# Elliott Chaze

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{{short description|American journalist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [:Template:Infobox Writer/doc](/source/%3ATemplate%3AInfobox_Writer%2Fdoc). --> 
| name          = Lewis Elliott Chaze
| image         = Elliott Chaze.jpg
| image_size    = 200px
| caption       = 
| pseudonym     = Elliott Chaze<ref name="Keys"/>
| birth_name    = Lewis Elliott Chaze
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1915|11|15}}
| birth_place   = [Mamou](/source/Mamou%2C_Louisiana), [Louisiana](/source/Louisiana), U.S.
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1990|11|11|1915|11|15}}
| death_place   = [Hattiesburg](/source/Hattiesburg%2C_Mississippi), [Mississippi](/source/Mississippi), U.S.
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = [Novelist](/source/Novelist), [journalist](/source/journalist)
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = [University of Oklahoma](/source/University_of_Oklahoma)
| period        = 1947–1986
| genre         = Mystery, crime
| notableworks  = ''[Goodbye Goliath](/source/Goodbye_Goliath)''<br>''[Black Wings Has My Angel](/source/Black_Wings_Has_My_Angel)''
| spouse        = Mary Vincent Armstrong
| partner       = 
| children      = 5
| relatives     = 
}}

'''Lewis Elliott Chaze''' (November 15, 1915 – November 11, 1990) was an American [journalist](/source/journalist) and [novelist](/source/novelist).<ref name=Chaze>{{cite web|url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1121665A/Elliott_Chaze|title=Elliott Chaze|author=OpenLibrary.org|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref> 
He was known for his crime novels, which have been classified in the noir genre. He won the Fawcett Gold Medal Paperback Award for his third novel, ''Black Wings Has My Angel'',<ref name=Templeton/> which has been reprinted in three editions since the original. He was also known for essays, published in popular magazines such as ''Life'' and ''Redbook''.

Chaze served in the military during World War II, and in the [Occupation of Japan](/source/Occupation_of_Japan). He became a journalist, working in New Orleans and Denver before settling in [Hattiesburg, Mississippi](/source/Hattiesburg%2C_Mississippi). There he wrote as a reporter and columnist for the ''[Hattiesburg American](/source/Hattiesburg_American)'' beginning in 1951. He also served from 1970 to 1980 as its City Editor.

== Early years ==
Lewis Elliott Chaze was born to Lewis and Sue Chaze in [Mamou, Louisiana](/source/Mamou%2C_Louisiana).<ref name="Keys">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RfXGJBB1HvoC&q=Chaze|title=Lives of Mississippi Authors, 1817-1967|access-date=18 May 2016|isbn=9781617034183|last1=Lloyd|first1=James B|year=1981|page=87|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi }}</ref> In 1932, Chaze graduated from [Bolton High School](/source/Bolton_High_School_(Louisiana)) in [Alexandria, Louisiana](/source/Alexandria%2C_Louisiana). He attended [Tulane University](/source/Tulane_University), [Washington and Lee University](/source/Washington_and_Lee_University), and graduated from the [University of Oklahoma](/source/University_of_Oklahoma) in 1937.<ref name=Chaze/><ref name="Keys"/>

== Career ==
=== Military career ===
During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), he trained as a [paratrooper](/source/paratrooper) and [technical sergeant](/source/technical_sergeant) in the [11th Airborne Division](/source/11th_Airborne_Division_(United_States)) of the [U.S. Army](/source/U.S._Army). The war ended before he completed his training.<ref name="Chaze"/> After hostilities ended, Chaze continued to serve in the Army during the [Occupation of Japan](/source/Occupation_of_Japan).<ref name="Keys"/>

=== Journalist ===
Prior to World War II, Chaze began his journalism career as a reporter for the [New Orleans](/source/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana) Bureau of the [Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press).<ref name="Keys"/> After the war, Chaze rejoined the Associated Press (AP) in New Orleans, then transferred to the AP's [Denver, Colorado](/source/Denver%2C_Colorado) bureau.

In 1951, Chaze returned to the South, settling in [Hattiesburg, Mississippi](/source/Hattiesburg%2C_Mississippi), where he worked as a reporter and a columnist for the ''[Hattiesburg American](/source/Hattiesburg_American)'' newspaper.<ref name="Chaze"/>  While at the ''Hattiesburg American'', Chase received the Hal Boyle Memorial Award for the best personal newspaper column, for his ''On the Lopside'', which was printed in several newspapers.<ref name=Templeton>{{cite web|url=https://www.mswritersandmusicians.com/mississippi-writers/lewis-elliott-chaze|title=Lewis Elliott Chaze|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref> He was promoted to [City Editor](/source/City_editor) of the ''Hattiesburg American'' in 1970,<ref name="Keys"/> and he served in that position through 1980.<ref name="death"">{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81757267/journalist-elliott-chaze-dead-at-74-12/ |title=Journalist Elliott Chaze dead at 74 |date=1990-11-12 |page=1 |newspaper=[Hattiesburg American](/source/Hattiesburg_American) |via=[Newspapers.com](/source/Newspapers.com) |access-date=2021-07-19}} {{Open access}}</ref>

Chaze also wrote articles, humorous essays, and short stories, which he published in popular magazines of the time, including ''[Collier's](/source/Collier's)'', ''[Cosmopolitan](/source/Cosmopolitan_(magazine))'', ''[Life](/source/Life_(magazine))'', ''[Reader's Digest](/source/Reader's_Digest)'', ''[Redbook](/source/Redbook)'', as well as the more literary ''[The New Yorker](/source/The_New_Yorker)''.<ref name="Templeton"/><ref name=Pronzini>{{cite web|url=http://mysteryfile.com/blog/?p=142|title=» Bill Pronzini on ELLIOTT CHAZE.|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref>

His ''Two Roofs and a Snake on the Door'' (1963), a collection of humorous essays, is considered by Marshall Keys to contain some of his best writing, in which Keys finds the "quintessential expressive detail."<ref name="Keys"/> Many of the essays were first published in ''Life'', where Chaze was a regular contributor in the early 1960s.

=== Novelist ===
Chaze's works of fiction drew from his own experiences. They were praised by reviewers as being authentic and filled with local color, but sometimes criticized for sensationalism.<ref name="Keys"/> ''The Stainless Steel Kimono'', published in 1947, was Chaze's first novel, inspired by his time in Japan during the occupation. It is about the lives of seven American paratroopers while stationed in Japan.

His most controversial novel, ''[Tiger in the Honeysuckle](/source/Tiger_in_the_Honeysuckle)'' (1965), was set within the [Civil Rights Movement](/source/Civil_Rights_Movement) of the 1960s in a fictionalized Hattiesburg. Exploring a white Southern newspaperman immersed in the changing times, it was harshly criticized by the ''New York Times'' and the ''Herald Tribune'', but Granville Hicks of the ''Saturday Review'' wrote that it was "a sound piece of journalistic fiction, both informative and exciting."<ref name="Keys"/> He said that readers would likely respond based on their own positions on "the race question, not by anything inherent in the novel."<ref name="Keys"/>

In an interview regarding his motivation for writing fiction, Chaze said: "Primarily I have a simple desire to shine my ass—to show off a bit in print."<ref name="Pronzini"/>  During his career, Chaze had at least ten books published, including a collection of essays. His work was rediscovered in the 1980s, when ''Black Wings Has My Angel'' was republished as ''One for the Money'', and four of his crime novels were published for the first time.

===Bibliography===

*''The Stainless Steel Kimono'' (1947)
*''The Golden Tag'' (1950)
:<small>Republished as: ''Love on the Rocks'' (1956)</small>
*''[Black Wings Has My Angel](/source/Black_Wings_Has_My_Angel)'' (1953)
:<small>Republished as: ''One for My Money'' (1962), ''One for the Money'' (1985)</small>
*''Tiger in the Honeysuckle'' (1965)
*''[Wettermark](/source/Wettermark)'' (1969)
*''[Goodbye Goliath](/source/Goodbye_Goliath)'' (1983)
*''Mr. Yesterday'' (1984)
*''Little David'' (1985)
*''The Catherine Murders (Connoisseur Crime)'' (1986)

=== Adaptations ===
Producer Chris Pedditto attempted to make a movie of ''Black Wings Has My Angel'' for more than 17 years, casting [Tom Hiddleston](/source/Tom_Hiddleston) and [Anna Paquin](/source/Anna_Paquin) as the leads at one point. The production was delayed for many years and shooting still had not begun as of 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peditto |first1=Paul |title=Case Study on Why a Movie Can Take Decades to Make - "Black Wings Has My Angel" |url=https://scriptmag.com/filmmaking/case-study-on-why-a-movie-can-take-decades-to-make-black-wings-has-my-angel |website=Script Magazine |date=August 25, 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Film on hold after Paquin has twins|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/film-cinema/film-on-hold-after-paquin-has-twins-3269595.html|publisher=Independent.ie|access-date=2019-02-21|date=22 October 2012}}</ref>

In 1990, French film director [Jean-Pierre Mocky](/source/Jean-Pierre_Mocky) brought ''Black Wings Has My Angel'' to the screen under the title ''Il gèle en enfer'' (translation: "It's freezing in hell").<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jacket 36 - Late 2008 - 'The Truth is in the Work': Barry Gifford in conversation with Noel King, Berkeley, California, 27 June 2007 |url=http://jacketmagazine.com/36/iv-gifford-ivb-king.shtml |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=jacketmagazine.com}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Chaze married Mary Vincent Armstrong, with whom he had five children: Mary Elliott, William, Kim, Jessica and Chris.<ref name="Keys"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/a/r/m/Pat-Armstrong/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0558.html|title=Pat-Armstrong - User Trees - Genealogy.com|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref>

Chaze died from cancer at Forrest General Hospital in Hattiesburg on November 11, 1990.<ref name="death"/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaze, Lewis Elliott}}
Category:1915 births
Category:1990 deaths
Category:20th-century American novelists
Category:American male novelists
Category:United States Army personnel of World War II
Category:People from Mamou, Louisiana
Category:Novelists from Mississippi
Category:Journalists from Mississippi
Category:Novelists from Louisiana
Category:Journalists from Louisiana
Category:University of Oklahoma alumni
Category:Writers from Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Category:20th-century American newspaper editors
Category:American columnists
Category:Associated Press reporters
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:Paratroopers
Category:Military personnel from Louisiana
Category:United States Army soldiers
Category:20th-century American male journalists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Elliott Chaze](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Chaze) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_Chaze?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
