# Edwin Blake Payson

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{{Short description|American botanist}}
'''Edwin Blake Payson''' (born [Norwood](/source/Norwood%2C_Colorado), [Colorado](/source/Colorado),<ref>https://www.gf.org/fellows/edwin-blake-payson/ "Edwin Blake Payson", John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation website</ref> February 18, 1893; died [Denver](/source/Denver), Colorado, May 15, 1927)<ref>"The Washington Species of Draba", Edwin Blake Payson and [Harold St. John](/source/Harold_St._John), ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', volume 43, June 5, 1930, footnote, p. 98</ref> was an American botanist.

==Early life==
Payson was the son of Amon R. Payson (1859–1938), a cattle rancher and one of the founders of [Naturita](/source/Naturita%2C_Colorado), Colorado. Payson's mother Sarah Payson (1869–1893) died about a month after his birth.

Payson went to Montrose High School in [Montrose](/source/Montrose%2C_Colorado)<ref>"Contributions From the Rocky Mountain Herbarium XIII", Aven Nelson, Botanical Gazette, Volume 56 (1913), p. 63 (footnote)</ref> and then attended the [University of Wyoming](/source/University_of_Wyoming) where he received a B.A. in 1917. 

Following graduation he entered the military, where he served in the [89th Infantry Division](/source/89th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)).<ref>"Soldier and Wife Will Come Here For Visit", ''Laramie Boomerang'', June 13, 1919, p. 4.</ref> He trained at [Camp Funston](/source/Camp_Funston), then returned to Laramie for his marriage to Louise Butler, a fellow botany student.<ref>"Wedding Last Night One of Much Interest", ''Laramie Boomerang'', April 25, 1918, p. 8</ref> After the end of World War I, Payson was an instructor at the [American Expeditionary Forces University](/source/American_Expeditionary_Forces) at [Beaune](/source/Beaune), [France](/source/France). Payson returned to the United States in May of 1919.

He was a teaching fellow at the [Washington University in St. Louis](/source/Washington_University_in_St._Louis) school of botany and earned a M.A. (1920) and a PhD (1921) there.<ref>Guggenheim</ref>

==Career==
Payson then became an associate professor of botany at the University of Wyoming, where he was a protégé of former college president and botany department founder Dr. [Aven Nelson](/source/Aven_Nelson). In 1926 he was raised to full professor. Unfortunately he suffered a partial paralysis of his left arm in 1926, underwent gall bladder surgery in 1927, and died shortly afterwards of heart failure.<ref>https://www.wyoachs.com/people/2020/6/22/ruth-southworth-brown-and-cecil-rigby-nussbaum-a-student-and-a-faculty-wife-reminisce-about-uw-in-the-1920s "Ruth Southworth Brown and Cecil Rigby Nussbaum: A student and a faculty wife reminisce about UW in the 1920s", June 22, 2020, Albany County Historical Society, Judy Knight</ref>

==Some of his works==
* "The North American species of [Aquilegia](/source/Aquilegia)" (1918)
* "A Monograph of the Genus [Lesquerella](/source/Lesquerella)" (1921)
* "A monographic study of [Thelypodium](/source/Thelypodium) and its immediate allies" (1923)
* "A Monograph of the Section [Oreocarya](/source/Oreocarya) of [Cryptantha](/source/Cryptantha)" (1927)

==Recognitions==
[[File:Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg 2017 69.jpg|thumb|[Draba](/source/Draba) sphaeroides, a species of whitlow-grass described by Payson]]
Shortly before his death Payson was awarded a [Guggenheim Fellowship](/source/Guggenheim_Fellowship) to "continue evolutionary and taxonomic studies of flowering plants of the families [Cruciferae](/source/Cruciferae) and [Ranunculaceae](/source/Ranunculaceae) with special emphasis on the question of generic phylogenies; the genera [Draba](/source/Draba) and Aquilegia are to be studied in detail, mainly at [Kew Gardens](/source/Kew_Gardens), London".<ref>Guggenheim</ref>

Payson described and named many species, and a number were named in his honor following his "untimely end", as ''The American Botanist'' called it.<ref>"Death of Dr. Payson", ''The American Botanist'', ed. Willard N. Clute, volume XXXIII, #3 (July 1927), p. 127</ref> The genus [Paysonia](/source/Paysonia) (a part of the former genus ''Lesquerella'' which Payson studied) and the species Cryptantha paysonii, [Dryopetalon](/source/Dryopetalon) paysonii, and [Astragalus](/source/Astragalus_(plant)) paysonii are named in his honor.

{{botanist|Payson|inline=yes}}

==Personal life==
Payson married Louise "Lois" Elizabeth Butler (1895–1970), a botanist, librarian, and plant collector.<ref>https://bionomia.net/Q113962892 Louise Butler Payson's entry on Bionomia</ref> She was a niece of Laramie sheriff [N. K. Boswell](/source/N._K._Boswell).<ref>https://www.wyomingnews.com/laramieboomerang/news/local_news/laramie-1868-2020-charismatic-lawman-n-k-boswell-he-brought-law-and-order-to-laramie/article_de759044-2480-5cb9-bf8d-1305f2c7a8c7.html "Charismatic lawman N.K. Boswell; He brought law and order to Laramie", Judy Knight, Laramie Boomerang, March 15, 2020</ref> Payson and his wife are buried in neighboring plots in Greenhill Cemetery in [Laramie](/source/Laramie%2C_Wyoming), Wyoming.

==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Payson, Edwin Blake}}
Category:1893 births
Category:1927 deaths
Category:People from Montrose County, Colorado
Category:University of Wyoming alumni
Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni
Category:American botanists
Category:Botanists from Colorado

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Edwin Blake Payson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Blake_Payson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Blake_Payson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
