# Edward Troye

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{{Short description|Swiss-American painter (1808–1874)}}
{{Infobox artist
| name             = Edward Troye
| image            = Edward Troye retouch.jpg 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Edward Troye
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 12 July 1808
| birth_place      = [Lausanne](/source/Lausanne), Switzerland
| death_date       = 25 July 1874 
| death_place      = [Georgetown, Kentucky](/source/Georgetown%2C_Kentucky), US
| resting_place    = [Georgetown Cemetery (Georgetown, KY)](/source/Georgetown_Cemetery_(Georgetown%2C_KY))
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Painter, teacher
| notable_works    = 
| style            = 
| movement         = [Realism](/source/Realism_(art_movement)) 
| spouse           = Corneila Van de Graff 
| partner          = 
| awards           = 
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = 
| module           = 
}}

'''Edward Troye''' (12 July 1808 – 25 July 1874) was a Swiss-born American painter best known for his portraits of [Thoroughbred horse](/source/Thoroughbred_horse)s.<ref name="Historic Kentucky">{{cite book|last=Coleman|first=J. Winston|title=Historic Kentucky|publisher=Henry Clay Press|location=Lexington, Kentucky|year=1968|edition=Second|pages=62}}</ref>

==Early life and background==
Troye was born on July 12, 1808, in [Lausanne](/source/Lausanne), [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland).<ref name="Historic Kentucky" />

==Travels==
At age 20 he emigrated to the [West Indies](/source/West_Indies), and later on to [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/source/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania), where he was an employed artist of ''[Sartain's Magazine](/source/Sartain's_Magazine)''.<ref name="American Biography">{{cite book|title=Dictionary of American Biography|editor=Dumas Malone|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York|year=1964|volume=X|chapter=Part 1}}</ref>

==Career as painter==

===Life in Kentucky===
On July 16, 1839, Troye married Corneila Van de Graff of [Scott County, Kentucky](/source/Scott_County%2C_Kentucky), and settled in Central Kentucky where he lived for the next 35 years.<ref name="Historic Kentucky" />

While living in Kentucky, Troye painted portraits and [race horse](/source/race_horse)s for the local families in [Georgetown, Kentucky](/source/Georgetown%2C_Kentucky). He worked primarily for the Steele and Alexander families, and Alexander "Keene" Richards.<ref name="American Biography" />

Troye taught French and drawing at [Spring Hill College](/source/Spring_Hill_College), 1849–1855.<ref name="American Biography" />

===Later travels and move to Alabama===
Later he and Richards traveled to the [Holy Land](/source/Holy_Land) where he painted horses, [Damascus, Syria](/source/Damascus%2C_Syria) cattle, the [Dead Sea](/source/Dead_Sea) and the bazaar of Damascus while Richards bought Arabian horses. [Bethany College](/source/Bethany_College_(West_Virginia)), [West Virginia](/source/West_Virginia), retains copies of some of these paintings.<ref name="American Biography" />

In 1869, Troye moved his family to a {{convert|700|acre|km2|adj=on}} cotton plantation in [Madison County, Alabama](/source/Madison_County%2C_Alabama). Troye returned to Kentucky and resided at the home of longtime friend Keen Richards until his death from pneumonia on July 25, 1874.<ref name="Historic Kentucky" />

==Death and legacy==
Troye's best works, between the years 1835 and 1874 (prior to the [birth of photography](/source/History_of_photography)), are true-to-life delineations of historical American [Great Plains](/source/Great_Plains) horses. He painted Southern United States pre-[American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War) thoroughbreds. Little was known of Troye's work in the eastern United States until 1912. Since then, more than 300 of his paintings have been found, of which three-fourths have been photographed since 1912. In addition, he is the author of ''The Race Horses of America (1867)''.<ref name="American Biography" />

Troye is buried in [Georgetown Cemetery](/source/Georgetown_Cemetery_(Georgetown%2C_KY)) with his wife and grandson, Clarence D. Johnson.<ref name="Historic Kentucky" />

==Notable horse paintings==
[[File:Self Portrait in a Carriage Edward Troye.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Self Portrait in a Carriage'', oil on canvas, 1852, [Yale University Art Gallery](/source/Yale_University_Art_Gallery)]]
*[American Eclipse](/source/American_Eclipse_(racehorse)) and Sir Henry
*Bertrand
*Black Maria
*[Boston](/source/Boston_(horse)) and his son, [Lexington](/source/Lexington_(horse))
*[Glencoe I](/source/Glencoe_I)
*[Kentucky](/source/Kentucky_(horse))
*Lecomte
*Leviathan
*Longfellow
*Ophelia - dam of Gray Eagle
*Reality
*[Reel](/source/Reel_(horse))
*Revenue
*Richard Singleton
*[Ruthless](/source/Ruthless_(horse))<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.73.html/2004/the-collection-of-mr-and-mrs-walter-m-jeffords-n08016 |title=The Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Walter M. Jeffords |publisher=[Sotheby's](/source/Sotheby's) |date=2004-10-29 |accessdate=2019-09-30}}</ref>
*Wagner
*[West Australian](/source/West_Australian_(horse))

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Edward Troye}}

{{Portal bar|Biography}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Troye, Edward}}
Category:1808 births
Category:1874 deaths
Category:Artists from Geneva
Category:Painters from Philadelphia
Category:People from Scott County, Kentucky
Category:19th-century American painters
Category:American male painters
Category:19th-century Swiss painters
Category:Swiss male painters
Category:Painters from Kentucky
Category:Spring Hill College alumni
Category:Swiss emigrants to the United States
Category:19th-century American male artists
Category:19th-century Swiss male artists
Category:Burials at Georgetown Cemetery (Georgetown, Kentucky)
Category:Spring Hill College faculty

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Edward Troye](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Troye) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Troye?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
