# El Chicano

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Chicano
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{{Short description|American brown-eyed soul group}}
{{about|a musical group|the 2019 film|El Chicano (film)|other uses}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name            = El Chicano
| image           =
| image_size      = 
| landscape       = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt             = 
| caption         = 
| background      = group_or_band
| alias           = 
| origin              = [Los Angeles](/source/Los_Angeles), [California](/source/California), U.S.
| genre               = [Brown-eyed soul](/source/Brown-eyed_soul), [chicano rock](/source/chicano_rock), [funk](/source/funk)
| years_active    = 1969–Present
| label           =  [MCA](/source/MCA_Records)
| associated_acts = 
| website         = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| current_members     = 
| past_members        =  [Bobby Espinosa](/source/Bobby_Espinosa)<br>Freddie Sanchez<br>Mickey Lespron<br>Andre Baeza<br>John De Luna
| module          = 
| module2         = 
| module3         = 
}}

'''El Chicano''' is an American [brown-eyed soul](/source/brown-eyed_soul) group from [Los Angeles](/source/Los_Angeles), California, whose style incorporates various modern music genres including [rock](/source/rock_music), [funk](/source/funk), [soul](/source/soul_music), [blues](/source/blues), [jazz](/source/jazz), and [salsa](/source/Salsa_music).<ref name=ElChicanoMusic.com>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elchicanomusic.com/index.php?page=1|title=El Chicano Music : Official Website|website=Elchicanomusic.com}}</ref> The group's name comes from the word [Chicano](/source/Chicano), a term for United States citizens of typically Mexican descent.

==History==
El Chicano, originally formed by Freddie Sanchez under the name The VIP's arose during a period of increasing [Chicano](/source/Chicano) consciousness in America. Their initial hit, "Viva Tirado", was a [jazz](/source/jazz)y soul rock rendition of [Gerald Wilson](/source/Gerald_Wilson)'s original song about a bullfighter.  The song did very well on Los Angeles radio and remained #1 for thirteen straight weeks. Other notable tracks recorded by El Chicano are the [funky](/source/funky) "Tell Her She's Lovely" as well as a cover of [Van Morrison's](/source/Van_Morrison) 1967 hit "[Brown Eyed Girl](/source/Brown_Eyed_Girl)".

Original members of El Chicano include [Bobby Espinosa](/source/Bobby_Espinosa), Freddie Sanchez, Mickey Lespron, Andre Baeza, and John De Luna. The lead singer for some years was [Ersi Arvizu](/source/Ersi_Arvizu). During the 1970s, new members [Rudy Regalado](/source/Rudy_Regalado_(musician)), Max Garduno, Danny Lamonte, Brian Magness, Jerry Salas, and Joe Pererria joined the group.<ref name=ElChicanoMusic.com/>

On their 1970 album ''Viva Tirado'' the group covered [Herbie Hancock](/source/Herbie_Hancock)'s [jazz standard](/source/jazz_standard) "[Cantaloupe Island](/source/Cantaloupe_Island)". The song was one of nine on the album, which included the hit single "Viva Tirado" that went gold.

El Chicano continues to be active with a combination of original and new members. They performed on the 2009 [PBS](/source/PBS) pledge break special, ''[Trini Lopez](/source/Trini_Lopez) Presents 'The Legends of Latin Rock' '', along with [Thee Midniters](/source/Thee_Midniters), [Tierra](/source/Tierra_(group)), and [Gregg Rolie](/source/Gregg_Rolie) (of [Santana](/source/Santana_(band)) and [Journey](/source/Journey_(band))).<ref name=ElChicanoMusic.com/>

Latin percussionist [Walfredo Reyes Jr.](/source/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr.), formerly of [Santana](/source/Santana_(band)),<ref name="Santana: Sacred Fire, Live in Mexico">{{cite AV media |title=Santana: Sacred Fire, Live in Mexico |type=DVD video |publisher=Island Def Jam Music Group |year=1993 |access-date=<!-- May 1, 2013 http://www.discogs.com/Santana-Sacred-Fire-Live-In-Mexico/release/2577977 --> |oclc=47982489}}</ref>  recorded with the band from 2010 to 2012.<ref name="El Chicano photo 2010">{{ cite web | title=Walfredo Reyes Jr.: Photos | publisher=Walfredo Reyes, Jr. | url=http://www.walfredoreyesjr.com/photos.cfm | access-date=May 7, 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526032739/http://www.walfredoreyesjr.com/photos.cfm | archive-date=May 26, 2013 }}</ref>

Original keyboardist Bobby Espinosa ‒ noted for playing [Hammond organ](/source/Hammond_organ) on some El Chicano tracks ‒ died on February 27, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crnlive.com/CRNBlog/?p=242|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729182834/http://www.crnlive.com/CRNBlog/?p=242|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 29, 2012|title=CRN-live.com El Chicano band member joins elite group in Rock and Roll Heaven}}</ref> Former [percussionist](/source/Percussion_instrument) Rudy Regalado, who spent twelve years with the band, died on November 4, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Moncada |first1=Les |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/11/07/latin-rock-timbalero-rudy-regalado-dies-at-67/|title=Latin Rock Timbalero Rudy Regalado Dies at 67 |website=Worldmusiccentral.org|date=7 November 2010 }}</ref>

==Members==
* [Ersi Arvizu](/source/Ersi_Arvizu), lead vocals – 1970
* Eddie Avila, drums (2010–present)
* Andre Baeza, congas – 1970
* John De Luna, drums – 1970
* [Bobby Espinosa](/source/Bobby_Espinosa), organ – 1970; died February 27, 2010
* Max Garduno, congas
* Danny Lamonte, drums
* Mickey Lespron, guitar – 1970
* Brian Magness, bass
* Joe Perreria, bass 
* [Rudy Regalado](/source/Rudy_Regalado_(musician)), timbales – joined c. 1971; died November 4, 2010
* [Walfredo "Wally" Reyes, Jr](/source/Walfredo_Reyes_Jr.)., drums, congas (2010–2012)
* Joseph Baeza, congas (2011–2013); died October 18, 2016
* David "Chango" Chavez, congas (2015–present) 
* Jerry Salas, lead vocals, guitar – joined in 1973
* [Rudy Salas](/source/Rudy_Salas_(musician)), vocals – 1970; died December 29, 2020
* [Steve Salas](/source/Tierra_(band)), vocals – 1970; died February 10, 2022
* Freddie Sanchez, bass – 1970 <ref>World Music Central November 7, 2010
* Larry Chavana, bass (1981–1984)

[http://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/11/07/latin-rock-timbalero-rudy-regalado-dies-at-67/Latin Rock Timbalero Rudy Regalado Dies at 67 By Les Moncada]</ref><ref>LA
Music Awards [http://www.lamusicawards.com/act/jerry-salas/ Jerry Salas]</ref><ref>Mark Guerrero [http://www.markguerrero.com/4.php  El Chicano:  Latin Rock Pioneers by Mark Guerrero]</ref><ref>The Cuban History.com [http://www.thecubanhistory.com/2014/10/walfredo-reyes-jr-musician-santana-conga-drum-player-born-in-havana-walfredo-reyes-jr-musico-congas-nacido-en-la-habana/ WALFREDO REYES, Jr. Musician, “Santana” conga drum player. (born in Havana) ** Walfredo Reyes, Jr. músico, congas. (nacido en La Habana)]</ref>

==Discography==

===Albums===
{|class=wikitable
|-
! Year
! Title
! width="30" |<small>[US](/source/Billboard_200)</small><br /><ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|title=Awards by El Chicano|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/el-chicano-mn0000824895/awards|website=[Allmusic](/source/Allmusic)|publisher=[All Media Guide](/source/All_Media_Guide)|access-date=11 October 2015}}</ref>
! width="30" |<small>[US<br>R&B](/source/Top_R%26B%2FHip-Hop_Albums)</small><br /><ref name=allmusic/>
! width="30" |<small>US Jazz</small><br /><ref name=allmusic/>
|-
| rowspan="1"|1970 
| ''Viva Tirado'' 
| {{center|51}}
| {{center|19}}
| {{center|8}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1971
| ''Revolución'' 
| {{center|178}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|17}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1972
| ''Celebration'' 
| {{center|173}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1973
| ''El Chicano'' 
| {{center|162}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1974
| ''Cinco'' 
| {{center|194}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1975
| ''The Best of Everything'' 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1976
| ''Pyramid of Love and Friends'' 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1998
| ''Painting the Moment'' 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
|}

===Main singles===
{|class=wikitable
|-
! Year
! Title
! width="30" |<small>[US](/source/Billboard_Hot_100)</small><br /><ref name=allmusic/>
! width="30" |<small>[US<br>R&B](/source/Hot_R%26B%2FHip-Hop_Songs)</small><br /><ref name=allmusic/>
! width="30" |<small>[Easy Listening](/source/Adult_Contemporary_(chart))</small><br /><ref>{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=85}}</ref>
! width="30" |<small>[AUS](/source/Kent_Music_Report)</small><br /><ref name=aus>{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=62}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"|1970 
| "Viva Tirado – Part I"
| {{center|28}}
| {{center|20}}
| {{center|10}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| "Eleanor Rigby" 
| {{center|115}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1971
| "Cubano Chant" 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|1972
| "[Brown Eyed Girl](/source/Brown_Eyed_Girl)" 
| {{center|45}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|87}}
|-
| "Satisfy Me Woman" 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|1973
| "Last Tango in Paris" 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| "Tell Her She's Lovely" 
| {{center|40}}
| {{center|98}}
| {{center|22}}
| {{center|54}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1975
| "[Baretta's Theme](/source/Keep_Your_Eye_on_the_Sparrow)" 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1983
| "Do You Want Me" 
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
| rowspan="1"|1984
| "Let Me Dance with You"
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
| {{center|—}}
|-
|}

==See also==
*[Chicano rock](/source/Chicano_rock)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Discogs artist|El Chicano}}
* {{IMDb name|id=1716214}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chicano, El}}
Category:1969 establishments in California
Category:2000 disestablishments in California
Category:American soul musical groups
Category:Chicano rock musicians
Category:American Latin musical groups
Category:MCA Records artists
Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2000
Category:Musical groups established in 1969
Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles
Category:Rock music groups from California

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [El Chicano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Chicano) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Chicano?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
