# Electronic Arts

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American video game company

"EA" redirects here. For other uses, see [EA (disambiguation)](/source/EA_(disambiguation)).

This article is about the video game company. For the art form, see [Electronic art](/source/Electronic_art).

Electronic Arts Inc. The EA headquarters building at Redwood City, California, in May 2011 Type Public Traded as Nasdaq: EA Nasdaq-100 component S&P 500 component Industry Video games Founded May 27, 1982; 44 years ago (1982-05-27) in San Mateo, California, US Founder Trip Hawkins Headquarters Redwood City, California , US Area served Worldwide Key people Andrew Wilson (CEO and chairman) Laura Miele (president of EA Entertainment) Cam Weber (president of EA Sports) Products See list of Electronic Arts games Revenue US$7.46 billion (2025) Operating income US$1.52 billion (2025) Net income US$1.12 billion (2025) Total assets US$12.4 billion (2025) Total equity US$6.39 billion (2025) Number of employees c. 14,500 (2025) Divisions EA Entertainment EA Sports Website ea.com Footnotes Financials as of March 31, 2025[update].[1]

**Electronic Arts Inc.** (**EA**) is an American [video game company](/source/Video_game_company) headquartered in [Redwood City, California](/source/Redwood_City%2C_California). Founded in May 1982 by former [Apple](/source/Apple_Inc.) employee [Trip Hawkins](/source/Trip_Hawkins), the company was a pioneer of the early [home computer](/source/Home_computer) game industry and promoted the designers and programmers responsible for its games as "software artists". EA published numerous games and some [productivity software](/source/Productivity_software) for personal computers, all of which were developed by external individuals or groups until 1987's *[Skate or Die!](/source/Skate_or_Die!)* The company shifted toward internal game studios, often through acquisitions, such as [Distinctive Software](/source/Distinctive_Software) becoming EA Canada in 1991.[2]

Into the 21st century, EA develops and publishes games of established franchises, including *[Army of Two](/source/Army_of_Two)*, *[Battlefield](/source/Battlefield_(video_game_series))*, *[Command & Conquer](/source/Command_%26_Conquer)*, *[Dragon Age](/source/Dragon_Age)*, *[Dead Space](/source/Dead_Space)*, *[Mass Effect](/source/Mass_Effect)*, *[Medal of Honor](/source/Medal_of_Honor_(video_game_series))*, *[Need for Speed](/source/Need_for_Speed)*, *[Plants vs. Zombies](/source/Plants_vs._Zombies)*, *[The Sims](/source/The_Sims)*, *[Skate](/source/Skate_(series))*, *[SSX](/source/SSX)*, and *[Star Wars](/source/List_of_Star_Wars_video_games)*, as well as the [EA Sports](/source/EA_Sports) titles *[College Football](/source/EA_Sports_College_Football)*, *[Dirt Rally](/source/Colin_McRae_Rally_and_Dirt)*, *[FC](/source/EA_Sports_FC)*–*[FIFA](/source/FIFA_(video_game_series))*, *[Madden NFL](/source/Madden_NFL)*, *[NASCAR](/source/EA_Sports_NASCAR)*, *[NBA Live](/source/NBA_Live)*, *[NHL](/source/NHL_(video_game_series))*, *[PGA](/source/PGA_Tour_(video_game_series))*, *[UFC](/source/EA_Sports_UFC)*, and *[WRC](/source/WRC_(video_game_series))*.[3] Since 2022, its desktop titles appear on the self-developed [EA App](/source/EA_App), an online gaming digital distribution platform for PCs and a direct competitor to [Valve](/source/Valve_Corporation)'s [Steam](/source/Steam_(service)) and [Epic Games](/source/Epic_Games)' [Store](/source/Epic_Games_Store). EA also owns and operates major gaming studios such as [BioWare](/source/BioWare), Battlefield Studios ([Criterion Games](/source/Criterion_Games), [DICE](/source/DICE_(company)), [Motive Studio](/source/Motive_Studio), and Ripple Effect Studios), and [Respawn Entertainment](/source/Respawn_Entertainment).[4]

EA announced plans for [a leveraged buyout](/source/Proposed_leveraged_buyout_of_Electronic_Arts) and will become privately owned by the [Saudi Arabia](/source/Saudi_Arabia) [Public Investment Fund](/source/Public_Investment_Fund) (PIF), [Silver Lake](/source/Silver_Lake_(investment_firm)) and [Affinity Partners](/source/Affinity_Partners) for $55 billion in September 2025, including $20 billion in debt equity. If completed, it would be the largest leveraged buyout to date. The deal is expected to close by June 2026, pending regulatory approval and shareholder agreement.[5][6][7] A regulatory filing in Brazil revealed the PIF would own 93.4%, Silver Lake 5.5% and Affinity 1.1%.[8]

## History

### 1982–1991: Trip Hawkins era, founding, and early success

Founder [Trip Hawkins](/source/Trip_Hawkins) in 2013

[Trip Hawkins](/source/Trip_Hawkins) had been an [Apple Inc.](/source/Apple_Inc.) employee since 1978, at a time when the firm had only about fifty employees. Over the next four years, the market for home personal computers skyrocketed. By 1982, Apple had completed its [initial public offering](/source/Initial_public_offering) (IPO) and become a [Fortune 500](/source/Fortune_500) company with over one thousand employees.[9] In February 1982, Hawkins arranged a meeting with [Don Valentine](/source/Don_Valentine) of [Sequoia Capital](/source/Sequoia_Capital) to discuss financing his new venture, Amazin' Software.[10] Valentine encouraged Hawkins to leave Apple, where the latter served as Director of Product Marketing, and allowed Hawkins to use Sequoia Capital's spare office space to start the company.[11] Trip Hawkins incorporated and established the company with a personal investment of an estimated [US$](/source/United_States_dollar)200,000 on May 27, 1982.[9][12]: 89

For more than seven months, Hawkins refined his Electronic Arts [business plan](/source/Business_plan). With aid from his first employee (with whom he worked in marketing at Apple), Rich Melmon, the original plan was written, mostly by Hawkins, on an [Apple II](/source/Apple_II) in Sequoia Capital's office in August 1982. During that time, Hawkins also employed two of his former staff from Apple, Dave Evans and Pat Marriott, as [producers](/source/Game_producer), and a Stanford MBA classmate, Jeff Burton from Atari for international business development. The business plan was again refined in September and reissued on October 8, 1982. By November, the employee headcount rose to 11, including Tim Mott, [Bing Gordon](/source/Bing_Gordon), David Maynard, and Steve Hayes.[13][9] Having outgrown the office space provided by Sequoia Capital, the company relocated to a [San Mateo](/source/San_Mateo%2C_California) office that overlooked the [San Francisco Airport](/source/San_Francisco_Airport) landing path.

When he incorporated the company, Hawkins originally chose Amazin' Software as their company name, but his other early employees of the company universally disliked the name; as a result, the company changed its name to Electronic Arts in November 1982.[13] He scheduled an off-site meeting in the [Pajaro Dunes](/source/Pajaro%2C_California), where the company once held such off-site meetings.[14] Hawkins had developed the ideas of treating software as an art form and calling the developers "software artists". Hence, the latest version of the business plan suggested the name "SoftArt". Hawkins and Melmon knew the founders of [Software Arts](/source/Software_Arts), the creators of [VisiCalc](/source/VisiCalc), and thought their permission should be obtained. [Dan Bricklin](/source/Dan_Bricklin) did not want the name used because it sounded too similar (perhaps "[confusingly similar](/source/Confusingly_similar)") to *Software Arts*; however, the name concept was liked by all the attendees. Hawkins had also recently read a bestselling book about the film studio [United Artists](/source/United_Artists) and liked the reputation that the company had created. Hawkins said everyone had a vote, but they would lose it if they went to sleep.[15]

Electronic Arts' original corporate logo, designed by Barry Deutsch, 1982–1999[13]

Hawkins liked the word "electronic", and various employees had considered the phrases "Electronic Artists" and "Electronic Arts". When Gordon and others pushed for "Electronic Artists", in tribute to the film company [United Artists](/source/United_Artists), Steve Hayes opposed, saying, "We're not the artists, they [the developers] are..." This statement from Hayes immediately tilted sentiment towards Electronic Arts and the name was unanimously endorsed and adopted later in 1982.[15] He recruited his original employees from Apple, Atari, [Xerox PARC](/source/Xerox_PARC), and [VisiCorp](/source/VisiCorp), and got [Steve Wozniak](/source/Steve_Wozniak) to agree to sit on the board of directors.[16] Hawkins was determined to sell directly to buyers. Combined with the fact that Hawkins was pioneering new game brands, this made sales growth more challenging. Retailers wanted to buy known brands from existing distribution partners. Former CEO [Larry Probst](/source/Larry_Probst) arrived as VP of Sales in late 1984 and helped expand the already successful company. This policy of dealing directly with retailers gave EA higher margins and better market awareness, key advantages the company leveraged to leapfrog its early competitors.[9][17]

Promoting its developers was a trademark of EA's early days. Games were sold in square packages modeled after [album covers](/source/Album_cover) (such as those for 1983's *[M.U.L.E.](/source/M.U.L.E.)* and *[Pinball Construction Set](/source/Pinball_Construction_Set)*).[18] Hawkins thought the packaging would both save costs and convey an artistic feeling.[18] EA routinely referred to their developers as "artists" and gave them photo credits in their games and full-page magazine ads. Their first such ad, accompanied by the slogan "We see farther," was the first video game advertisement to feature software designers.[17] EA shared lavish profits with its developers, which added to its industry appeal.

The Amiga will revolutionize the home computer industry. It's the first home machine that has everything you want and need for all the major uses of a home computer, including entertainment, education and productivity. The software we're developing for the Amiga will blow your socks off. We think the Amiga, with its incomparable power, sound and graphics, will give Electronic Arts and the entire industry a very bright future.

— Trip Hawkins, 1985 Amiga advertisement[19]: 6

In the mid-1980s, Electronic Arts aggressively marketed products for the [Amiga](/source/Amiga), a home computer introduced in 1985. Commodore had given EA development tools and prototype machines before Amiga's actual launch.[19]: 56 For Amiga EA published some notable non-game titles. A drawing program *[Deluxe Paint](/source/Deluxe_Paint)* (1985) and its subsequent versions became perhaps the most famous piece of software available for Amiga platform. In addition, EA's Jerry Morrison conceived the idea of a file format that could store images, animations, sounds, and documents simultaneously, and would be compatible with third-party software. He wrote and released to the public the [Interchange File Format](/source/Interchange_File_Format), which soon became an Amiga standard.[20]: 45 Other Amiga programs released by EA included *[Deluxe Music Construction Set](/source/Deluxe_Music_Construction_Set)*, *[Instant Music](/source/Instant_Music_(software))*[21] and *[Deluxe Paint Animation](/source/Deluxe_Paint_Animation)*.[22] Some of them, most notably *Deluxe Paint*, were ported to other platforms. For Macintosh EA released a black & white animation tool called Studio/1,[23] and a series of Paint titles called Studio/8 and Studio/32 (1990).[24]

Relationships between Electronic Arts and its external developers often became difficult when the latter missed deadlines or diverged from the former's creative directions. In 1987, EA released *[Skate or Die!](/source/Skate_or_Die!)*, its first internally developed game. EA continued publishing its external developers' games while experimenting with its internal development strategy. This led to EA's decision of purchasing out a series of companies it identifies as successful, as well as the decision to release annualized franchises to cut budget costs. Because of Trip Hawkins' obsession of simulating a sports game, he signed a contract with football coach [John Madden](/source/John_Madden) that led to EA's developing and releasing annual *[Madden NFL](/source/Madden_NFL)* games.[25]: 8[25]: 10

In 1988, EA published a flight simulator game exclusively for Amiga, *[F/A-18 Interceptor](/source/F%2FA-18_Interceptor)*, with filled-polygon graphics that were advanced for the time.[26][27] Another significant Amiga release (also initially available for Atari ST, later converted for other platforms) was *[Populous](/source/Populous_(video_game))* (1989) developed by [Bullfrog Productions](/source/Bullfrog_Productions). It was a pioneering title in the genre that was later called "[god games](/source/God_game)".[28]: 282 In 1990, Electronic Arts began producing [console games](/source/Console_game) for the [Nintendo Entertainment System](/source/Nintendo_Entertainment_System), after previously licensing its computer games to other console-game publishers.[29]

On March 26, 1990, Electronic Arts filed for an IPO at the [NASDAQ](/source/NASDAQ) stock exchange and went public under the ticker symbol "ERTS", opening at a split-adjusted price of $0.52.[30] The symbol was changed to "EA" on December 20, 2011.[31]

### 1991–2007: Larry Probst era, continuous expansion, and success into the new millennium

In 1991, Trip Hawkins stepped down as EA's CEO and was succeeded by Larry Probst.[28]: 186 Hawkins went on to found the now-defunct [3DO Company](/source/3DO_Company), but still remained EA's chair until July 1994. In October 1993, 3DO developed the [3DO Interactive Multiplayer](/source/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer), which at the time was the most powerful game console. Once a critic of game consoles, Hawkins had conceived a console that unlike its competitors would not require a first-party license to be marketed and was intended to appeal to the PC market. Electronic Arts was the 3DO Company's primary partner in sponsoring its console, showcasing on it its latest games. With a retail price of US$700 (equivalent to $1,560.12 in 2025) compared to its competitors' $100, the console lagged in sales, and with the 1995 arrival to North America of Sony's [PlayStation](/source/PlayStation_(console)), a cheaper and more powerful alternative, combined with a lower quality of the 3DO's software library as a [backfiring](/source/Unintended_consequences) of its liberal license policy, it fell further behind and lost competition. Electronic Arts dropped its support for 3DO in favor of the PlayStation, 3DO's production ceased in 1996 and, for the remainder of the company's lifetime, 3DO developed video games for other consoles and the [IBM PC](/source/IBM_PC) until it folded in 2003.[9][15][32]: 79[28]: 283[28]: 646[33]

EA headquarters in October 2007

In 1994, Electronic Arts and [THQ](/source/THQ) signed a licensing agreement to develop and release EA's titles, like *[John Madden Football](/source/John_Madden_Football)*, *[FIFA International Soccer](/source/FIFA_International_Soccer)*, *[Shaq Fu](/source/Shaq_Fu)*, *[Jungle Strike](/source/Jungle_Strike)* and [Urban Strike](/source/Urban_Strike) for various consoles.[34] In 1995, Electronic Arts won the [European Computer Trade Show](/source/European_Computer_Trade_Show) award for best software publisher of the year.[35] As the company was still expanding, it opted to purchase space in [Redwood Shores, California](/source/Redwood_Shores%2C_California) in 1995 for construction of a new headquarters,[36] which was completed in 1998.[9] Early in 1997, *[Next Generation](/source/Next_Generation_(magazine))* identified Electronic Arts as the only company to regularly profit from video games over the past five years, and noted it had "a critical track record second to none".[37] In 1999, EA replaced its long-running Shapes logo with one based on the EA Sports logo used at the time. EA also started to use a brand-specific structure around this time, such as names like [Westwood Studios](/source/Westwood_Studios), [Maxis](/source/Maxis), [Jane's Combat Simulations](/source/Jane's_Combat_Simulations) and [Bullfrog Productions](/source/Bullfrog_Productions), as well as the short-lived label Gonzo Games with the main publishing side of the company (also known as Action and Entertainment) rebranding to EA Games in 2000.[38] The [EA Sports](/source/EA_Sports) brand was retained for major sports titles, the new [EA Sports Big](/source/EA_Sports_Big) label would be used for casual sports titles with an arcade twist, and the full Electronic Arts name would be used for co-published and distributed titles.[13][39] EA began to move toward direct distribution of digital games and services with the acquisition of the popular online gaming site [Pogo.com](/source/Pogo.com) in 2001.[40] In 2009, EA acquired the London-based social gaming startup [Playfish](/source/Playfish).[41]

In December 1997, Electronic Arts ended its Japanese publishing joint-venture with [Victor Entertainment](/source/Victor_Entertainment), entitled [Electronic Arts Victor](/source/Electronic_Arts_Victor), and purchased out Victor's 35% stake in the venture.[42] On May 1, 1998, Electronic Arts announced the formation of two [joint-ventures](/source/Joint-venture) with [Square](/source/Square_(video_game_company)).[43] The first; Electronic Arts Square K.K., would publish Electronic Arts' titles in Japan and also developed the [PlayStation 2](/source/PlayStation_2) launch title *[X-Squad](/source/X-Squad)*.[44] The second; Square Electronic Arts L.L.C., would publish Square's titles in North America. The venture was described as a success by Square, as it allowed the company to release more of its titles in the North American market.[45] In February 2003, with the preparation of Square and [Enix](/source/Enix)'s merger into [Square Enix](/source/Square_Enix); both partnerships were announced to be dissolved at the end of March with each partner buying the other's shares.[46][47] Electronic Arts Square was renamed as Electronic Arts K.K. and began self-publishing EA's titles in Japan from then on[48] while Square Electronic Arts was folded under Square Enix's North American operations.

In 2004, EA made a multimillion-dollar donation to fund the development of game production curriculum at [the University of Southern California's Interactive Media Division](/source/USC_Interactive_Media_Division). On February 1, 2006, Electronic Arts announced that it would cut worldwide staff by 5 percent.[49] On June 20, 2006, EA purchased [Mythic Entertainment](/source/Mythic_Entertainment), who are finished making *[Warhammer Online](/source/Warhammer_Online)*.[50] After [Sega](/source/Sega)'s *[ESPN NFL 2K5](/source/ESPN_NFL_Football)* successfully grabbed market share away from EA's dominant Madden NFL series during the 2004 holiday season, EA responded by making several large sports licensing deals which include an exclusive agreement with the [NFL](/source/NFL), and in January 2005, a 15-year deal with [ESPN](/source/ESPN).[51] The ESPN deal gave EA exclusive first rights to all ESPN content for sports simulation games. On April 11, 2005, EA announced a similar, 6-year licensing deal with the [Collegiate Licensing Company](/source/Collegiate_Licensing_Company) (CLC) for exclusive rights to [college football](/source/College_football) content.[52]

Much of EA's success, both in terms of sales and with regards to its stock market valuation, is due to its strategy of platform-agnostic development and the creation of strong multi-year franchises. EA was the first publisher to release yearly updates of its sports franchises—*Madden*, *FIFA*, *NHL*, *NBA Live*, *Tiger Woods*, etc.—with updated player rosters and small graphical and gameplay tweaks.[53] Recognizing the risk of franchise fatigue among consumers, EA announced in 2006 that it would concentrate more of its effort on creating new original intellectual property.[54] In September 2006, [Nokia](/source/Nokia) and EA announced a partnership in which EA becomes an exclusive major supplier of mobile games to Nokia mobile devices through the Nokia Content Discoverer. In the beginning, Nokia customers were able to download seven EA titles (*[Tetris](/source/Tetris)*, *[Tetris Mania](/source/Tetris_Mania)*, *[The Sims 2](/source/The_Sims_2)*, *[Doom](/source/Doom_(1993_video_game))*, *[FIFA 06](/source/FIFA_06)*, *[Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06](/source/Tiger_Woods_PGA_Tour_06)* and *[FIFA Street 2](/source/FIFA_Street_2)*) on the holiday season in 2006. Rick Simonson is the executive vice-president and director of Nokia and starting from 2006 is affiliated with [John Riccitiello](/source/John_Riccitiello) and are partners.[55]

### 2007–2013: John Riccitiello era, casual gaming and Origin's launch

John Riccitiello at Web Summit 2017

In February 2007, Probst stepped down from the CEO job while remaining on the board of directors. His handpicked successor is [John Riccitiello](/source/John_Riccitiello), who had worked at EA for several years previously, departed for a while, and then returned.[56] Riccitiello previously worked for [Elevation Partners](/source/Elevation_Partners), [Sara Lee](/source/Sara_Lee) and [PepsiCo](/source/PepsiCo). In June 2007, new CEO John Riccitiello announced that EA would reorganize itself into four labels, each with responsibility for its own product development and publishing (the city-state model). The goal of the reorganization was to empower the labels to operate more autonomously, streamline decision-making, increase creativity and quality, and get games into the market faster.[57] This reorganization came after years of consolidation and acquisition by EA of smaller studios, which some in the industry blamed for a decrease in quality of EA titles. In 2008, at the DICE Summit, Riccitiello called the earlier approach of "buy and assimilate" a mistake, often stripping smaller studios of its creative talent. Riccitiello said that the city-state model allows independent developers to remain autonomous to a large extent, and cited Maxis and [BioWare](/source/BioWare) as examples of studios thriving under the new structure.[58][59]

During 2007, EA announced that it would be bringing some of its major titles to the [Mac](/source/Mac_(computer)). EA also released *[Battlefield 2142](/source/Battlefield_2142)*, *[Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars](/source/Command_%26_Conquer_3%3A_Tiberium_Wars)*, *[Crysis](/source/Crysis_(video_game))*, *[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix](/source/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix_(video_game))*, *[Madden NFL 08](/source/Madden_NFL_08)*, *[Need for Speed: Carbon](/source/Need_for_Speed%3A_Carbon)*, and *[Spore](/source/Spore_(2008_video_game))* for the Mac. All of the new games have been developed for the [Macintosh](/source/Macintosh) using Cider, a technology developed by [TransGaming](/source/TransGaming) that enables [Intel](/source/Intel)-based Macs to run Windows games inside a translation layer running on [Mac OS X](/source/Mac_OS_X). They are not playable on [PowerPC](/source/PowerPC)-based Macs.[60]

In February 2008, it was revealed that Electronic Arts had made a takeover bid for rival game company [Take-Two Interactive](/source/Take-Two_Interactive). After its initial offer of US$25 per share, all cash stock transaction offer was rejected by the Take-Two board, EA revised it to US$26 per share, a 64% premium over the previous day's closing price and made the offer known to the public.[61] Rumours had been floating around the Internet prior to the offer about Take-Two possibly being bought over by a bigger company, albeit with [Viacom](/source/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)) as the potential bidder.[62][63] In May 2008, EA announced that it would purchase the assets of [Hands-On Mobile](/source/Hands-On_Mobile) Korea, a [South Korean](/source/South_Korea) mobile game developer and publisher. The company became EA Mobile Korea.[64] In September 2008, EA dropped its buyout offer of Take-Two. No reason was given.[65]

As of November 6, 2008, it was confirmed that Electronic Arts is closing its Casual Label & merging it with its [Hasbro](/source/Hasbro) partnership with [The Sims](/source/The_Sims) Label.[66] EA also confirmed the departure of Kathy Vrabeck, who was given the position as former president of the EA Casual Division in May 2007. EA made this statement about the merger: "We've learned a lot about casual entertainment in the past two years, and found that casual gaming defies a single genre and demographic. With the retirement and departure of Kathy Vrabeck, EA is reorganizing to integrate casual games—development and marketing—into other divisions of our business. We are merging our Casual Studios, Hasbro partnership, and Casual marketing organization with The Sims Label to be a new Sims and Casual Label, where there is a deep compatibility in the product design, marketing and demographics. ... In the days and weeks ahead, we will make further announcements on the reporting structure for the other businesses in the Casual Label including EA Mobile, Pogo, Media Sales and Online Casual Initiatives. Those businesses remain growth priorities for EA and deserve strong support in a group that will complement their objectives."[67] This statement comes a week after EA announced it was laying off 6% about 600 of its staff positions and had a US$310 million net loss for the quarter.[68]

Due to the [2008 economic crisis](/source/Great_Recession), Electronic Arts had a poorer than expected 2008 holiday season, moving it in February 2009 to cut approximately 1,100 jobs, which it said represented about 11% of its workforce. It also closed 12 of its facilities. Riccitiello, in a conference call with reporters, stated that its poor performance in the fourth quarter was not due entirely to the poor economy, but also to the fact that it did not release any blockbuster titles in the quarter. In the quarter ending December 31, 2008, the company lost [US$](/source/United_States_dollar)641 million. On February 2, 2009, Ludlum Entertainment had signed a deal with Electronic Arts to grant exclusive rights to bring the work of [Robert Ludlum](/source/Robert_Ludlum) into video gaming.[69] As of early May 2009, the subsidiary studio EA Redwood Shores was known as Visceral Games.[70][71] On June 24, 2009, EA announced it would merge two of its development studios, [BioWare](/source/BioWare) and [Mythic](/source/Mythic_Entertainment) into one single [role-playing video game](/source/Role-playing_video_game) and [MMO](/source/MMO) development powerhouse. The move placed Mythic under control of BioWare as [Ray Muzyka](/source/Ray_Muzyka) and [Greg Zeschuk](/source/Greg_Zeschuk) went in direct control of the new entity.[72] By fall 2012, both Muzyka and Zeschuk had chosen to depart the merged entity in a joint retirement announcement.[73][74][75]

On November 9, 2009, EA announced layoffs of 1,500 employees, representing 17% of its workforce, across a number of studios including EA Tiburon, [Visceral Games](/source/Visceral_Games), [Mythic](/source/Mythic_Entertainment) and [EA Black Box](/source/EA_Black_Box). Also affected were "projects and support activities" that, according to Chief Financial Officer Eric Brown "don't make economic sense",[76] resulting in the shutdown of popular communities such as Battlefield News and the EA Community Team. These layoffs also led to the complete shutdown of [Pandemic Studios](/source/Pandemic_Studios).[77]

"Chillingo" redirects here; not to be confused with [Chilango](/source/Chilango).

In October 2010, EA announced the acquisition of England-based iPhone and iPad games publisher Chillingo for US$20 million in cash. Chillingo published the popular *[Angry Birds](/source/Angry_Birds_(video_game))* for iOS and *[Cut the Rope](/source/Cut_the_Rope)* for all platforms, but the deal did not include those properties,[78] so *Cut the Rope* became published by [ZeptoLab](/source/ZeptoLab), and *Angry Birds* became published by [Rovio Entertainment](/source/Rovio_Entertainment). On May 4, 2011, EA reported $3.8 billion in revenues for the fiscal year ending March 2011, and on January 13, 2012, EA announced that it had exceeded $1 billion in digital revenue during the previous calendar year.[79] In a note to employees, EA CEO John Riccitiello called this "an incredibly important milestone" for the company.[80]

In June 2011, EA launched [Origin](/source/Origin_(service)), an online service to sell downloadable games for personal computers directly to consumers.[81] Around this time, [Valve](/source/Valve_Corporation), which runs [Steam](/source/Steam_(service)) in direct competition with Origin, announced changes to storefront policy disallowing games that used in-game purchases that were not tied to Steam's purchasing process, and removed several of EA's games, including *[Crysis 2](/source/Crysis_2)*, *[Dragon Age II](/source/Dragon_Age_II)*, and *[Alice: Madness Returns](/source/Alice%3A_Madness_Returns)* in 2012.[82] Although it released a new packaged version of *Crysis 2* that included all the downloadable content without the storefront features, EA did not publish any additional games on Steam until 2019, instead selling all personal computer versions of games through Origin.[83]

In July 2011, EA announced that it had acquired [PopCap Games](/source/PopCap_Games), the company behind games such as *[Plants vs. Zombies](/source/Plants_vs._Zombies)*, *[Peggle](/source/Peggle)* and *[Bejeweled](/source/Bejeweled_(series))*.[84] EA continued its shift toward digital goods in 2012, folding its mobile-focused EA Interactive (EAi) division "into other organizations throughout the company, specifically those divisions led by EA Labels president Frank Gibeau, COO Peter Moore, and CTO Rajat Taneja, and EVP of digital Kristian Segerstrale."[79]

### 2013–2022: Andrew Wilson era, Disney partnership, and monetization

On March 18, 2013, John Riccitiello announced that he would be stepping down as CEO and a member of the Board of Directors on March 30, 2013. Larry Probst was also appointed executive chairman on the same day.[85] Andrew Wilson was named as the new CEO of EA by September 2013.[86] In April 2013, EA announced a reorganization which was to include dismissal of 10% of its workforce, consolidation of marketing functions which were distributed among the five label organizations, and subsumption of Origin operational leadership under the President of Labels.[87][88] EA acquired the lucrative exclusive license to develop games within the *[Star Wars](/source/Star_Wars)* universe from [Disney](/source/Disney) in May 2013, shortly after Disney's closure of its internal [LucasArts](/source/LucasArts) game development in 2013. EA secured its license from 2013 through 2023, and began to assign new *Star Wars* projects across several of its internal studios, including [BioWare](/source/BioWare), [DICE](/source/DICE_(company)), [Visceral Games](/source/Visceral_Games), [Motive Studios](/source/Motive_Studios), Capital Games and external developer [Respawn Entertainment](/source/Respawn_Entertainment).[89][90]

In April 2015, EA announced that it would be shutting down various free-to-play games in July of that year, including *[Battlefield Heroes](/source/Battlefield_Heroes)*, *[Battlefield Play4Free](/source/Battlefield_Play4Free)*, *[Need for Speed: World](/source/Need_for_Speed%3A_World)*, and *[FIFA World](/source/FIFA_World)*.[91] The reorganization and revised marketing strategy lead to a gradual increase in stock value. In July 2015, Electronic Arts reached an all-time high with a stock value of US$71.63, surpassing the previous February 2005 record of $68.12. This is also up 54% from $46.57 in early January 2015. The surge was partly attributed to EA's then-highly anticipated *[Star Wars Battlefront](/source/Star_Wars_Battlefront_(2015_video_game))* reboot, which released one month before *[Star Wars: The Force Awakens](/source/Star_Wars%3A_The_Force_Awakens)*, also highly anticipated.[92]

During [E3 2015](/source/E3_2015), EA vice-president [Patrick Söderlund](/source/Patrick_S%C3%B6derlund) announced that the company would start investing more on smaller titles such as *[Unravel](/source/Unravel_(video_game))* so as to broaden the company's portfolio.[93] On December 10, 2015, EA announced a new division called Competitive Gaming Division, which focuses on creating competitive game experience and organizing [ESports](/source/ESports) events. It was once headed by [Peter Moore](/source/Peter_Moore_(businessman)).[94] In May 2016, Electronic Arts announced that it had formed a new internal division called Frostbite Labs. The new department specializes in creating new projects for [virtual reality](/source/Virtual_reality) platforms, and "virtual humans". The new department is located in [Stockholm](/source/Stockholm) and [Vancouver](/source/Vancouver).[95] EA announced the closure of Visceral Games in October 2017. Prior, Visceral had been supporting EA's other games but was also working on a *Star Wars* title named *[Project Ragtag](/source/Project_Ragtag)* since EA's acquisition of the *Star Wars* license, even hiring [Amy Hennig](/source/Amy_Hennig) to direct the project. While EA did not formally give a reason for the closure, industry pundits believed that EA was concerned about the principally single-player game which would be difficult to monetize, as well as the slow pace of development.[96]

EA's original approach to the [microtransactions](/source/Microtransactions) in *[Star Wars Battlefront II](/source/Star_Wars_Battlefront_II_(2017_video_game))* sparked an industry-wide debate on the use of random-content [loot boxes](/source/Loot_box). While other games had used loot boxes, EA's original approach within *Battlefront II* from its early October 2017 launch included using such mechanics for [pay to win](/source/Pay_to_win) gameplay elements, as well as locking various *Star Wars* characters behind expensive paywalls, leading several gaming journalists and players to complain. EA modified some of the costs of these elements in anticipation of the game's full November 2017 launch, but it was reportedly told by Disney to disable all microtransactions until it could come up with a fairer monetization scheme.[97] By March 2018, EA had developed a fairer system that eliminated the pay to win elements and drastically reduced costs for unlocking characters. The controversy over *Battlefront II*'s loot boxes led to an 8.5% drop in stock value in one month—about $3.1 billion and impacted EA's financial results for the following quarters.[98] Furthermore, the visibility of this controversy led to debate at government levels around the world to determine if loot boxes were a form of gambling and if they should be regulated.[99][100][101]

In January 2018, EA announced eMLS, a new competitive league for EA Sports' *[FIFA 18](/source/FIFA_18)* through its Competitive Gaming Division (CGD) and [MLS](/source/MLS).[102] That same month, EA teamed up with [ESPN](/source/ESPN) and [Disney XD](/source/Disney_XD) in a multi-year pact to broadcast *Madden NFL* competitive matches across the world through its Competitive Gaming Division arm.[103] On August 14, 2018, Patrick Söderlund announced his departure from EA as its vice-president and chief design officer, after serving twelve years with the company. With Söderlund's departure, the SEED group was moved as part of EA's studios, while the EA Originals and EA Partners teams were moved under the company's Strategic Growth group.[104]

On February 6, 2019, Electronic Arts' stock value was hit by a decline of 13.3%, the worst decline since Halloween 2008. This was largely due to the marketing of its anticipated title *[Battlefield V](/source/Battlefield_V)*, which was released after the holiday season of October 2018. Stocks were already declining since late August, when EA announced that *Battlefield V*'s release would be delayed until November. Upon release, the game was met with a mixed reception, and EA sold one million fewer copies than its expected figure of 7.3 million. Also attributed to the stock plunge was the game's lack of the game mode [Battle Royale](/source/Battle_royale_game), popularized by *[PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds](/source/PlayerUnknown's_Battlegrounds)* and then *[Fortnite](/source/Fortnite)*.[105] Stocks then surged 9.6% with the surprise release of *[Apex Legends](/source/Apex_Legends)*, which garnered 25 million players in just one week, significantly surpassing *Fortnite*'s record of 10 million players in two weeks.[106][107] In advance of the end of its financial quarter ending March 31, 2019, Wilson announced it was cutting about 350 jobs, or about 4% of its workforce, primarily from its marketing, publishing, and operations divisions. Wilson stated the layoffs were necessary to "address our challenges and prepare for the opportunities ahead".[108]

EA announced in October 2019 that it would be returning to release games on Steam, starting with the November 2019 release of *[Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order](/source/Star_Wars%3A_Jedi_Fallen_Order)*, as well as bringing the EA Access subscription service to Steam. While EA plans to continue to sell games on Origin, the move to add Steam releases was to help get more consumers to see its offerings.[109] Due to [COVID-19](/source/COVID-19) [lockdowns](/source/COVID-19_lockdowns) and growing demand for online games, EA's revenue grew to $1.4 billion in the first quarter of 2020.[110] EA rebranded both EA Access and Origin to [EA Play](/source/EA_Play) on August 18, 2020, but otherwise without changing the subscription price or services offered as part of a streamlining effort.[111] In December 2020, EA placed a bid to buy [Codemasters](/source/Codemasters), a British developer of racing games, in a deal worth $1.2 billion, outbidding an earlier offer placed by [Take-Two Interactive](/source/Take-Two_Interactive).[112] The acquisition, agreed to by Codemasters, was completed by February 18, 2021, with all shares of Codemasters transferred to Codex Games Limited, a subsidiary of EA. Wilson stated that "the franchises in our combined portfolio will enable us to create innovative new experiences and bring more players into the excitement of cars and motorsport".[113][114]

In January 2021, Disney announced it had revived the [Lucasfilm Games](/source/Lucasfilm_Games) label for its licensed video game properties and announced new games including a new *Star Wars* game that would be developed by [Ubisoft](/source/Ubisoft) aimed for release in 2023, indicating that EA's ten-year exclusive license in 2013 to the *Star Wars* property was likely not extended.[115] EA still maintained a non-exclusive license to *Star Wars* games, affirming more titles would be coming following this announcement.[116] As of February 2021, EA's *Star Wars* games had sold more than 52 million copies and brought in more than $3 billion in revenue.[116] After a six-year absence from producing college sports-based game due to legal issues related to student athlete likenesses with the [NCAA](/source/NCAA), EA announced in February 2021 that it was returning to college sports with a planned *[EA Sports College Football](/source/EA_Sports_College_Football)* title to likely be released in 2023.[117] The company announced its plans to extend its mobile commitment in February 2021 by acquiring [Glu Mobile](/source/Glu_Mobile) in a deal estimated worth $2.1 billion.[118] The acquisition was completed by the end of April 2021.[119]

The [Public Investment Fund](/source/Public_Investment_Fund) of Saudi Arabia acquired 7.4 million shares of EA, valued at $1.1 billion, in February 2021.[120] Former CEO and current chairman Probst stated in May 2021 he was retiring from the company. Current EA CEO Wilson took over as chairman.[121] In June 2021, EA confirmed that it had suffered a data breach, with game and engine source code taken from its servers, including the source for the Frostbite Engine and *FIFA 21*; EA assured no player or user data had been obtained. Hackers that had taken the code had started selling it around on the [dark web](/source/Dark_web).[122] The perpetuators of this breach began to extort EA for money in July, releasing small portions of the data to public forums and threatening to release more if their demands were not met.[123]

EA acquired mobile game developer Playdemic Studios in Manchester, England from [Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment](/source/Warner_Bros._Interactive_Entertainment) in June 2021 for $1.4 billion, following the merger of [Discovery, Inc.](/source/Discovery%2C_Inc.) with [WarnerMedia](/source/WarnerMedia). As of June 2021, the acquisition was expected to complete by 2022.[124] In its SEC filings in September 2021, the company said that current CFO and COO Blake Jorgensen would be stepping down by mid-2022. The company's COO role was taken over by Chief Studios Officer [Laura Miele](/source/Laura_Miele), while a search for a new CFO was launched.[125] Longtime [Microsoft](/source/Microsoft) executive Chris Suh was later appointed as CFO in March 2022.[126][127] Industry reports around May 2022 asserted that EA had been looking to be acquired by larger media firms, including Disney, Apple, and [Comcast](/source/Comcast)/[NBCUniversal](/source/NBCUniversal). These reports said that EA had been nearing a final deal that would have had NBCUniversal spun out from Comcast before bringing EA within it. [Amazon](/source/Amazon_(company)) was also mentioned as a possible customer for EA; [CNBC](/source/CNBC) reported in late August that Amazon was no longer interested in a takeover.[128]

### 2023–2025: Internal restructuring and layoffs

In January 2023, EA cancelled development on [Apex Legends Mobile](/source/Apex_Legends_Mobile) and Battlefield Mobile, leading to the shutdown of developer [Industrial Toys](/source/Industrial_Toys).[129] On February 28, 2023, EA eliminated 200 QA testers from its Baton Rouge, Louisiana office. The testers predominantly worked on [Respawn Entertainment](/source/Respawn_Entertainment)'s [Apex Legends](/source/Apex_Legends) battle royale game.[130] On March 29, EA announced it would lay off 6% of its workforce, or 775 employees.[131][132]

In June 2023, EA announced an internal reorganization of the company. CEO Andrew Wilson announced a realignment of the company into two organizations – EA Sports and EA Entertainment – both of which would report directly to him, having Laura Miele, previously Chief Studios Officer and COO, as the president of EA Entertainment, and Cam Weber, formerly EVP and group general manager of EA Sports as president of EA Sports. [Vince Zampella](/source/Vince_Zampella), Samantha Ryan, and Jeff Karp continued on EA Entertainment, leading and overseeing specific studios under EA Entertainment. Also announced in the same day, CFO Chris Suh and chief experience officer Chris Bruzzo would be leaving the company at the end of the month, with the first leaving for another company while the other going to retire. In place of Suh as CFO came Stuart Canfield, a 20-year veteran of the company who had most recently been serving as SVP of enterprise finance and investor relations, while the company's new chief experiences officer became David Tinson, previously the company's chief marketing officer.[133][134][135]

On August 23, EA announced it was eliminating 50 roles at [BioWare](/source/BioWare), or 20% of its workforce.[136][137] A group of former employees later sued EA, seeking better severance following its layoffs.[138]

In December 2023, EA [laid off](/source/2022%E2%80%932025_video_game_industry_layoffs) an unknown number of [Codemasters](/source/Codemasters) employees.[139][140] In February 2024, EA announced that it would lay off 670 employees, or 5% of its global workforce. The cuts came with the cancellation of a [first-person shooter](/source/First-person_shooter) set in the [Star Wars](/source/Star_Wars) universe, and that the company would be moving away from licensed [IP](/source/Intellectual_property) in favor of EA-owned franchises.[141]

In July 2024, actor labor union [Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists](/source/Screen_Actors_Guild-American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists) (SAG-AFTRA), which also has numerous video game voice actors as members, would initiate a [labor strike](/source/2024_SAG-AFTRA_video_game_strike) against a number of video publishers, including EA, over concerns about lack of [A.I.](/source/A.I.) protections not only for video game actors, but also the use of A.I to replicate an actor's voice, or create a digital replica of their likeness.[142][143]

In January 2025, EA lowered its upcoming annual revenue forecast due to the underperformance of both *[EA Sports FC 25](/source/EA_Sports_FC_25)* (September 2024) and *[Dragon Age: The Veilguard](/source/Dragon_Age%3A_The_Veilguard)* (October 2024).[144][145][146] *[Bloomberg](/source/Bloomberg_News)* reported that "EA pinned most of the blame on its soccer title".[145] Later that month, EA restructured and downsized BioWare;[147][148] the studio "is now down from more than 200 people two years ago to less than 100".[149] *[PC Gamer](/source/PC_Gamer)* highlighted that "well-known BioWare veterans" are no longer at the company and "collectively, the cuts represent a major loss of creative talent for the studio, and bears echoes of BioWare's layoff of roughly 50 employees in 2023".[147]

In April 2025, EA laid off around 300 employees as part of a company-wide restructuring. Roughly 100 roles were cut from Respawn Entertainment following the cancellation of two early-stage projects, including a [Titanfall](/source/Titanfall_(video_game)) universe extraction shooter. The move was part of EA's strategy to focus on high-impact titles and long-term growth.[150] In May, EA made further layoffs at Codemasters and paused further development within the *[World Rally Championship](/source/WRC_(video_game_series))* series.[151] On May 28, EA shut down [Cliffhanger Games](/source/Cliffhanger_Games) and cancelled its [Black Panther](/source/Black_Panther_(character)) game.[152]

### 2025–present: Leveraged buyout

Main article: [Proposed leveraged buyout of Electronic Arts](/source/Proposed_leveraged_buyout_of_Electronic_Arts)

EA announced on September 29, 2025, that it has reached a $55 billion deal to go private with the help of a group of investors, including Saudi Arabia's [Public Investment Fund](/source/Public_Investment_Fund) (PIF), [Silver Lake](/source/Silver_Lake_(investment_firm)) and [Jared Kushner](/source/Jared_Kushner)'s [Affinity Partners](/source/Affinity_Partners). The deal is subject to regulatory approval and stockholders, but is expected to complete by June 2026.[153][5] Of the total price, $20 billion would be backed by loans from [JPMorgan Chase](/source/JPMorgan_Chase), with the rest covered by equity. If completed, it would be the largest [leveraged buyout](/source/Leveraged_buyout) to date, exceeding the $32 billion buyout of [TXU Energy](/source/TXU_Energy) in 2007.[154] *[The Financial Times](/source/The_Financial_Times)* said that the buyout is not expected to hit any regulatory hurdles, in part due to the political climate in the United States due to Kushner, who is US President [Donald Trump](/source/Donald_Trump)'s son-in-law, and has a good relationship with the Saudis. *The Financial Times* also reported that, as part of the buyout transition and to cover the debt, the new owners plan to significantly reduce operating costs by incorporating [artificial intelligence](/source/Artificial_intelligence) throughout the company.[155]

Analysts said that the buyout was likely driven by Saudi Arabia's intention to become a leader in esports; the PIF already had a 9.9% share of EA before the buyout, and EA's properties like *Madden* and *FIFA* have been very lucrative titles for both esports and revenues.[156] *[The Wall Street Journal](/source/The_Wall_Street_Journal)* reported that following the proposed buyout the PIF would own the bulk of EA shares at 93.4% ownership, while Silver Lake and Affinity Partners would hold minor stakes of 5.5% and 1.1% retrospectively.[157] Others expressed concern that with Saudi control, content of new EA games would be restricted by the cultural values of Saudi Arabia, potential limiting [LGBTQ+](/source/LGBTQ%2B) content in games like *The Sims* or *Mass Effect*, even though Wilson said that EA's core values would remain unchanged by the buyout.[158] Analysts and EA employees also expressed concern that there would be layoffs and studio divestment as part of the acquisition, following [several years of layoffs in the video game industry](/source/2022%E2%80%932025_video_game_industry_layoffs),[159] as such trimming would be necessary to assure profitability to pay off the debt being used in the buyout.[160] The company has told its staff there are no immediate plans for staff reduction,[161] and that EA would retain creative control on its games products after the buyout.[162]

U.S. senators [Richard Blumenthal](/source/Richard_Blumenthal) and [Elizabeth Warren](/source/Elizabeth_Warren) raised questions to U.S. treasury secretary [Scott Bessent](/source/Scott_Bessent), who also serves on [Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States](/source/Committee_on_Foreign_Investment_in_the_United_States), on the buyout in October 2025. They were concerned how the deal would address security risks and foreign control of EA, as well as the connection between Affinity Partners and PIF, given Kushner's previous deals with PIF. The two also asked similar questions of EA's Wilson, questioning if EA will retain its identity after the buyout, as well as the impact of the financial gain that EA's executives would get with the completion of the buyout.[163] The [United Videogame Workers-CWA](/source/United_Videogame_Workers-CWA) called on regulators and lawmakers to give high scrutiny before approving of the buyout, claiming that the EA employees had no input into the buyout but would be the ones most affected if the buyout succeeded.[164]

EA's shareholders approved the buyout in December 2025.[165]

## Games

Main article: [List of Electronic Arts games](/source/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games)

Since 1983 and the 1987 release of its [Skate or Die!](/source/Skate_or_Die!), Electronic Arts has respectively published and developed games, bundles, as well as a handful of earlier productivity software.

## Company structure

Further information: [List of acquisitions by Electronic Arts](/source/List_of_acquisitions_by_Electronic_Arts)

As of April 2021,[\[update\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts&action=edit) Electronic Arts' largest acquisition is the purchase of [Glu Mobile](/source/Glu_Mobile), for $2.4 billion. Of the 39 companies acquired by EA, 20 are based in the United States, five in the United Kingdom, six in [Continental Europe](/source/Continental_Europe), and eight elsewhere. The majority of these companies and studios are now [defunct](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defunct), with some having been merged into other entities. Of the six companies which EA purchased a stake in, two remaining companies are based in the United States, while three other American companies are defunct. After acquiring a 19.9% stake in France-based [Ubisoft](/source/Ubisoft) in 2004, EA sold a remaining 14.8% stake in it in 2010.[166][167] Since June 2023, the company is organized in two main divisions: EA Entertainment Technology & Central Development (EA Entertainment for short, formerly EA Games) and EA Sports.[168]

### EA Entertainment

- [BioWare](/source/BioWare) in [Edmonton, Canada](/source/Edmonton%2C_Canada); acquired in October 2007.[169] - [BioWare Austin](/source/BioWare) in [Austin, Texas](/source/Austin%2C_Texas); acquired in October 2007.[169]

- Battlefield Studios; established in 2024. - [Criterion Games](/source/Criterion_Games) in [Guildford, England](/source/Guildford%2C_England); acquired in August 2004.[170][171] - Criterion Cheshire in [Cheshire, England](/source/Cheshire%2C_England) - [DICE](/source/DICE_(company)) in [Stockholm, Sweden](/source/Stockholm%2C_Sweden); acquired in October 2006.[172] - [Frostbite Labs](/source/Frostbite_Labs) in [Stockholm, Sweden](/source/Stockholm%2C_Sweden) and [Vancouver, Canada](/source/Vancouver%2C_Canada); founded in May 2016.[173] - [Motive Studio](/source/Motive_Studio) in [Montreal, Canada](/source/Montreal%2C_Canada); founded in July 2015.[174] - Motive Studio Vancouver in [Burnaby, Canada](/source/Burnaby%2C_Canada); founded in June 2018.[175] - Ripple Effect Studios in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California); established in May 2013, previously a subsidiary of DICE called DICE Los Angeles,[176] and a support studio before becoming its own company and being renamed in 2021.[177] Some of the staff were originally from [Danger Close Games](/source/Danger_Close_Games).[178]

- EA Baton Rouge in [Baton Rouge, Louisiana](/source/Baton_Rouge%2C_Louisiana); founded in September 2008.[179]

- EA Galway in [Galway, Ireland](/source/Galway%2C_Ireland).

- [EA Gothenburg](/source/EA_Gothenburg) in [Gothenburg, Sweden](/source/Gothenburg%2C_Sweden); founded in March 2011.[180] From March 2011 to November 2012, the studio was named **EA Gothenburg**. From November 2012 to January 2020, the studio was named **Ghost Games**, until the original name came back.[181]

- EA Korea Studio in [Seoul, South Korea](/source/Seoul%2C_South_Korea); founded in 1998.

- [EA Mobile](/source/EA_Mobile) in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California); founded in 2004. - EA Capital Games in [Sacramento, California](/source/Sacramento%2C_California); acquired in 2011.[182] From 2011 to 2014, the studio was named **BioWare Sacramento**.[183] - EA Redwood Studios in [Redwood City, California](/source/Redwood_City%2C_California); founded in 2016. - [Firemonkeys Studios](/source/Firemonkeys_Studios) in [Melbourne, Australia](/source/Melbourne%2C_Australia); acquired in July 2012. - [Glu Mobile](/source/Glu_Mobile) in [San Francisco, California](/source/San_Francisco%2C_California); acquired in April 2021.[119] - [PlayFirst](/source/PlayFirst) in [Delaware](/source/Delaware); acquired by Glu in September 2014.[184] - Playdemic in [Manchester](/source/Manchester), England; acquired by EA in June 2021 from WarnerMedia.[124] - Slingshot Games in [Hyderabad, India](/source/Hyderabad%2C_India). - Tracktwenty Studios in [Helsinki, Finland](/source/Helsinki%2C_Finland); founded in 2012.

- [Full Circle](/source/Full_Circle_(studio)) in [Vancouver, Canada](/source/Vancouver%2C_Canada); opened in 2021.[185]

- [Maxis](/source/Maxis) in [Redwood City, California](/source/Redwood_City%2C_California); acquired in July 1997.[186] - Maxis Texas in [Austin, Texas](/source/Austin%2C_Texas) was opened in 2019 and working on a new IP.[187] - Maxis Europe in multiple locations in Europe, was opened in 2021.[188]

- [Pogo Studios](/source/Pogo.com) in [New York City](/source/New_York_City); acquired in March 2001.[189]

- [PopCap Games](/source/PopCap_Games) in [Seattle, Washington](/source/Seattle%2C_Washington); acquired in July 2011.[190] - PopCap Shanghai in [Shanghai, China](/source/Shanghai%2C_China); acquired in July 2011. - PopCap Hyderabad in [Hyderabad, India](/source/Hyderabad%2C_India); acquired in July 2011.

- [Respawn Entertainment](/source/Respawn_Entertainment) in [Sherman Oaks, California](/source/Sherman_Oaks%2C_California); acquired in December 2017.[191] - Respawn Vancouver established in 2020 in [Vancouver](/source/Vancouver).[192] - Respawn Wisconsin established in 2023 in [Madison, Wisconsin](/source/Madison%2C_Wisconsin).[193]

### EA Sports

Main article: [EA Sports](/source/EA_Sports)

- [Codemasters](/source/Codemasters) in [Southam, England](/source/Southam); founded in October 1986, acquired by EA in February 2021.[194] - Codemasters Birmingham in [Birmingham](/source/Birmingham), [England](/source/England) - Codemasters Kuala Lumpur in [Kuala Lumpur](/source/Kuala_Lumpur), [Malaysia](/source/Malaysia)

- EA Cologne in [Cologne, Germany](/source/Cologne%2C_Germany)

- EA Madrid in [Madrid, Spain](/source/Madrid%2C_Spain); founded in October 2018.[195]

- [EA Orlando](/source/EA_Orlando) in [Orlando, Florida](/source/Orlando%2C_Florida); acquired in April 1998.

- EA Romania in [Bucharest, Romania](/source/Bucharest%2C_Romania); acquired in 2006.

- [EA Vancouver](/source/EA_Vancouver) in [Burnaby, Canada](/source/Burnaby%2C_Canada); acquired in 1991.

- Metalhead Software in [Victoria, British Columbia](/source/Victoria%2C_British_Columbia); acquired in May 2021.[196]

### Former

- [BioWare Montreal](/source/BioWare) in [Montreal, Canada](/source/Montreal%2C_Canada); founded in March 2009, the studio merged into [Motive Studio](/source/Motive_Studio) in August 2017.[197]

- [BioWare San Francisco](/source/BioWare) in [San Francisco, California](/source/San_Francisco%2C_California); founded as **EA2D**, the studio was renamed in August 2011 and closed in March 2013.[198][199]

- [Bullfrog Productions](/source/Bullfrog_Productions) in [Guildford, England](/source/Guildford%2C_England); acquired in January 1995, the studio closed in 2001.

- Cliffhanger Games in [Seattle](/source/Seattle), Washington, led by Kevin Stephens formerly vice-president of [Monolith Productions](/source/Monolith_Productions), founded in May 2021, studio closed in May 2025.[200][201][152]

- Codemasters Cheshire in [Cheshire](/source/Cheshire), [England](/source/England); merged with [Criterion Games](/source/Criterion_Games) in May 2022.[202]

- [Danger Close Games](/source/Danger_Close_Games) in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California); acquired in February 2000, the studio closed in June 2013.[203]

- EA Baltimore in [Baltimore, Maryland](/source/Baltimore%2C_Maryland); founded in 1998, the studio closed in 2002.

- [EA Black Box](/source/EA_Black_Box) in [Burnaby, Canada](/source/Burnaby%2C_Canada); acquired in June 2002 as **Black Box Games**, later rebranded as **EA Black Box**. The studio closed in April 2013.[204][205]

- [EA Bright Light](/source/EA_Bright_Light) in [Guildford, England](/source/Guildford%2C_England); founded in 1995 as **EA UK**, the studio was renamed in 2008 and closed in October 2011.

- EA Chicago in [Hoffman Estates, Illinois](/source/Hoffman_Estates%2C_Illinois); founded in February 2004, the studio closed in November 2007.

- EA Chillingo in [Macclesfield, England](/source/Macclesfield); acquired in October 2010,[206] reduced to bare staff in 2017 to primarily support mobile publishing,[207] dissolved in June 2023.[208]

- EA Japan, office closed in March 2019.[209]

- EA North Carolina in [Morrisville, North Carolina](/source/Morrisville%2C_North_Carolina); the studio closed in September 2013.[210]

- [EA Pacific](/source/EA_Pacific) in [Irvine, California](/source/Irvine%2C_California); the studio was acquired in August 1998 as **Westwood Pacific**, the studio was renamed in 2002 and closed in 2003.

- [EA Phenomic](/source/EA_Phenomic) in [Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany](/source/Ingelheim_am_Rhein); the studio was acquired in August 2006 and closed in July 2013.[211][212]

- [EA Salt Lake](/source/EA_Salt_Lake) in [Salt Lake City, Utah](/source/Salt_Lake_City%2C_Utah); the studio was acquired in December 2006 and closed in April 2017.[213]

- [EA Seattle](/source/EA_Seattle) in [Seattle, Washington](/source/Seattle%2C_Washington); the studio was acquired in January 1996 and closed in 2002.

- Easy Studios in [Stockholm, Sweden](/source/Stockholm%2C_Sweden); the studio was founded in 2008 and closed in March 2015.

- Firemint in [Melbourne, Australia](/source/Melbourne%2C_Australia); the studio was acquired in May 2011 and merged with Iron Monkey Studios to become [Firemonkeys Studios](/source/Firemonkeys_Studios) in July 2012.

- [Hypnotix](/source/Hypnotix) in [Little Falls, New Jersey](/source/Little_Falls%2C_New_Jersey); acquired in July 2005, the studio was merged into [EA Tiburon](/source/EA_Tiburon).[214]

- Iron Monkey Studios in [Sydney, Australia](/source/Sydney%2C_Australia); the studio was acquired in May 2011 and merged with Firemint to become [Firemonkeys Studios](/source/Firemonkeys_Studios) in July 2012.

- [Industrial Toys](/source/Industrial_Toys) in [Pasadena, California](/source/Pasadena%2C_California); acquired in July 2018, shut down in January 2023.[215]

- [Kesmai](/source/Kesmai) in [Charlottesville, Virginia](/source/Charlottesville%2C_Virginia); the studio was acquired in 1999 and closed in 2001.

- [Mythic Entertainment](/source/Mythic_Entertainment) in [Fairfax, Virginia](/source/Fairfax%2C_Virginia); acquired in July 2006 as **EA Mythic**, the studio became **Mythic Entertainment** in July 2008, then **BioWare Mythic** in June 2009 and again **Mythic Entertainment** in 2012. The studio closed in May 2014.[216][217]

- [NuFX](/source/NuFX) in [Hoffman Estates, Illinois](/source/Hoffman_Estates%2C_Illinois); the studio was acquired in February 2004 and closed in the same year.

- [Origin Systems](/source/Origin_Systems) in [Austin, Texas](/source/Austin%2C_Texas); the studio was acquired in September 1992 and closed in February 2004.

- [Pandemic Studios](/source/Pandemic_Studios) in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California) and [Brisbane, Australia](/source/Brisbane%2C_Australia); the studio was acquired in October 2007 and closed in November 2009.[169][218][77]

- [Playfish](/source/Playfish) in [London, England](/source/London%2C_England); the studio was acquired in 2009 and closed in June 2013.[219]

- Quicklime Games; closed in April 2013.[220]

- Ridgeline Games in [Seattle](/source/Seattle), Washington founded in October 2021, closed in February 2024.[221][222]

- Uprise in [Uppsala, Sweden](/source/Uppsala%2C_Sweden); founded as **Uprise** and acquired in 2012 as **ESN**. From 2014, the studio was named **Uprise** again. It merged into DICE Stockholm in 2019.[223]

- Victory Games in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California); founded in February 2011 as **BioWare Victory**, the studio was renamed in November 2012 and closed in October 2013.

- [Visceral Games](/source/Visceral_Games) in [Redwood City, California](/source/Redwood_City%2C_California); founded in 1998 as **EA Redwood Shores**, the studio was renamed in 2009 and closed in October 2017.[224][225]

- [Waystone Games](/source/Dawngate) in [Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California); the studio closed in November 2014.[226]

- [Westwood Studios](/source/Westwood_Studios) in [Las Vegas, Nevada](/source/Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada); the studio was acquired in August 1998 and closed in March 2003.[227][228]

### Labels

#### EA Sports

Main article: [EA Sports](/source/EA_Sports)

First introduced in 1991 as the Electronic Arts Sports Network, before being renamed due to a trademark dispute with ESPN,[229] EA Sports publishes all the [sports games](/source/Sports_game) from EA, including *[FC](/source/EA_Sports_FC)*, *[Madden NFL](/source/Madden_NFL)*, *[Fight Night](/source/Fight_Night_(EA_video_game_series))*, *[NBA Live](/source/NBA_Live)*, *[NCAA Football](/source/NCAA_Football_series)*, *[Cricket](/source/Cricket_07)*, *[NCAA March Madness](/source/NCAA_Basketball_series)*, *[Tiger Woods PGA Tour](/source/Tiger_Woods_PGA_Tour)*, *[NHL](/source/NHL_(video_game_series))*, *[NASCAR](/source/EA_Sports_NASCAR_series)* and *[Rugby](/source/Rugby_2005)*.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] *[FIFA](/source/FIFA_(video_game_series))* is a discontinued series of EA Sports. In 2011, *[Forbes](/source/Forbes)* ranked EA Sports eighth on its list of most valuable sports brands, with a value of $625 million.[230]

#### EA All Play

EA All Play is a mobile-oriented label that, since 2012, publishes digital titles like *[The Simpsons](/source/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games)'*, *[Tetris](/source/Tetris)*, and *[Battlefield](/source/Battlefield_(video_game_series))*, as well as [Hasbro](/source/Hasbro) board games like *[Scrabble](/source/Scrabble)*.[231]

#### EA Competitive Gaming Division

The EA Competitive Gaming Division (CGD), founded in 2015 by Peter Moore and currently headed by Todd Sitrin, is the group dedicated on enabling global eSports competitions on EA's biggest franchises including *FIFA*, *Madden NFL*, *Battlefield* and more.[232]

#### SEED

The Search for Extraordinary Experiences Division (SEED) was revealed at the [2017 Electronic Entertainment Expo](/source/Electronic_Entertainment_Expo_2017) as a technology research division and incubator, using tools like [deep learning](/source/Deep_learning) and [neural networks](/source/Artificial_neural_network) to bring in player experiences and other external factors to help them develop more immersive narratives and games.[233][234] SEED has offices in Los Angeles and Stockholm.[235]

#### Former labels

- EA Kids — A label for educational titles. In January 1995, EA sold the label to and in conjunction with [Capital Cities/ABC](/source/Capital_Cities%2FABC) formed the independent ABC/EA Home Software, which was later absorbed into [Creative Wonders](/source/Creative_Wonders) in that year's May.[236][237][238] In October 1997, EA and ABC sold Creative Wonders to [The Learning Company](/source/The_Learning_Company_(formerly_SoftKey)) for $40 million.[239]

- EA Sports Big — A label used from 2000 to 2008 for arcade-styled sports games.

- EA Sports Freestyle — A short-lived replacement for EA Sports Big used from 2008 to 2009, which focused exclusively on casual sports games, regardless of genre. Later arcade and extreme sports game released by EA, such as [*SSX* (2012)](/source/SSX_(2012_video_game)), [*NFL Blitz* (2012)](/source/NFL_Blitz_(2012_video_game)), [*NBA Jam* (2010)](/source/NBA_Jam_(2010_video_game)), and the *[Skate](/source/Skate_(series))* series used the EA Sports or EA label instead.[39][240]

- Electronic Arts Studios

- EA Games- A label used for non-sports games between 2000 and 2005. In 2005 the label was dropped and non-sports games used an EA label instead.

## Partnership and initiatives

### EA Partners program (1997–present)

EA Partners' [co-publishing](/source/Video_game_publisher) program was dedicated to publishing and distributing games developed by third-party developers. EA Partners began as EA Distribution, formed in 1997 and led by Tom Frisina, a former executive from [Accolade](/source/Accolade%2C_Inc.) and Three-Sixty who helped both companies find third-party developers as to provide publishing support for them. Frisina's early partners included [Looking Glass Studios](/source/Looking_Glass_Studios), [MGM Interactive](/source/MGM_Interactive) for the rights to the *[James Bond](/source/James_Bond)* property, [DreamWorks Interactive](/source/DreamWorks_Interactive), and eventually [DICE](/source/EA_DICE); in the latter two cases, these studios were acquired by EA as part of the EA DICE family.[241] In 2003, EA's president John Riccitiello pushed for a renaming of the EA Distribution label, seeing the potential to bring in more independent developers and additional revenue streams. While they rebranded the label as EA Partners in 2003, Riccitiello left EA the following year, which disrupted the direction the label had been aiming to go.[241][242]

[Oddworld Inhabitants](/source/Oddworld_Inhabitants), who had signed on with EA Partner for its next *Oddworld* games, found the situation difficult as EA Partners was reluctant to support games where it did not own the intellectual property rights and instead favored internal development.[241] The situation with EA Partners switched gears in 2005 after EA and [Valve](/source/Valve_Corporation) signed an EA Partners deal for the physical distribution of *[The Orange Box](/source/The_Orange_Box)*; EA Partners realized it needed to be flexible to handle the different publishing opportunities presented to them. A similar breakthrough was reached with signing on [Harmonix](/source/Harmonix) for the distribution of the *[Rock Band](/source/Rock_Band)* games, requiring them to work closely with [MTV Games](/source/MTV_Games) on the plastic instrument controllers necessary for the titles.[241] A number of major partnerships were made over the next few years, including [Namco Bandai](/source/Namco_Bandai), [Crytek](/source/Crytek), [Starbreeze Studios](/source/Starbreeze_Studios), [id Software](/source/Id_Software), [Epic Games](/source/Epic_Games) and [People Can Fly](/source/People_Can_Fly), [Double Fine Productions](/source/Double_Fine_Productions), [Grasshopper Manufacture](/source/Grasshopper_Manufacture), [Spicy Horse](/source/Spicy_Horse), and [Realtime Worlds](/source/Realtime_Worlds).[241] While many of these partnerships proved successful, the division had two major marks on its name. It was associated with the situation around *[Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning](/source/Kingdoms_of_Amalur%3A_Reckoning)* developed by [38 Studios](/source/38_Studios), which had been significantly backed by loans from taxpayer funds from the state of [Rhode Island](/source/Rhode_Island). *Kingdoms* failed to be commercially successful, and EA Partners pulled out of making a sequel, leaving 38 Studios in default of its loan payback to the state. Secondly, while *[The Secret World](/source/The_Secret_World)* from [Funcom](/source/Funcom) launched as a subscription game, Funcom had to switch their monetization model to free-to-play to improve their revenues, which further affected EA Partners.[*[better source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Questionable_sources)*][243]

Around April 2013, as part of a large 1000-employee layoff, many reporters claimed that EA Partners was also being shut down for its poor commercial performance,[244] but the program remained active as the company refocused its efforts.[245] [Game Informer](/source/Game_Informer) reported anonymous sources said the label would shut down.[205] [Respawn Entertainment](/source/Respawn_Entertainment)'s first game and [Insomniac](/source/Insomniac_Games) [Games](/source/Insomniac_Games)' Fuse were upcoming under EA Partners.[205] The label remained dormant over the next several years, while Letts expanded on the EA Originals program, but following the move of EA Partners and EA Originals into the Strategic Growth group in August 2018,[246] the label was revived on the March 2019 with a publishing deal with [Velan Studios](/source/Velan_Studios), which ended up releasing under Originals as *[Knockout City](/source/Knockout_City)*.[247]

Notable publishing/distribution agreements include:

- *[Alice: Madness Returns](/source/Alice%3A_Madness_Returns)* – [Spicy Horse](/source/Spicy_Horse)

- *[APB](/source/APB%3A_All_Points_Bulletin)* – [Realtime Worlds](/source/Realtime_Worlds)

- *[Brütal Legend](/source/Br%C3%BCtal_Legend)* – [Double Fine Productions](/source/Double_Fine_Productions)

- *[Bulletstorm](/source/Bulletstorm)* – [Epic Games](/source/Epic_Games)

- *[Crysis](/source/Crysis)* series – [Crytek](/source/Crytek)

- *[DeathSpank](/source/DeathSpank)* – [Hothead Games](/source/Hothead_Games)

- *[Fuse](/source/Fuse_(video_game))* – [Insomniac Games](/source/Insomniac_Games)[248]

- *[Hellgate: London](/source/Hellgate%3A_London)* – [Flagship Studios](/source/Flagship_Studios)

- *[Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning](/source/Kingdoms_of_Amalur%3A_Reckoning)* – [38 Studios](/source/38_Studios), [Big Huge Games](/source/Big_Huge_Games)

- *[Rock Band](/source/Rock_Band)* series – [Harmonix](/source/Harmonix) and [MTV Games](/source/MTV_Games)

- *[The Secret World](/source/The_Secret_World)* – [Funcom](/source/Funcom)[249]

- [The Orange Box](/source/The_Orange_Box) – [Valve Corporation](/source/Valve_Corporation)

- *[Shadows of the Damned](/source/Shadows_of_the_Damned)* – [Grasshopper Manufacture](/source/Grasshopper_Manufacture)

- *[Shank](/source/Shank_(video_game))* and *[Shank 2](/source/Shank_2)* – [Klei Entertainment](/source/Klei_Entertainment)

- *[Syndicate](/source/Syndicate_(2012_video_game))* – [Starbreeze Studios](/source/Starbreeze_Studios)

- *[Warp](/source/Warp_(2012_video_game))* – [Trapdoor](/source/Trapdoor_(company))

### EA Originals label (2017–present)

EA Originals is a label within Electronic Arts own EA Partners program to help support [independently developed video games](/source/Independent_video_game_development). EA funds the money for development, and once it recoups that, all additional revenue goes to the partner studio that created the game. That studio also gets to keep the intellectual property rights for whatever it creates, and even has creative control over the project. The program was announced at EA's press event at the 2016 E3 Conference, and builds upon the success it had with *[Unravel](/source/Unravel_(video_game))* from Coldwood Interactive in 2015. The first game to be supported under this program was *[Fe](/source/Fe_(video_game))* by [Zoink](/source/Zoink), released in 2018.[250][251] It was followed by *[A Way Out](/source/A_Way_Out_(video_game))* from [Hazelight Studios](/source/Hazelight_Studios), *[Unravel Two](/source/Unravel_Two)* from Coldwood Interactive and *[Sea of Solitude](/source/Sea_of_Solitude)* from Jo-Mei Games.[252]

In 2019, during its EA Play event, EA teased three new titles. Among the games featured were *[Lost in Random](/source/Lost_in_Random)* from Zoink and an unnamed title from Hazelight Studios. It was also announced that Glowmade would be entering the initiative with a title called *RustHeart*.[253] In June 2020, Hazelight Studios' untitled project was revealed as *[It Takes Two](/source/It_Takes_Two_(video_game))* and was released the following year to critical acclaim.

In February 2023, Jeff Gamon, general manager of EA Partners, which oversees the Originals label, said the label would invest on bigger games, although for those cases the deal would not be as generous as the smaller games, as those are larger companies. Gamon said that the company still plans to release smaller and niche games, and do not want to completely abandon its roots.[254] One such title, *[Wild Hearts](/source/Wild_Hearts_(video_game))* was developed by [Koei Tecmo](/source/Koei_Tecmo)'s [Omega Force](/source/Omega_Force); it was released in 2023 under the Originals label. *[Immortals of Aveum](/source/Immortals_of_Aveum)* was released the same year.[255]

In December 2023, EA announced *[Tales of Kenzera: Zau](/source/Tales_of_Kenzera%3A_Zau)* under the Originals label.[256] In December 2024, EA announced *[Split Fiction](/source/Split_Fiction)* under the Originals label as its third collaboration with Hazelight Studios.[257]

List of EA Originals games Year Title Developer Platform(s) 2016 Unravel Coldwood Interactive Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2018 Fe Zoink Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One A Way Out Hazelight Studios Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2019 Unravel Two Coldwood Interactive Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Sea of Solitude Jo-Mei Games 2020 Rocket Arena Final Strike Games Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One 2021 It Takes Two[258] Hazelight Studios Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Switch Knockout City[259][a] Velan Studios Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S Lost in Random Zoink Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S 2023 Wild Hearts[260] Omega Force Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S Immortals of Aveum[261] Ascendant Studios 2024 Tales of Kenzera: Zau Surgent Studios Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S 2025 Split Fiction Hazelight Studios Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S TBA RustHeart Glowmade

## Criticism and controversies

Main article: [Criticism of Electronic Arts](/source/Criticism_of_Electronic_Arts)

Since the mid-2010s, Electronic Arts has been in the center of numerous controversies involving acquisitions of companies and alleged anti-consumerist practices in its individual games, as well as lawsuits alleging EA's anti-competition when signing sports-related contracts.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-260)** Publishing duties moved to Velan Studios in 2022

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sec-filing_1-0)** ["Electronic Arts (EA) Annual Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (Form 10-K)"](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000712515/000071251525000022/ea-20250331.htm). [U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission](/source/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission). May 13, 2025. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250529211013/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000712515/000071251525000022/ea-20250331.htm) from the original on May 29, 2025. Retrieved June 26, 2025.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-pif_buyout_announce_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-pif_buyout_announce_5-1) Nightengale, Ed (September 29, 2025). ["EA privately acquired in $55bn deal by group of investors, including Saudi Arabia's investment fund and Donald Trump's son-in-law"](https://www.eurogamer.net/ea-privately-acquired-in-55bn-deal-by-group-of-investors-including-saudi-arabias-investment-fund-and-donald-trumps-son-in-law). *[Eurogamer](/source/Eurogamer)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250929123900/https://www.eurogamer.net/ea-privately-acquired-in-55bn-deal-by-group-of-investors-including-saudi-arabias-investment-fund-and-donald-trumps-son-in-law) from the original on September 29, 2025. Retrieved September 29, 2025.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-gamasutra_history_9-5) Fleming, Jeffrey (February 12, 2007). ["We See Farther – A History of Electronic Arts"](https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/we-see-farther---a-history-of-electronic-arts). *Game Developer*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075442/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130129/we_see_farther__a_history_of_.php?print=1) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2022.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ea-polygon_25-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ea-polygon_25-1) Campbell, Colin (July 14, 2015). ["How Electronic Arts Lost Its Soul"](https://www.polygon.com/a/how-ea-lost-its-soul/). *[Polygon](/source/Polygon_(website))*. No. 8. [Vox Media](/source/Vox_Media). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190222042138/https://www.polygon.com/a/how-ea-lost-its-soul/) from the original on February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-gi_history_ea_partners_241-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-gi_history_ea_partners_241-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-gi_history_ea_partners_241-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-gi_history_ea_partners_241-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-gi_history_ea_partners_241-4) Vore, Bryon (May 25, 2010). ["A History Of EA Partners"](https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/05/25/a-history-of-ea-partners.aspx). *[Game Informer](/source/Game_Informer)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190827094458/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2010/05/25/a-history-of-ea-partners.aspx) from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-245)** Crecente, Brian (June 9, 2013). ["EA Partners isn't dead, says exec"](https://www.polygon.com/2013/6/9/4412194/ea-partners-isnt-dead-says-exec). *[Polygon](/source/Polygon_(website))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190406065404/https://www.polygon.com/2013/6/9/4412194/ea-partners-isnt-dead-says-exec) from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-249)** ["Funcom and Electronic Arts to co-publish 'The Secret World' MMO – The Secret World Official Forums"](http://www.darkdemonscrygaia.com/showthread.php?p=410839#post410839). Darkdemonscrygaia.com. January 10, 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110511182014/http://www.darkdemonscrygaia.com/showthread.php?p=410839) from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-250)** Fahey, Mike (June 12, 2016). ["EA Originals Gives Big Support To Small Games"](https://kotaku.com/ea-originals-gives-big-support-to-small-games-1781848153). *[Kotaku](/source/Kotaku)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160612214057/http://kotaku.com/ea-originals-gives-big-support-to-small-games-1781848153) from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-251)** Frank, Allegra (August 23, 2017). ["The breathtaking Fe could be 2018's most moving game"](https://www.polygon.com/2017/8/23/16190766/fe-game-trailer-impressions-gamescom-2017). *[Polygon](/source/Polygon_(website))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170823224912/https://www.polygon.com/2017/8/23/16190766/fe-game-trailer-impressions-gamescom-2017) from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-252)** ["Announcing EA Originals"](https://www.ea.com/en-au/news/announcing-ea-originals). June 12, 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200717173954/https://www.ea.com/en-au/news/announcing-ea-originals) from the original on July 17, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-253)** Bankhurst, Adam (June 9, 2019). ["New EA Originals Games From A Way Out, Fe Devs Announced - E3 2019"](https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/06/08/new-ea-originals-games-from-a-way-out-fe-devs-announced-e3-2019). *[IGN](/source/IGN)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200730231215/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/06/08/new-ea-originals-games-from-a-way-out-fe-devs-announced-e3-2019) from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-255)** ["Ascendant Studios lays off 45% of its employees due to poor sales of Immortals of Aveum"](https://gameworldobserver.com/2023/09/14/ascendant-studios-lays-off-45-of-its-employees-due-to-poor-sales-of-immortals-of-aveum). *GameWorldObserver*. September 14, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230924101226/https://gameworldobserver.com/2023/09/14/ascendant-studios-lays-off-45-of-its-employees-due-to-poor-sales-of-immortals-of-aveum) from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-256)** ["Tales of Kenzera: ZAU Is a Stylish Action Platformer from EA Originals"](https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/12/tales-of-kenzera-zau-is-a-stylish-action-platformer-from-ea-originals). *Push Square*. December 8, 2023. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208115213/https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2023/12/tales-of-kenzera-zau-is-a-stylish-action-platformer-from-ea-originals) from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-257)** Reilly, Luke (December 13, 2024). ["Split Fiction Is Josef Fares' New Co-op Adventure Game - The Game Awards 2024"](https://www.ign.com/articles/split-fiction-is-josef-fares-new-co-op-adventure-game-the-game-awards-2024). *IGN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241213032928/https://www.ign.com/articles/split-fiction-is-josef-fares-new-co-op-adventure-game-the-game-awards-2024) from the original on December 13, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-258)** Fingas, Jon (June 18, 2020). ["'It Takes Two' is a co-op platformer from the creator of 'A Way Out'"](https://www.engadget.com/it-takes-two-hazelight-234016493.html). *[Engadget](/source/Engadget)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200726080601/https://www.engadget.com/it-takes-two-hazelight-234016493.html) from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-259)** Peters, Jay (February 17, 2021). ["Knockout City is a new dodgeball game from the makers of Mario Kart Live"](https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/17/22285802/knockout-city-dodgeball-game-velan-studios-ea). *[The Verge](/source/The_Verge)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210218074702/https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/17/22285802/knockout-city-dodgeball-game-velan-studios-ea) from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-261)** Robinson, Andy (September 28, 2022). ["EA and Koei Tecmo premiere Wild Hearts trailer and confirm Feb release"](https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/ea-and-koei-tecmo-premiere-wild-hearts-trailer-and-confirm-feb-release/). *[VGC](/source/Gamer_Network#Partnered_websites)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220928191630/https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/ea-and-koei-tecmo-premiere-wild-hearts-trailer-and-confirm-feb-release/) from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-:0_262-0)** ["Immortals of Aveum is a magic shooter from the minds behind Dead Space and Call of Duty"](https://www.polygon.com/game-awards-tga/23500921/immortals-of-aveum-trailer-announced-release-date). *Polygon*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221209022138/https://www.polygon.com/game-awards-tga/23500921/immortals-of-aveum-trailer-announced-release-date) from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

## Further reading

- Sinclair, Brendan (January 4, 2006). ["Innovation: does size matter?"](http://www.gamespot.com/articles/innovation-does-size-matter/1100-6141548/). *[GameSpot](/source/GameSpot)*. [CBS Interactive](/source/CBS_Interactive).

- Becker, David (March 8, 2005). ["Game makers see workplace changes"](https://www.cnet.com/news/game-makers-see-workplace-changes/). *[CNET](/source/CNET)*. [CBS Interactive](/source/CBS_Interactive).

- Totilo, Stephen (September 13, 2006). ["What's The 'Coolest Job Ever'? Electronic Arts' Summer Interns Tell Their Story"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070519120427/http://www.mtv.com/games/video_games/news/story.jhtml?id=1540701). *[MTV](/source/MTV)*. [Viacom International](/source/Viacom_International). Archived from [the original](http://www.mtv.com/games/video_games/news/story.jhtml?id=1540701) on May 19, 2007.

- Deck, Stewart (December 19, 2000). ["Six Degrees of Hire Learning"](http://www.itworld.com/article/2782527/careers/six-degrees-of-hire-learning.html). *[ITworld](/source/ITworld)*. [IDG Communications](/source/IDG_Communications).

- Varney, Allen (October 11, 2005). ["The Conquest of Origin"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180104140634/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/video-games/issues/issue_14/87-The-Conquest-of-Origin). *[The Escapist](/source/The_Escapist_(magazine))*. [Defy Media](/source/Defy_Media). Archived from [the original](http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/video-games/issues/issue_14/87-The-Conquest-of-Origin) on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Electronic Arts](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electronic_Arts).

- [Official website](https://www.ea.com)

- Business data for Electronic Arts Inc.: - [Google](https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EA:NASDAQ) - [SEC filings](https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=712515) - [Yahoo!](https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EA)

v t e Electronic Arts Acquisitions Criticism Games 1983–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019 2020–present Proposed leveraged buyout Employees Founder Trip Hawkins Current Andrew Wilson (CEO) Laura Miele (COO) Former Steve Barcia Louis Castle Shelley Day Bing Gordon Jeff Green Ralph Guggenheim Amy Hennig Andy Hollis Robin Hunicke Greg Kasavin Don Mattrick Peter Moore Jade Raymond John Riccitiello Mark Skaggs Patrick Söderlund Will Wright Joe Ybarra Larry Probst Vince Zampella Studios EA Entertainment BioWare Criterion Games DICE EA Gothenburg EA Mobile Firemonkeys Studios Glu Mobile Maxis Motive Studio PopCap Games Respawn Entertainment EA Sports EA Orlando EA Vancouver Codemasters Former Bullfrog Productions Danger Close Games Distinctive Software DROsoft EA Black Box EA Bright Light EA Chicago EA Montreal EA Northwest EA Pacific EA Phenomic EA Salt Lake EA Seattle GameFly Hypnotix Industrial Toys Kesmai Kingsoft GmbH Mythic Entertainment NuFX Origin Systems Pandemic Studios PlayFirst Playfish PlayNation ThreeSF Slightly Mad Studios Visceral Games Westwood Studios Franchises EA Entertainment Alice Army of Two Battlefield Bejeweled Bookworm Burnout Chocolatier Command & Conquer Crysis Dead Space Deer Hunter Diner Dash Dizzy Dragon Age Dream Chronicles Dungeon Keeper Feeding Frenzy Hasbro Family Game Night Mass Effect Medal of Honor Mercenaries Micro Machines Mirror's Edge Need for Speed Operation Flashpoint Overlord Peggle Plants vs. Zombies Populous Road Rash Shank SimCity Sims Skate Star Wars: Battlefront Spore Strike Syndicate Titanfall Ultima Unravel Wing Commander Zuma EA Sports AFL Brian Lara Cricket Colin McRae Rally and Dirt College Football Cricket F1 FC FIFA Manager Fight Night Grid Knockout Kings LMA Manager Madden NFL MVP Baseball NASCAR NBA Live NBA Street NCAA Basketball NFL Street NHL PGA Tour Project CARS Real Racing TOCA Triple Play SSX Super Mega Baseball UFC WRC Technology Tools Cut & Paste Deluxe Music Construction Set Deluxe Paint Deluxe Paint Animation Music Construction Set Services EA App EA Play Origin Pogo.com Game engines Ego Frostbite Ignite RenderWare Category

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Cintas Comfort Systems USA Copart CSX Corporation Cummins Deere & Company Delta Air Lines Dover Corporation Eaton Corporation Emcor Emerson Electric Equifax Expeditors International Fastenal FedEx FedEx Freight Fortive GE Aerospace GE Vernova Generac General Dynamics Honeywell Aerospace Honeywell Technologies Howmet Aerospace Hubbell Incorporated Huntington Ingalls Industries IDEX Corporation Illinois Tool Works Ingersoll Rand J. B. Hunt Jacobs Solutions Johnson Controls L3Harris Leidos Lennox International Lockheed Martin Masco Nordson Corporation Norfolk Southern Railway Northrop Grumman Old Dominion Freight Line Otis Worldwide Paccar Parker Hannifin Paychex Pentair Quanta Services RTX Corporation Republic Services Rockwell Automation Rollins, Inc. Snap-on Southwest Airlines Stanley Black & Decker Textron Trane Technologies TransDigm Group Uber Union Pacific Corporation United Airlines United Parcel Service United Rentals Veralto Verisk Analytics Vertiv W. W. 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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Electronic Arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Arts) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Arts?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.