–0 2010 World Cup qualification 22. 7 June 2008 Al-Rashid Stadium, Dubai Australia 1–0 1–0 2010 World Cup qualification 23. 14 June 2008 Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium, Tianjin China 1–1 2–1 2010 World Cup qualification 24. 13 July 2009 Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad Palestine 4–0 4–0 Friendly 25. 12 October 2010 Khalifa International Stadium, Doha Qatar 1–0 2–1 Friendly 26. 12 October 2010 Khalifa International Stadium, Doha Qatar 2–1 2–1 Friendly 27. 6 November 2011 Doha Lebanon 1–0 1–0 Friendly

### Managerial statistics

- *As of 28 May 2023*

Team From To Record G W D L Win % Al-Zawraa 6 October 2014 30 June 2015 22 9 5 8 040.91 Al-Najaf 29 October 2015 3 March 2016 11 4 1 6 036.36 Al-Najaf 1 October 2016 10 August 2017 34 12 12 10 035.29 Naft Al-Wasat 7 February 2018 4 June 2018 16 4 9 3 025.00 Iraq U16 5 March 2019 7 May 2021 7 3 2 2 042.86 Iraq U19 7 May 2021 ""Present"" 25 10 6 9 040.00 Total 111 41 33 37 036.94

## Honours

### Player

#### Country

- [2002 WAFF](/source/2002_West_Asian_Football_Federation_Championship) Champions

- **4th place in [2004 Athens Olympics](/source/Football_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics)**

- [2005 West Asian Games](/source/Football_at_the_2005_West_Asian_Games) Gold medallist.

#### Club

- [Iran's Premier Football League](/source/Iran's_Premier_Football_League) - Winner: 2 - 2009/10 with [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan) - 2011/12 with [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan)

- [Asian Champions League](/source/Asian_Champions_League)

- *Runner Up (1):* [2007](/source/2007_AFC_Champions_League) with [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan)

- [Iraqi Premier League](/source/Iraqi_Premier_League) - Winner:3 - 1999 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC) - 2000 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC) - 2001 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC)

- [Qatar Stars League](/source/Qatar_Stars_League) - Winner:1 - 2002 with [Al-Gharafa Sports Club](/source/Al-Gharafa_Sports_Club) - 2010/2011 with [Zamalek SC](/source/Zamalek_SC)

- [Emir of Qatar Cup](/source/Emir_of_Qatar_Cup) - Winner:1 - 2002 with [Al-Gharafa Sports Club](/source/Al-Gharafa_Sports_Club)

- [Iraq FA Cup](/source/Iraq_FA_Cup) - Winner:3 - 1998 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC) - 1999 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC) - 2000 with [Al-Zawra'a SC](/source/Al-Zawra'a_SC)

- [Hazfi Cup](/source/Hazfi_Cup) - Winner: 1 - 2006/07 with [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan) - Runner Up:1 - 2011–2012 with [Shahin Bushehr F.C.](/source/Shahin_Bushehr_F.C.)

- [Egypt Cup](/source/Egypt_Cup) - Winner:1 - 2011 with [Zamalek SC](/source/Zamalek_SC)

### Manager

[Iraq national under-20 football team](/source/Iraq_national_under-20_football_team)

- [West Asian Federation U18 Championship 2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Asian_Federation_U18_Championship_2021&action=edit&redlink=1)

#### Individual

- [Iraq Super League](/source/Iraq_Super_League) young player (1998–1999).

- Top scorer of [AFC Youth Championship 2000](/source/AFC_Youth_Championship_2000) (4 goals).

- Runner-up top scorer of [FIFA Club World Cup 2007](/source/FIFA_Club_World_Cup_2007) with Sepahan

- Best scorer of [Sepahan](/source/Sepahan) 2008-2009 (14 goals)

- 2009/10 [Iran Pro League](/source/Iran_Pro_League) top goalscorer with 19 goals with Sepahan

## See also

[Portals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals):
- [Iraq](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Iraq)
- [Association football](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Association_football)
- [Biography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biography)

- [List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps](/source/List_of_men's_footballers_with_100_or_more_international_caps)

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["FIFA U-20 World Cup Argentina 2023™ SQUAD LIST: Iraq (IRQ)"](https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce89/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf) (PDF). FIFA. 22 May 2023. p. 12. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Emad renews contract with Sepahan" عماد محمد يجدد تعاقده مع أصفهان](https://web.archive.org/web/20070625180617/http://www.aljazeerasport.net/NR/exeres/6311AF31-8C14-420E-A701-06C84E1BE7A1.htm). aljazeerasport.net. Archived from [the original](http://www.aljazeerasport.net/NR/exeres/6311AF31-8C14-420E-A701-06C84E1BE7A1.htm) on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Hassanin Mubarak. ["Player Database"](https://web.archive.org/web/20030308060247/http://iraqsport.com/cgi-bin/db/db.cgi?db=players&uid=default&view_records=1&ID=*&nh=7). iraqsport.com. Archived from [the original](http://iraqsport.com/cgi-bin/db/db.cgi?db=players&uid=default&view_records=1&ID=*&nh=7) on 8 March 2003.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [نادي الزوراء ادارة الزوراء تسمي عماد محمد مدربا لفريقها خلفا لجمال علي بعد فسخ عقده بالتراضي](http://www.almadapress.com/ar/news/37865/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-) [Al-Zawra Club: Al-Zawra has named Emad Mohammed as coach for Jamal Ali after his contract was terminated by mutual consent]. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["ادارة الزوراء تقرر عدم التجديد للمدرب عماد محمد وتشكل لجنة لاختيار مدرب جديد"](https://hathalyoum.net/articles/679806-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84). Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [عماد محمد مدرباً لفريق النجف خلفاً للمستقيل علي وهاب](http://aladalanews.net/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85/) [Emad Mohammed is a coach of the Najaf team, succeeding the resignation of Ali Wahab]. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Iraqi PL Table 15/16"](http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?c=11428&stage=1). Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** [عماد محمد مدربا للنجف واليوم أول وحدة تدريبية بقيادته](https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/181296/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AF/ar#) [Emad Mohamed is Najaf's coach and today his team have their first training under his leadership]. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** [عماد محمد مدربا لنفط الوسط](https://web.archive.org/web/20180712000019/https://www.aljournal.com/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7/) [Emad Mohamed is Naft's coach]. 5 February 2018. Archived from [the original](https://www.aljournal.com/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7/) on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018. {{[cite journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal)}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ([help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["عماد محمد مدربا لنفط الوسط"](https://www.alghadpress.com/news/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9/137796/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B0%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9). 14 January 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** [نفط الوسط يقيل المدرب عماد محمد والكادر المساعد له](https://www.alghadpress.com/news/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9/161044/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%87) [Emad Mohammed sacked]. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** [نفط الوسط: المحادثات بين عماد محمد ورحيمة "مفتعلة" ولا صحة لها](https://www.alghadpress.com/news/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9/161136/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84) [Emad conversation is fake]. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Mohammed revels in repeating Iraq success"](https://www.the-afc.com/en/national/afc_u20_asian_cup/news/mohammed_revels_in_repeating_iraq_success.html).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Roberto Mamrud & Hassanin Mubarak. ["Emad Mohammed Ridha Gharib - Century of International Appearances"](https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/emohammed-intlg.html). *RSSSF*. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

## External links

- [Emad Mohammed](https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3224.html) at National-Football-Teams.com

Sporting positions Preceded by Arash Borhani Persian Gulf Cup top scorer 2009–10 Succeeded by Reza Norouzi

v t e Iran Pro League top scorers 2001–02: Enayati 2002–03: Bezik 2003–04: Daei 2004–05: Enayati 2005–06: Enayati 2006–07: Olerum / Rajabzadeh 2007–08: Asghari / Khalili 2008–09: Borhani 2009–10: Emad 2010–11: Norouzi 2011–12: Ansarifard 2012–13: Rafkhaei 2013–14: Ansarifard 2014–15: Edinho 2015–16: Taremi 2016–17: Taremi 2017–18: Alipour 2018–19: Chimba / Kiros 2019–20: Diabaté 2020–21: Shahbazzadeh 2021–22: Mensha 2022–23: Moghanlou 2023–24: Moghanlou 2024–25: Hosseinzadeh

Iraq squads v t e Iraq squad – 2004 AFC Asian Cup 1 Taleb 2 Attiya 3 Bassim 4 H. Abdul-Jabar 5 Munir 6 Sadir 7 Emad 8 Abu Al-Hail (c) 9 R. Farhan 10 Mahmoud 11 Hawar 12 H. Abdul-Razzaq 13 Sabah 14 H. Abdul-Amir 15 Turki 16 A. Mnajed 17 A. Salah 18 Karim 19 Akram 21 Ahmed Ali 22 Sabri 23 Raad Coach: Hamad v t e Iraq men's football squad – 2004 Summer Olympics – fourth place 1 Sabri 2 Attiya 3 Bassim 4 Abdul-Jabar 5 Akram 6 Sadir 7 Emad 8 Abu Al-Hail (c) 9 Farhan 10 Mahmoud 11 Hawar 12 Abdul-Razzaq 13 Munir 14 Abdul-Amir 15 Karim 16 Mnajed 17 Salah 18 Taleb Coach: Hamad v t e Iraq squad – 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup 1 Sabri 2 M. Karim 3 Bassim 4 Majeed 5 Akram 6 Sadir 7 Emad 8 Salah 9 Abu Al-Hail 10 Mahmoud (c) 11 Hawar 12 Gassid 13 Jassim 14 Shaker 15 Rehema 16 Dara 17 Abdul-Zahra 18 M. Karim 19 Yassin 20 Samer 21 Taleb 22 Khalid 23 Halgurd Coach: Milutinović v t e Iraq squad – 2011 AFC Asian Cup 1 Mutashar 2 A. Karim 3 Bassim 4 Munir 5 Akram 6 Abdul-Amir 7 Emad 8 Samer 9 Mustafa 10 Mahmoud (c) 11 Hawar 12 Gassid 13 Jassim 14 Shaker 15 Rehema 16 Samal 17 Abdul-Zahra 18 M. Karim 19 A. Ayad 20 Khalid 21 Ibrahim 22 Raad 23 Attiya Coach: Sidka

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Emad Mohammed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emad_Mohammed) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emad_Mohammed?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.