# Education Index

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Education_Index
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Education_Index.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_Index
> Source revision: 1350337948
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Component of the Human Development Index

World map indicating Education Index over time (1990‍–‍2019)

The **Education Index** is a component of the [Human Development Index](/source/Human_Development_Index) (HDI) published every year by the [United Nations Development Programme](/source/United_Nations_Development_Programme). Alongside the economical indicators ([GDP](/source/GDP)) and [Life Expectancy Index](/source/Life_Expectancy_Index), it helps measure the [educational attainment](/source/Educational_attainment). [GNI (PPP) per capita](/source/List_of_countries_by_GNI_(PPP)_per_capita) and [life expectancy](/source/Life_expectancy) are also used with the education index to get the HDI of each country.

Since 2010, the education index has been measured by combining average adult years of schooling with expected years of schooling for students under the age of 25, each receiving 50% weighting. Before 2010, the education index was measured by the adult [literacy](/source/Literacy) rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary [gross enrollment ratio](/source/Gross_enrollment_ratio) (with one-third weighting).

[Education](/source/Education) is a major component of [well-being](/source/Quality_of_life) and is used in the measure of [economic development](/source/Economic_development) and [quality of life](/source/Quality_of_life), which is a key factor determining whether a country is a [developed](/source/Developed_country), [developing](/source/Developing_country), or [underdeveloped](/source/Least_Developed_Country) country.

## Calculations

A country's education index is calculated with the following formula:[1]

E I = E Y S 18 + M Y S 15 2 {\displaystyle EI={\frac {{\frac {EYS}{18}}+{\frac {MYS}{15}}}{2}}}

EYS {\displaystyle {\textrm {EYS}}} , expected years of schooling, is a calculation of the number of years a student is *expected* to attend school, or university. In most countries, a master's degree represents the highest obtainable level of education, and obtaining one reflects 18 years of education.[2] This means that if every student in a country enrolled in a master's degree that country's EYS index would be 1.0.

MYS {\displaystyle {\textrm {MYS}}} , mean years of schooling, is a calculation of the average number of years of education a student aged 25 or over has *actually* received. It's based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended.[3] 15 years is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025 and is thus used as the maximum for the index. This means that a country whose citizens all attained 15 years of education by the age of 25, would have an MYS index of 1.0.

## Data

This section's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Worldwide education indexes are provided by the UNDP's Human Development Report derived from the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and other sources.[4]

Country 2023 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Afghanistan 0.38 0.414 0.413 0.408 0.406 0.405 0.403 0.398 0.39 0.374 0.372 0.352 0.342 0.336 0.324 0.312 0.302 0.271 0.259 0.247 0.235 0.224 0.213 0.202 0.19 0.179 0.168 0.156 0.145 0.133 0.122 Albania 0.74 0.746 0.743 0.747 0.745 0.753 0.758 0.749 0.739 0.714 0.671 0.65 0.644 0.64 0.628 0.621 0.605 0.604 0.596 0.588 0.586 0.584 0.579 0.569 0.557 0.55 0.528 0.542 0.557 0.588 0.583 Algeria 0.68 0.672 0.668 0.665 0.66 0.659 0.652 0.639 0.639 0.644 0.626 0.608 0.588 0.588 0.577 0.57 0.557 0.542 0.529 0.513 0.5 0.487 0.473 0.458 0.443 0.431 0.424 0.414 0.405 0.395 0.385 Andorra 0.79 0.72 0.72 0.713 0.722 0.718 0.725 0.714 0.724 0.671 0.67 0.668 0.667 0.652 0.651 0.631 0.65 0.642 0.636 0.63 0.63 Angola 0.54 0.5 0.5 0.498 0.587 0.472 0.46 0.447 0.435 0.423 0.398 0.404 0.39 0.376 0.362 0.348 0.336 0.324 0.312 0.3 0.288 0.276 Antigua and Barbuda 0.82 0.665 0.656 0.655 0.654 0.654 0.652 0.657 0.656 0.651 0.667 0.672 0.674 0.676 0.675 0.673 Argentina 0.90 0.855 0.842 0.842 0.834 0.832 0.826 0.822 0.822 0.824 0.818 0.81 0.801 0.796 0.795 0.751 0.76 0.761 0.762 0.756 0.736 0.715 0.681 0.67 0.659 0.648 0.639 0.636 0.634 0.632 0.628 Armenia 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.739 0.744 0.75 0.746 0.743 0.736 0.737 0.734 0.729 0.712 0.717 0.696 0.679 0.668 0.662 0.66 0.66 0.671 0.674 0.666 0.646 0.633 0.631 0.64 0.647 0.64 0.64 0.637 Australia 1.01 0.924 0.923 0.923 0.919 0.918 0.908 0.906 0.928 0.922 0.919 0.916 0.914 0.879 0.876 0.873 0.892 0.893 0.895 0.896 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.894 0.875 0.875 0.874 0.874 0.873 Austria 0.87 0.865 0.866 0.865 0.862 0.861 0.854 0.833 0.841 0.838 0.837 0.819 0.809 0.806 0.759 0.749 0.74 0.728 0.721 0.754 0.731 0.727 0.72 0.715 0.711 0.709 0.704 0.699 0.692 0.682 0.675 Azerbaijan 0.73 0.711 0.711 0.713 0.708 0.681 0.674 0.668 0.666 0.663 0.659 0.674 0.662 0.662 0.68 0.652 0.666 0.66 0.653 0.647 0.64 0.633 0.625 0.616 0.614 0.618 Bahamas 0.76 0.74 0.737 0.736 0.735 0.731 0.727 0.728 0.729 0.73 0.731 0.725 0.72 0.717 0.717 0.71 0.708 0.706 0.704 0.702 0.7 Bahrain 0.81 0.769 0.765 0.77 0.768 0.755 0.685 0.674 0.664 0.664 0.654 0.651 0.647 0.644 0.64 0.637 0.641 0.646 0.646 0.645 0.643 0.635 0.632 0.628 0.624 0.619 0.609 0.599 0.586 0.586 0.574 Bangladesh 0.57 0.529 0.524 0.513 0.496 0.479 0.451 0.457 0.456 0.446 0.432 0.409 0.391 0.395 0.391 0.385 0.378 0.37 0.362 0.355 0.344 0.334 0.324 0.313 0.303 0.292 0.284 0.276 0.268 0.26 0.251 Barbados 0.79 0.782 0.773 0.773 0.777 0.777 0.777 0.777 0.776 0.755 0.742 0.751 0.742 0.732 0.725 0.718 0.711 0.704 0.697 0.69 0.69 0.678 0.66 0.669 0.665 0.66 0.653 0.646 0.639 0.632 0.625 Belarus 0.79 0.838 0.843 0.842 0.839 0.837 0.838 0.839 0.833 0.829 0.828 0.826 0.804 0.774 0.745 0.716 0.706 0.696 0.687 0.677 0.668 0.658 0.649 0.648 0.643 0.63 Belgium 0.95 0.902 0.9 0.9 0.893 0.89 0.883 0.88 0.874 0.873 0.871 0.87 0.865 0.871 0.869 0.856 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.838 0.833 0.825 0.827 0.82 0.815 0.803 0.79 0.779 0.745 0.708 0.705 Belize 0.63 0.695 0.691 0.691 0.696 0.674 0.669 0.665 0.665 0.65 0.663 0.635 0.633 0.626 0.619 0.596 0.608 0.596 0.583 0.57 0.563 0.555 0.548 0.54 0.533 0.526 0.519 0.512 0.505 0.498 0.495 Benin 0.40 0.478 0.476 0.472 0.472 0.473 0.46 0.454 0.433 0.411 0.4 0.389 0.377 0.366 0.355 0.344 0.333 0.321 0.31 0.294 0.273 0.262 0.254 0.248 0.241 0.235 0.228 0.222 0.215 0.208 0.201 Bhutan 0.56 0.496 0.494 0.491 0.478 0.465 0.452 0.443 0.421 0.401 0.388 0.372 0.361 0.35 0.337 0.335 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.77 0.695 0.69 0.686 0.67 0.666 0.66 0.656 0.644 0.642 0.642 0.639 0.636 0.624 0.635 0.631 0.637 0.644 0.641 0.631 0.63 0.616 0.594 0.574 0.581 0.574 0.565 0.555 0.546 0.537 0.528 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.73 0.711 0.71 0.708 0.709 0.688 0.687 0.683 0.672 0.626 0.608 0.625 0.623 0.615 0.607 0.599 0.59 0.582 0.574 0.565 0.557 Botswana 0.67 0.676 0.666 0.664 0.659 0.657 0.653 0.649 0.645 0.641 0.636 0.632 0.628 0.625 0.622 0.613 0.608 0.603 0.596 0.597 0.589 0.577 0.559 0.542 0.531 0.519 0.499 0.493 0.486 0.478 0.461 Brazil 0.72 0.694 0.689 0.689 0.684 0.677 0.674 0.668 0.628 0.622 0.619 0.61 0.608 0.588 0.589 0.593 0.593 0.595 0.61 0.597 0.584 0.572 0.559 0.547 0.535 0.523 0.511 0.499 0.487 0.475 0.463 Brunei Darussalam 0.69 0.702 0.703 0.704 0.707 0.705 0.71 0.711 0.709 0.692 0.683 0.683 0.677 0.677 0.678 0.674 0.667 0.656 0.646 0.642 0.643 0.642 0.632 0.633 0.629 0.626 0.62 0.613 0.604 0.596 0.588 Bulgaria 0.81 0.779 0.779 0.785 0.793 0.794 0.793 0.785 0.77 0.765 0.761 0.752 0.747 0.743 0.727 0.715 0.712 0.705 0.691 0.69 0.677 0.676 0.671 0.667 0.663 0.647 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.637 0.632 Burkina Faso 0.32 0.312 0.3 0.298 0.286 0.277 0.264 0.261 0.253 0.245 0.232 0.22 0.208 0.194 0.181 0.173 0.162 0.151 0.147 0.142 0.139 Burundi 0.39 0.417 0.412 0.422 0.429 0.424 0.419 0.408 0.399 0.392 0.376 0.359 0.323 0.301 0.28 0.24 0.228 0.214 0.199 0.186 0.187 0.183 0.183 0.182 0.182 0.181 0.181 0.181 0.172 0.176 0.171 Cabo Verde 0.52 0.562 0.566 0.565 0.564 0.568 0.567 0.549 0.543 0.532 0.521 0.515 0.503 0.49 0.487 0.463 0.455 0.454 0.451 0.435 0.436 Cambodia 0.48 0.484 0.476 0.476 0.472 0.468 0.465 0.46 0.455 0.449 0.444 0.428 0.425 0.424 0.409 0.4 0.392 0.382 0.369 0.337 0.319 0.305 0.31 0.305 0.301 0.297 0.292 0.288 0.284 0.28 0.276 Cameroon 0.52 0.547 0.546 0.543 0.54 0.536 0.522 0.517 0.501 0.478 0.461 0.448 0.434 0.422 0.4 0.405 0.406 0.404 0.4 0.401 0.364 0.353 0.35 0.347 0.346 0.345 0.344 0.344 0.343 0.342 0.339 Canada 0.91 0.894 0.893 0.889 0.884 0.88 0.874 0.864 0.849 0.842 0.842 0.838 0.836 0.833 0.85 0.847 0.839 0.83 0.822 0.814 0.805 0.805 0.805 0.816 0.825 0.822 0.82 0.815 0.824 0.818 0.806 Central African Republic 0.34 0.353 0.353 0.352 0.345 0.339 0.334 0.329 0.322 0.317 0.307 0.296 0.294 0.288 0.282 0.276 0.269 0.262 0.256 0.249 0.243 0.236 0.229 0.222 0.215 0.208 0.202 0.196 0.189 0.207 0.214 Chad 0.31 0.288 0.29 0.288 0.278 0.283 0.295 0.286 0.278 0.269 0.249 0.246 0.232 0.222 0.212 0.202 0.203 0.2 0.196 0.188 0.18 Chile 0.85 0.81 0.805 0.804 0.799 0.791 0.783 0.758 0.751 0.744 0.722 0.784 0.76 0.745 0.719 0.722 0.715 0.698 0.685 0.684 0.661 0.653 0.637 0.64 0.633 0.627 0.62 0.613 0.64 0.638 0.626 China 0.70 0.862 0.859 0.787 0.757 0.732 0.703 0.677 0.647 0.63 0.602 0.586 0.577 0.565 0.551 0.535 0.522 0.514 0.5 0.488 0.481 0.473 0.465 0.457 0.45 0.442 0.427 0.427 0.42 0.411 0.405 Colombia 0.70 0.682 0.678 0.678 0.673 0.664 0.664 0.644 0.644 0.638 0.634 0.617 0.614 0.602 0.577 0.565 0.56 0.533 0.54 0.537 0.534 0.529 0.526 0.512 0.498 0.48 0.474 0.466 0.457 0.438 0.433 Comoros 0.57 0.482 0.479 0.476 0.474 0.471 0.47 0.468 0.465 0.457 0.434 0.422 0.411 0.399 0.388 0.376 0.364 0.362 0.348 0.338 0.328 Congo 0.55 0.543 0.539 0.539 0.539 0.533 0.522 0.511 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.492 0.484 0.476 0.468 0.46 0.453 0.445 0.449 0.452 0.454 0.455 0.456 0.458 0.459 0.46 0.459 0.458 0.457 0.455 0.455 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 0.496 0.494 0.493 0.486 0.478 0.484 0.466 0.453 0.452 0.453 0.419 0.408 0.381 0.362 0.352 0.343 0.333 0.324 0.315 0.305 0.3 0.295 0.29 0.285 0.28 0.277 0.273 0.27 0.266 0.263 Costa Rica 0.75 0.726 0.724 0.717 0.714 0.71 0.712 0.694 0.686 0.679 0.65 0.65 0.642 0.628 0.619 0.613 0.609 0.605 0.601 0.597 0.593 0.584 0.576 0.567 0.559 0.55 0.542 0.534 0.526 0.515 0.505 Croatia 0.86 0.805 0.803 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.797 0.785 0.777 0.772 0.753 0.746 0.742 0.733 0.717 0.71 0.702 0.693 0.685 0.677 0.656 0.639 0.616 0.592 0.575 0.558 0.553 0.529 0.519 0.508 0.498 Cuba 0.74 0.79 0.783 0.776 0.768 0.767 0.76 0.76 0.773 0.813 0.824 0.841 0.838 0.815 0.78 0.736 0.721 0.693 0.671 0.67 0.663 0.655 0.647 0.64 0.636 0.621 0.619 0.633 0.627 0.626 0.624 Cyprus 0.87 0.827 0.827 0.813 0.808 0.792 0.793 0.788 0.777 0.771 0.767 0.781 0.768 0.755 0.74 0.729 0.724 0.718 0.701 0.684 0.676 0.674 0.671 0.668 0.662 0.655 0.648 0.644 0.556 0.553 0.546 Czechia 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.889 0.891 0.893 0.882 0.859 0.863 0.858 0.85 0.836 0.83 0.821 0.809 0.794 0.792 0.777 0.762 0.741 0.719 0.697 0.699 0.685 0.657 0.642 0.626 0.612 0.609 0.609 Côte d'Ivoire 0.48 0.453 0.45 0.436 0.417 0.404 0.389 0.399 0.393 0.386 0.376 0.368 0.36 0.352 0.344 0.336 0.329 0.321 0.313 0.305 0.297 0.287 0.273 0.273 0.266 0.259 0.253 0.248 0.243 0.238 0.233 Denmark 0.95 0.92 0.921 0.919 0.917 0.918 0.927 0.926 0.925 0.924 0.895 0.891 0.897 0.884 0.89 0.895 0.889 0.885 0.858 0.842 0.809 0.809 0.784 0.774 0.763 0.751 0.739 0.723 0.708 0.7 0.69 Djibouti 0.31 0.325 0.322 0.316 0.316 0.315 0.314 0.311 0.308 0.3 0.296 0.284 0.278 0.267 0.253 0.245 0.232 0.222 0.211 0.203 0.188 0.186 0.182 0.178 0.173 0.171 Dominica 0.73 0.632 0.63 0.629 0.63 0.632 0.634 0.635 0.637 0.639 0.639 0.613 0.612 0.61 0.608 0.606 0.604 0.602 0.599 0.597 0.595 Dominican Republic 0.65 0.666 0.66 0.657 0.655 0.652 0.641 0.619 0.616 0.611 0.606 0.601 0.598 0.595 0.59 0.585 0.579 0.573 0.566 0.56 0.554 0.548 0.542 0.537 0.531 0.525 0.517 0.509 0.501 0.493 0.485 Ecuador 0.71 0.702 0.709 0.707 0.704 0.717 0.695 0.697 0.695 0.651 0.646 0.633 0.629 0.622 0.6 0.598 0.594 0.59 0.586 0.581 0.577 0.575 0.572 0.57 0.567 0.565 0.561 0.557 0.553 0.549 0.551 Egypt 0.70 0.618 0.609 0.605 0.604 0.597 0.586 0.583 0.571 0.556 0.551 0.54 0.54 0.529 0.518 0.507 0.497 0.487 0.484 0.476 0.468 0.461 0.438 0.442 0.433 0.424 0.416 0.408 0.4 0.392 0.389 El Salvador 0.55 0.555 0.553 0.562 0.566 0.562 0.568 0.576 0.577 0.57 0.586 0.56 0.557 0.555 0.561 0.551 0.539 0.528 0.514 0.502 0.493 0.479 0.478 0.463 0.447 0.432 0.42 0.408 0.396 0.384 0.382 Equatorial Guinea 0.62 0.467 0.441 0.441 0.44 0.44 0.439 0.439 0.439 0.438 0.438 0.436 0.434 0.433 0.431 0.429 0.421 0.416 0.411 0.407 0.402 Eritrea 0.37 0.269 0.269 0.269 0.279 0.279 0.29 0.272 0.271 0.269 0.279 0.282 0.27 0.271 0.272 0.272 Estonia 0.90 0.882 0.882 0.881 0.882 0.878 0.87 0.875 0.877 0.876 0.872 0.863 0.858 0.856 0.852 0.85 0.841 0.835 0.83 0.822 0.808 0.783 0.768 0.747 0.726 0.707 0.69 0.678 0.683 0.676 0.675 Kingdom of Eswatini 0.71 0.557 0.553 0.545 0.541 0.537 0.532 0.522 0.515 0.508 0.501 0.491 0.481 0.47 0.459 0.426 0.403 0.376 0.373 0.38 0.388 0.395 0.397 0.401 0.406 0.408 0.41 0.409 0.41 0.412 0.407 Ethiopia 0.34 0.341 0.335 0.332 0.327 0.327 0.323 0.32 0.314 0.312 0.305 0.3 0.298 0.279 0.264 0.247 0.221 0.208 0.2 0.187 0.169 Fiji 0.73 0.764 0.764 0.762 0.758 0.762 0.753 0.743 0.738 0.731 0.724 0.723 0.715 0.714 0.704 0.697 0.695 0.684 0.685 0.686 0.686 0.686 0.685 0.684 0.683 0.682 0.67 0.658 0.647 0.635 0.616 Finland 0.98 0.927 0.927 0.926 0.924 0.923 0.921 0.925 0.904 0.901 0.897 0.892 0.897 0.897 0.896 0.895 0.89 0.82 0.817 0.814 0.803 0.787 0.775 0.762 0.752 0.741 0.731 0.714 0.703 0.68 0.666 France 0.84 0.817 0.812 0.811 0.809 0.812 0.811 0.801 0.792 0.787 0.783 0.778 0.776 0.775 0.774 0.769 0.75 0.748 0.742 0.744 0.743 0.755 0.747 0.742 0.737 0.728 0.715 0.682 0.669 0.653 0.631 Gabon 0.67 0.65 0.639 0.633 0.628 0.623 0.618 0.612 0.608 0.604 0.599 0.594 0.589 0.585 0.58 0.575 0.569 0.563 0.557 0.551 0.545 0.538 0.531 0.523 0.516 0.509 0.501 0.494 0.487 0.48 0.473 Gambia 0.41 0.406 0.39 0.381 0.373 0.367 0.362 0.357 0.345 0.337 0.335 0.335 0.333 0.324 0.314 0.303 0.293 0.284 0.274 0.264 0.254 0.245 0.236 0.228 0.219 0.21 0.205 0.199 0.194 0.188 0.183 Georgia 0.89 0.862 0.851 0.845 0.835 0.831 0.816 0.804 0.79 0.779 0.777 0.775 0.761 0.77 0.752 0.753 0.74 0.731 0.724 0.721 0.717 Germany 0.96 0.943 0.943 0.94 0.937 0.934 0.933 0.931 0.933 0.93 0.925 0.923 0.919 0.915 0.911 0.893 0.894 0.871 0.856 0.84 0.825 0.81 0.794 0.775 0.767 0.759 0.75 0.74 0.715 0.705 0.692 Ghana 0.55 0.563 0.558 0.555 0.556 0.538 0.545 0.538 0.53 0.533 0.526 0.516 0.511 0.492 0.469 0.454 0.437 0.423 0.427 0.419 0.427 0.416 0.411 0.409 0.405 0.402 0.397 0.391 0.386 0.381 0.375 Greece 0.96 0.849 0.833 0.833 0.824 0.833 0.831 0.812 0.805 0.795 0.793 0.794 0.785 0.764 0.775 0.768 0.742 0.724 0.714 0.69 0.672 0.659 0.659 0.639 0.632 0.627 0.626 0.619 0.623 0.624 0.607 Grenada 0.77 0.77 0.755 0.75 0.758 0.754 0.747 0.74 0.733 0.726 0.719 0.711 0.703 0.695 0.687 0.678 0.67 0.662 0.654 Guatemala 0.49 0.519 0.511 0.511 0.511 0.512 0.51 0.453 0.45 0.443 0.437 0.43 0.423 0.416 0.403 0.39 0.386 0.382 0.379 0.368 0.358 0.349 0.339 0.33 0.32 0.311 0.304 0.3 0.294 0.289 0.284 Guinea 0.37 0.354 0.35 0.348 0.347 0.343 0.34 0.333 0.322 0.309 0.288 0.28 0.281 0.272 0.265 0.251 0.236 0.194 0.214 0.203 0.191 0.18 0.169 0.158 0.147 0.142 0.137 0.132 0.129 0.125 0.121 Guinea-Bissau 0.42 0.414 0.402 0.402 0.4 0.398 0.394 0.384 0.377 0.371 0.361 0.354 0.345 0.334 0.325 0.311 Guyana 0.601 0.602 0.601 0.6 0.598 0.597 0.593 0.591 0.591 0.575 0.565 0.565 0.561 0.565 0.57 0.561 0.554 0.568 0.565 0.561 0.556 0.55 0.545 0.539 0.533 0.528 0.523 0.517 0.512 0.507 Haiti 0.48 0.456 0.45 0.445 0.437 0.43 0.424 0.417 0.411 0.407 0.399 0.394 0.389 0.384 0.378 0.373 0.368 0.362 0.356 0.351 0.345 0.339 0.333 0.328 0.322 0.316 0.31 0.305 0.299 0.294 0.288 Honduras 0.53 0.499 0.499 0.496 0.492 0.479 0.479 0.474 0.474 0.48 0.477 0.469 0.461 0.474 0.465 0.457 0.449 0.442 0.434 0.426 0.418 0.411 0.403 0.396 0.389 0.381 0.374 0.367 0.362 0.357 0.355 Hong Kong 0.88 0.88 0.871 0.863 0.859 0.85 0.844 0.828 0.824 0.807 0.808 0.807 0.798 0.783 0.781 0.762 0.747 0.731 0.716 0.701 0.686 0.682 0.677 0.673 0.669 0.665 0.66 0.655 0.65 0.645 0.64 Hungary 0.84 0.821 0.819 0.816 0.818 0.823 0.821 0.834 0.818 0.813 0.83 0.826 0.808 0.801 0.795 0.778 0.77 0.773 0.758 0.749 0.736 0.727 0.715 0.706 0.71 0.701 0.683 0.653 0.623 0.609 0.598 Iceland 0.99 0.926 0.918 0.912 0.912 0.906 0.906 0.898 0.883 0.868 0.853 0.849 0.846 0.842 0.838 0.835 0.828 0.827 0.813 0.796 0.789 0.778 0.774 0.758 0.742 0.738 0.731 0.721 0.722 0.71 0.678 India 0.59 0.555 0.553 0.558 0.544 0.54 0.53 0.514 0.505 0.491 0.478 0.466 0.464 0.452 0.441 0.429 0.419 0.409 0.39 0.382 0.379 0.372 0.365 0.358 0.351 0.344 0.338 0.331 0.324 0.317 0.311 Indonesia 0.66 0.65 0.642 0.637 0.634 0.622 0.615 0.614 0.607 0.598 0.586 0.579 0.559 0.559 0.567 0.552 0.551 0.543 0.533 0.524 0.518 0.504 0.485 0.467 0.441 0.42 0.409 0.398 0.394 0.391 0.389 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.75 0.756 0.75 0.749 0.747 0.739 0.738 0.738 0.731 0.684 0.662 0.651 0.64 0.631 0.633 0.552 0.546 0.55 0.546 0.544 0.53 0.524 0.514 0.504 0.493 0.483 0.466 0.449 0.432 0.414 0.397 Iraq 0.57 0.557 0.554 0.542 0.51 0.506 0.501 0.501 0.506 0.511 0.503 0.498 0.493 0.488 0.483 0.478 0.471 0.456 0.441 0.426 0.411 0.401 0.398 0.396 0.393 0.39 0.387 0.384 0.38 0.377 0.373 Ireland 0.92 0.922 0.918 0.918 0.918 0.91 0.91 0.893 0.877 0.862 0.857 0.877 0.88 0.87 0.866 0.87 0.864 0.851 0.84 0.827 0.818 0.809 0.798 0.723 0.714 0.71 0.703 0.693 0.675 0.665 0.66 Israel 0.86 0.883 0.881 0.879 0.881 0.88 0.879 0.874 0.875 0.871 0.86 0.855 0.851 0.855 0.838 0.847 0.846 0.848 0.849 0.827 0.82 0.82 0.803 0.786 0.769 0.763 0.757 0.75 0.74 0.729 0.714 Italy 0.82 0.793 0.791 0.785 0.785 0.784 0.786 0.785 0.787 0.787 0.778 0.774 0.771 0.765 0.757 0.748 0.741 0.733 0.722 0.712 0.7 0.694 0.686 0.678 0.665 0.656 0.647 0.631 0.62 0.609 0.599 Jamaica 0.68 0.689 0.691 0.692 0.687 0.687 0.681 0.681 0.685 0.689 0.691 0.694 0.697 0.645 0.625 0.618 0.611 0.569 0.586 0.576 0.548 0.555 0.55 0.545 0.54 0.534 0.529 0.524 0.519 0.513 0.509 Japan 0.85 0.851 0.85 0.848 0.846 0.839 0.838 0.83 0.823 0.813 0.802 0.796 0.792 0.788 0.785 0.779 0.774 0.768 0.764 0.759 0.754 0.747 0.741 0.745 0.74 0.735 0.728 0.715 0.702 0.697 0.691 Jordan 0.70 0.667 0.664 0.662 0.672 0.674 0.672 0.669 0.685 0.68 0.685 0.697 0.704 0.704 0.704 0.705 0.681 0.675 0.666 0.679 0.671 0.666 0.66 0.655 0.65 0.644 0.613 0.588 0.561 0.527 0.496 Kazakhstan 0.81 0.84 0.822 0.817 0.809 0.806 0.806 0.802 0.801 0.791 0.781 0.786 0.79 0.793 0.795 0.789 0.769 0.75 0.73 0.711 0.692 0.678 0.669 0.66 0.651 0.642 0.633 0.63 0.627 0.619 0.613 Kenya 0.61 0.534 0.536 0.536 0.535 0.534 0.528 0.522 0.515 0.508 0.501 0.494 0.484 0.475 0.476 0.455 0.451 0.434 0.412 0.414 0.407 0.405 0.402 0.399 0.396 0.393 0.39 0.386 0.383 0.379 0.376 Kiribati 0.63 0.594 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.583 0.595 0.594 0.594 0.593 0.593 0.588 0.585 0.575 0.575 0.581 0.578 0.581 0.556 0.556 0.516 Korea (Republic of) 0.88 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.867 0.866 0.865 0.866 0.865 0.862 0.856 0.837 0.851 0.847 0.838 0.831 0.821 0.81 0.8 0.794 0.787 0.778 0.768 0.772 0.751 0.737 0.723 0.707 0.694 0.686 0.676 Kuwait 0.70 0.638 0.638 0.635 0.629 0.623 0.612 0.601 0.608 0.601 0.599 0.596 0.595 0.592 0.594 0.583 0.598 0.603 0.598 0.592 0.595 0.595 0.583 0.572 0.566 0.515 0.464 0.417 0.382 0.429 0.476 Kyrgyzstan 0.76 0.73 0.723 0.724 0.723 0.724 0.719 0.71 0.71 0.697 0.697 0.693 0.69 0.694 0.693 0.687 0.683 0.683 0.674 0.669 0.657 0.646 0.626 0.612 0.603 0.597 0.6 0.609 0.615 0.616 0.619 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.47 0.481 0.479 0.483 0.485 0.479 0.468 0.462 0.459 0.447 0.429 0.42 0.41 0.402 0.395 0.39 0.382 0.375 0.364 0.354 0.352 0.35 0.345 0.336 0.328 0.309 0.315 0.304 0.299 0.294 0.288 Latvia 0.91 0.883 0.883 0.876 0.871 0.864 0.861 0.851 0.843 0.848 0.85 0.852 0.857 0.85 0.845 0.841 0.822 0.795 0.769 0.742 0.707 0.688 0.666 0.645 0.631 0.619 0.609 0.609 0.613 0.61 0.604 Lebanon 0.67 0.604 0.604 0.604 0.588 0.593 0.598 0.616 0.619 0.637 0.631 0.633 0.627 0.623 0.61 0.619 Lesotho 0.56 0.532 0.528 0.525 0.521 0.516 0.515 0.51 0.505 0.498 0.492 0.498 0.48 0.482 0.475 0.473 0.471 0.469 0.46 0.456 0.45 0.428 0.429 0.429 0.429 0.43 0.424 0.413 0.419 0.418 0.415 Liberia 0.50 0.426 0.422 0.422 0.417 0.415 0.421 0.42 0.414 0.428 0.4 0.401 0.402 0.403 0.403 0.404 0.405 0.406 0.406 0.407 0.408 0.354 Libya 0.62 0.61 0.607 0.607 0.602 0.606 0.609 0.613 0.616 0.625 0.634 0.635 0.637 0.639 0.64 0.642 0.644 0.646 0.642 0.631 0.621 0.61 0.6 0.589 0.579 0.568 0.558 0.548 0.537 0.527 0.516 Liechtenstein 0.84 0.832 0.832 0.827 0.827 0.818 0.818 0.824 0.827 0.819 0.807 0.795 0.796 0.782 0.775 0.767 0.763 0.751 0.739 0.728 0.716 Lithuania 0.91 0.898 0.89 0.89 0.887 0.883 0.878 0.857 0.855 0.86 0.854 0.852 0.873 0.867 0.862 0.849 0.829 0.82 0.799 0.78 0.758 0.74 0.718 0.699 0.679 0.661 0.65 0.647 0.651 0.658 0.655 Luxembourg 0.82 0.806 0.802 0.802 0.798 0.788 0.783 0.778 0.779 0.78 0.78 0.774 0.767 0.766 0.759 0.752 0.746 0.739 0.734 0.725 0.717 0.712 0.684 0.668 0.657 0.639 0.633 0.625 0.618 0.61 0.602 Madagascar 0.41 0.486 0.489 0.494 0.494 0.498 0.494 0.492 0.489 0.484 0.484 0.481 0.465 0.453 0.443 0.438 0.428 0.42 0.412 0.404 0.399 Malawi 0.45 0.47 0.463 0.455 0.455 0.457 0.456 0.45 0.436 0.433 0.428 0.421 0.406 0.383 0.381 0.373 0.375 0.387 0.388 0.388 0.378 0.395 0.392 0.387 0.381 0.385 0.29 0.28 0.271 0.239 0.231 Malaysia 0.72 0.726 0.719 0.724 0.718 0.713 0.708 0.701 0.696 0.694 0.687 0.676 0.664 0.64 0.615 0.608 0.621 0.62 0.611 0.613 0.619 0.603 0.594 0.574 0.555 0.536 0.527 0.518 0.511 0.499 0.488 Maldives 0.60 0.573 0.564 0.564 0.563 0.559 0.546 0.532 0.525 0.513 0.494 0.477 0.47 0.461 0.458 0.451 0.451 0.451 0.435 0.438 0.43 0.419 0.401 0.384 0.368 0.354 Mali 0.25 0.286 0.286 0.282 0.278 0.274 0.285 0.279 0.284 0.283 0.277 0.27 0.26 0.222 0.237 0.226 0.214 0.203 0.191 0.179 0.168 0.159 0.146 0.136 0.123 0.114 0.106 0.098 0.091 0.085 0.081 Malta 0.86 0.825 0.824 0.816 0.813 0.802 0.798 0.789 0.777 0.763 0.769 0.744 0.733 0.734 0.729 0.737 0.7 0.678 0.662 0.657 0.648 0.647 0.646 0.631 0.625 0.622 0.62 0.618 0.614 0.61 0.605 Marshall Islands 0.84 0.707 0.707 0.707 Mauritania 0.38 0.396 0.392 0.389 0.397 0.385 0.381 0.371 0.359 0.344 0.338 0.333 0.317 0.318 0.319 0.311 0.307 0.291 0.286 0.282 0.279 0.274 0.266 0.253 0.249 0.24 0.234 0.212 0.195 0.184 0.178 Mauritius 0.73 0.736 0.733 0.73 0.728 0.721 0.729 0.707 0.699 0.681 0.664 0.655 0.642 0.632 0.623 0.614 0.595 0.583 0.569 0.561 0.546 0.542 0.535 0.527 0.524 0.52 0.512 0.504 0.497 0.489 0.481 Mexico 0.71 0.703 0.694 0.681 0.677 0.672 0.661 0.652 0.658 0.649 0.634 0.637 0.627 0.621 0.62 0.604 0.589 0.572 0.566 0.553 0.544 0.532 0.526 0.521 0.516 0.512 0.5 0.491 0.487 0.481 0.48 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.56 0.581 0.578 0.574 0.567 0.56 0.561 0.558 0.556 0.554 0.55 0.541 0.54 0.527 0.515 0.503 0.49 0.478 0.465 0.453 0.441 Moldova (Republic of) 0.80 0.711 0.708 0.708 0.707 0.709 0.713 0.716 0.709 0.699 0.696 0.697 0.698 0.7 0.69 0.676 0.666 0.652 0.638 0.623 0.617 0.615 0.603 0.59 0.586 0.593 0.594 0.595 0.596 0.597 0.598 Mongolia 0.69 0.736 0.734 0.733 0.731 0.752 0.746 0.742 0.738 0.734 0.721 0.701 0.685 0.668 0.652 0.639 0.612 0.593 0.57 0.557 0.534 0.518 0.508 0.495 0.486 0.474 0.473 0.474 0.504 0.527 0.539 Montenegro 0.86 0.803 0.801 0.796 0.794 0.792 0.791 0.79 0.789 0.788 0.787 0.78 0.767 0.751 0.734 0.718 0.705 0.693 Morocco 0.63 0.569 0.559 0.547 0.538 0.518 0.511 0.495 0.48 0.463 0.449 0.437 0.429 0.422 0.412 0.409 0.401 0.391 0.378 0.362 0.349 0.332 0.317 0.311 0.303 0.295 0.285 0.274 0.264 0.257 0.254 Mozambique 0.45 0.395 0.389 0.385 0.381 0.373 0.367 0.364 0.345 0.344 0.373 0.366 0.36 0.347 0.328 0.318 0.298 0.282 0.268 0.253 0.236 0.22 0.206 0.191 0.177 0.159 0.147 0.139 0.134 0.133 0.131 Myanmar 0.53 0.464 0.458 0.452 0.44 0.436 0.431 0.427 0.417 0.407 0.392 0.381 0.37 0.359 0.35 0.344 0.339 0.334 0.329 0.324 0.319 0.315 0.31 0.305 0.301 0.296 0.296 0.291 0.286 0.268 0.251 Namibia 0.57 0.584 0.582 0.581 0.571 0.569 0.565 0.562 0.557 0.549 0.538 0.528 0.521 0.519 0.513 0.516 0.518 0.52 0.517 0.521 0.51 0.506 0.514 0.517 0.523 0.528 0.532 0.52 0.508 0.496 0.495 Nepal 0.53 0.521 0.516 0.507 0.513 0.509 0.499 0.492 0.478 0.454 0.442 0.414 0.393 0.379 0.373 0.357 0.35 0.344 0.339 0.32 0.328 0.325 0.32 0.315 0.31 0.299 0.295 0.293 0.291 0.283 0.276 Netherlands 0.94 0.914 0.912 0.909 0.908 0.906 0.903 0.9 0.897 0.896 0.871 0.865 0.866 0.862 0.851 0.844 0.835 0.832 0.824 0.829 0.821 0.813 0.815 0.814 0.822 0.815 0.829 0.764 0.756 0.756 0.746 New Zealand 0.97 0.926 0.923 0.923 0.919 0.914 0.907 0.905 0.903 0.901 0.899 0.897 0.894 0.892 0.89 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.887 0.872 0.869 0.864 0.869 0.867 0.858 0.854 0.846 0.829 0.807 0.797 0.787 Nicaragua 0.65 0.573 0.566 0.566 0.562 0.555 0.553 0.536 0.529 0.524 0.52 0.513 0.506 0.498 0.491 0.488 0.485 0.482 0.479 0.468 0.457 0.445 0.433 0.422 0.41 0.398 0.39 0.383 0.375 0.366 0.349 Niger 0.28 0.249 0.247 0.245 0.233 0.226 0.217 0.209 0.2 0.189 0.18 0.17 0.162 0.154 0.149 0.144 0.137 0.126 0.124 0.12 0.116 0.112 0.109 0.105 0.101 0.097 0.093 0.09 0.086 0.084 0.082 Nigeria 0.55 0.499 0.488 0.484 0.474 0.474 0.475 0.475 0.437 0.424 0.407 0.438 0.435 0.431 0.428 0.426 0.424 0.411 North Macedonia 0.75 0.704 0.702 0.697 0.695 0.689 0.676 0.673 0.67 0.667 0.662 0.657 0.653 0.624 0.616 0.608 0.593 0.581 0.569 0.557 0.544 Norway 0.96 0.93 0.928 0.926 0.918 0.912 0.907 0.915 0.907 0.914 0.912 0.905 0.905 0.907 0.906 0.901 0.912 0.892 0.88 0.878 0.888 0.876 0.867 0.84 0.832 0.825 0.839 0.808 0.792 0.782 0.777 Oman 0.77 0.718 0.718 0.731 0.718 0.717 0.694 0.681 0.664 0.647 0.635 0.627 0.614 0.577 0.562 0.553 0.543 0.531 0.51 0.492 0.475 Pakistan 0.36 0.402 0.392 0.392 0.38 0.372 0.365 0.356 0.351 0.349 0.345 0.339 0.332 0.32 0.317 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.259 0.254 0.248 0.243 0.237 0.232 0.226 0.221 0.215 0.21 0.205 Palau 0.84 0.855 0.848 0.853 0.849 0.845 0.884 0.882 0.803 0.801 0.795 0.79 0.784 0.779 0.773 0.767 0.766 0.765 0.763 0.762 0.761 Palestine, State of 0.7 0.678 0.676 0.675 0.67 0.668 0.663 0.66 0.671 0.662 0.656 0.651 0.643 0.639 0.62 0.611 0.607 Panama 0.73 0.7 0.697 0.697 0.692 0.681 0.681 0.674 0.668 0.662 0.665 0.665 0.663 0.665 0.661 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.645 0.637 0.627 0.617 0.607 0.596 0.586 0.577 0.565 0.562 0.552 0.543 0.538 Papua New Guinea 0.49 0.439 0.432 0.43 0.429 0.429 0.42 0.425 0.391 0.419 0.405 0.389 0.375 0.367 0.353 0.34 0.33 0.316 0.306 0.296 0.284 0.273 0.268 0.259 0.25 0.241 0.225 0.228 0.221 0.214 0.207 Paraguay 0.69 0.638 0.635 0.634 0.631 0.635 0.624 0.624 0.605 0.604 0.599 0.576 0.582 0.568 0.569 0.581 0.579 0.57 0.568 0.546 0.524 0.52 0.509 0.499 0.488 0.48 0.471 0.463 0.451 0.442 0.431 Peru 0.75 0.74 0.728 0.721 0.718 0.709 0.719 0.697 0.689 0.678 0.652 0.656 0.653 0.642 0.635 0.653 0.647 0.636 0.646 0.655 0.636 0.636 0.613 0.59 0.586 0.581 0.568 0.558 0.555 0.556 0.551 Philippines 0.69 0.678 0.667 0.665 0.663 0.665 0.661 0.655 0.644 0.633 0.622 0.615 0.624 0.619 0.61 0.611 0.611 0.589 0.584 0.573 0.572 0.565 0.556 0.552 0.549 0.536 0.533 0.53 0.527 0.523 0.519 Poland 0.90 0.869 0.866 0.866 0.866 0.855 0.849 0.853 0.817 0.833 0.832 0.822 0.815 0.811 0.808 0.804 0.796 0.811 0.804 0.787 0.777 0.77 0.756 0.741 0.723 0.713 0.71 0.698 0.676 0.671 0.665 Portugal 0.81 0.768 0.763 0.763 0.763 0.767 0.751 0.739 0.73 0.721 0.712 0.702 0.688 0.684 0.683 0.692 0.686 0.681 0.669 0.669 0.661 0.652 0.661 0.652 0.644 0.632 0.621 0.606 0.573 0.55 0.536 Qatar 0.72 0.659 0.653 0.662 0.655 0.642 0.634 0.651 0.682 0.651 0.637 0.657 0.663 0.652 0.648 0.657 0.646 0.642 0.625 0.616 0.613 0.611 0.604 0.596 0.588 0.562 0.545 0.523 0.502 0.503 0.507 Romania 0.78 0.765 0.762 0.764 0.772 0.767 0.765 0.767 0.763 0.777 0.783 0.786 0.777 0.756 0.733 0.716 0.703 0.683 0.667 0.657 0.654 0.648 0.634 0.628 0.622 0.606 0.598 0.597 0.6 0.609 0.632 Russian Federation 0.78 0.823 0.823 0.823 0.815 0.804 0.801 0.794 0.793 0.783 0.772 0.763 0.77 0.767 0.764 0.762 0.76 0.757 0.746 0.735 0.724 0.705 0.694 0.682 0.674 0.662 0.656 0.658 0.662 0.664 0.663 Rwanda 0.51 0.458 0.462 0.462 0.446 0.452 0.453 0.451 0.442 0.437 0.437 0.416 0.394 0.395 0.381 0.354 0.337 0.316 0.296 0.282 0.276 0.262 0.243 0.248 0.244 0.239 0.235 0.23 0.226 0.222 0.218 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.87 0.673 0.661 0.658 0.658 0.654 0.658 0.657 0.616 0.627 0.622 0.609 0.603 0.575 0.564 0.553 Saint Lucia 0.64 0.672 0.673 0.681 0.668 0.664 0.64 0.627 0.641 0.653 0.644 0.637 0.628 0.607 0.608 0.594 0.584 0.591 0.592 0.592 0.593 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.83 0.684 0.68 0.679 0.68 0.682 0.68 0.656 0.652 0.658 0.651 0.652 0.654 0.642 0.639 0.636 0.629 0.626 0.616 0.613 0.606 Samoa 0.72 0.713 0.701 0.701 0.698 0.698 0.7 0.697 0.694 0.697 0.692 0.677 0.666 0.666 0.662 0.658 0.654 0.642 0.637 0.632 0.627 0.627 0.619 0.61 0.609 0.604 0.598 0.593 0.588 0.582 0.577 Sao Tome and Principe 0.56 0.567 0.567 0.557 0.534 0.532 0.5 0.489 0.476 0.466 0.455 0.453 0.436 0.441 0.437 0.433 0.426 0.418 0.413 0.408 0.402 0.394 0.386 0.379 0.371 0.363 0.355 0.347 0.339 0.331 0.323 Saudi Arabia 0.86 0.789 0.789 0.784 0.803 0.802 0.787 0.77 0.747 0.719 0.691 0.664 0.649 0.634 0.619 0.604 0.594 0.58 0.572 0.563 0.555 0.549 0.542 0.535 0.529 0.522 0.515 0.508 0.502 0.495 0.489 Senegal 0.35 0.345 0.356 0.354 0.355 0.354 0.345 0.342 0.33 0.304 0.301 0.294 0.29 0.278 0.268 0.264 0.257 0.249 0.242 0.235 0.213 0.208 0.206 0.204 0.203 0.202 0.201 0.2 0.199 0.198 0.198 Serbia 0.80 0.783 0.783 0.778 0.775 0.766 0.754 0.74 0.739 0.744 0.722 0.726 0.724 0.716 0.716 0.713 0.7 0.693 0.684 0.684 0.677 0.671 0.666 0.66 0.654 0.648 0.641 0.633 0.626 0.618 0.61 Seychelles 0.88 0.726 0.715 0.718 0.717 0.717 0.691 0.694 0.645 0.686 0.684 0.669 0.656 0.64 0.585 0.621 0.592 0.595 0.588 0.576 0.588 Sierra Leone 0.37 0.406 0.403 0.399 0.387 0.382 0.374 0.372 0.364 0.357 0.349 0.342 0.334 0.326 0.318 0.311 0.303 0.295 0.287 0.279 0.27 0.26 0.251 0.242 0.232 0.223 0.213 0.203 0.194 0.184 0.19 Singapore 0.86 0.924 0.921 0.913 0.892 0.875 0.843 0.813 0.808 0.796 0.788 0.754 0.751 0.736 0.741 0.739 0.688 0.681 0.67 0.657 0.649 0.633 0.616 0.6 0.583 0.566 0.551 0.535 0.519 0.503 0.488 Slovakia 0.85 0.826 0.824 0.824 0.822 0.823 0.821 0.823 0.824 0.818 0.802 0.795 0.788 0.779 0.765 0.753 0.74 0.729 0.718 0.707 0.712 0.713 0.716 0.708 0.713 0.714 0.706 0.699 0.693 0.686 0.679 Slovenia 0.92 0.91 0.899 0.893 0.885 0.875 0.876 0.881 0.859 0.878 0.878 0.873 0.868 0.862 0.862 0.854 0.852 0.843 0.831 0.818 0.795 0.788 0.761 0.744 0.732 0.724 0.714 0.708 0.709 0.699 0.696 Solomon Islands 0.51 0.474 0.469 0.469 0.465 0.468 0.466 0.467 0.468 0.471 0.467 0.432 0.426 0.421 0.413 0.394 0.388 0.383 0.377 0.357 0.336 0.35 South Africa 0.77 0.724 0.721 0.718 0.718 0.72 0.705 0.695 0.685 0.674 0.696 0.694 0.681 0.66 0.656 0.655 0.653 0.651 0.644 0.609 0.652 0.649 0.646 0.643 0.639 0.636 0.617 0.603 0.581 0.552 0.532 South Sudan 0.35 0.307 0.309 0.309 0.309 0.309 0.309 0.317 0.325 0.333 0.297 Spain 0.85 0.831 0.838 0.836 0.832 0.827 0.816 0.804 0.803 0.795 0.781 0.765 0.759 0.752 0.745 0.739 0.726 0.72 0.717 0.716 0.715 0.709 0.704 0.701 0.697 0.687 0.671 0.651 0.627 0.609 0.591 Sri Lanka 0.72 0.746 0.741 0.736 0.735 0.751 0.749 0.747 0.744 0.743 0.739 0.738 0.738 0.721 0.716 0.71 0.704 0.698 0.692 0.689 0.679 0.67 0.661 0.652 0.642 0.633 0.625 0.606 0.608 0.6 0.592 Sudan 0.37 0.345 0.339 0.337 0.336 0.333 0.327 0.323 0.311 0.301 0.306 0.305 0.298 0.282 0.283 0.274 0.268 0.255 0.249 0.244 0.238 0.23 0.222 0.214 0.206 0.198 0.191 0.183 0.175 0.167 0.159 Suriname 0.59 0.675 0.661 0.661 0.659 0.658 0.642 0.64 0.634 0.61 0.595 0.593 0.583 0.579 0.576 0.572 0.57 Sweden 0.95 0.918 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.912 0.909 0.907 0.854 0.851 0.853 0.845 0.843 0.854 0.854 0.853 0.852 0.894 0.886 0.883 0.881 0.878 0.874 0.845 0.821 0.807 0.794 0.779 0.725 0.715 0.71 Switzerland 0.93 0.9 0.9 0.888 0.885 0.885 0.877 0.888 0.885 0.88 0.877 0.873 0.855 0.844 0.834 0.823 0.819 0.813 0.805 0.807 0.803 0.789 0.776 0.758 0.741 0.727 0.721 0.716 0.706 0.701 0.695 Syrian Arab Republic 0.40 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.414 0.413 0.431 0.463 0.567 0.545 0.534 0.54 0.533 0.537 0.522 0.509 0.485 0.464 0.442 0.444 0.433 0.43 0.427 0.424 0.422 0.419 0.419 0.419 0.419 0.419 0.417 Tajikistan 0.68 0.682 0.673 0.67 0.668 0.663 0.664 0.667 0.668 0.668 0.671 0.671 0.673 0.649 0.652 0.649 0.646 0.645 0.634 0.627 0.626 0.621 0.625 0.63 0.634 0.639 0.633 0.646 0.663 0.658 0.652 Tanzania (United Republic of) 0.44 0.429 0.425 0.431 0.436 0.431 0.418 0.415 0.426 0.415 0.416 0.41 0.4 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.354 0.343 0.332 0.323 0.314 0.306 0.297 0.288 0.286 0.287 0.285 0.284 0.28 0.278 0.273 Thailand 0.73 0.682 0.675 0.665 0.65 0.64 0.629 0.615 0.626 0.626 0.611 0.618 0.611 0.607 0.576 0.585 0.568 0.555 0.544 0.532 0.517 0.501 0.485 0.463 0.446 0.433 0.425 0.416 0.406 0.398 0.387 Timor-Leste 0.58 0.51 0.496 0.496 0.495 0.497 0.498 0.501 0.508 0.51 0.493 0.476 0.468 0.443 0.428 0.414 0.399 0.384 0.37 0.364 0.364 Togo 0.56 0.517 0.51 0.507 0.5 0.495 0.491 0.489 0.483 0.477 0.464 0.45 0.436 0.423 0.437 0.425 0.421 0.416 0.41 0.405 0.395 0.387 0.379 0.371 0.363 0.348 0.321 0.316 0.31 0.322 0.31 Tonga 0.86 0.775 0.771 0.77 0.769 0.772 0.734 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.723 0.711 0.702 0.697 0.68 0.678 0.678 0.709 0.683 0.676 0.669 0.683 0.684 0.685 0.685 0.685 0.679 0.673 0.668 0.662 0.656 Trinidad and Tobago 0.75 0.728 0.728 0.728 0.721 0.714 0.704 0.7 0.701 0.713 0.712 0.712 0.705 0.692 0.674 0.652 0.665 0.655 0.638 0.647 0.636 0.633 0.594 0.611 0.604 0.597 0.589 0.582 0.577 0.575 0.575 Tunisia 0.66 0.661 0.659 0.653 0.647 0.645 0.64 0.638 0.633 0.635 0.625 0.614 0.612 0.601 0.594 0.586 0.573 0.557 0.549 0.539 0.526 0.513 0.496 0.477 0.47 0.459 0.448 0.431 0.42 0.413 0.406 Turkey 0.85 0.731 0.727 0.722 0.717 0.704 0.7 0.682 0.643 0.622 0.602 0.569 0.553 0.552 0.541 0.534 0.532 0.53 0.524 0.51 0.493 0.477 0.459 0.442 0.435 0.427 0.421 0.416 0.41 0.404 0.399 Turkmenistan 0.74 0.653 0.645 0.628 0.628 0.628 0.627 0.626 0.626 0.625 0.624 Uganda 0.53 0.523 0.515 0.507 0.504 0.501 0.495 0.489 0.483 0.487 0.493 0.477 0.473 0.461 0.453 0.445 0.442 0.464 0.458 0.439 0.43 0.398 0.365 0.333 0.3 0.268 0.262 0.256 0.243 0.254 0.25 Ukraine 0.74 0.799 0.792 0.794 0.792 0.791 0.8 0.791 0.791 0.787 0.788 0.787 0.786 0.784 0.781 0.776 0.767 0.766 0.757 0.741 0.717 0.715 0.708 0.696 0.684 0.672 0.659 0.655 0.654 0.654 0.648 United Arab Emirates 0.87 0.802 0.802 0.783 0.743 0.735 0.711 0.697 0.687 0.678 0.669 0.659 0.65 0.641 0.631 0.622 0.609 0.6 0.591 0.582 0.573 0.561 0.548 0.545 0.545 0.544 0.528 0.509 0.499 0.493 0.474 United Kingdom 0.94 0.948 0.938 0.933 0.929 0.921 0.92 0.912 0.866 0.872 0.896 0.884 0.872 0.861 0.859 0.867 0.861 0.845 0.842 0.84 0.836 0.828 0.816 0.809 0.801 0.793 0.764 0.736 0.707 0.675 0.644 United States 0.91 0.9 0.899 0.899 0.896 0.893 0.892 0.891 0.898 0.897 0.892 0.887 0.882 0.869 0.865 0.862 0.859 0.857 0.853 0.851 0.845 0.863 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.869 0.866 0.863 0.853 0.843 0.839 Uruguay 0.84 0.765 0.763 0.759 0.753 0.743 0.741 0.735 0.727 0.717 0.707 0.698 0.688 0.686 0.693 0.688 0.697 0.697 0.685 0.674 0.661 0.648 0.643 0.629 0.615 0.609 0.605 0.601 0.597 0.601 0.597 Uzbekistan 0.74 0.729 0.726 0.724 0.709 0.705 0.701 0.699 0.692 0.681 0.674 0.667 0.659 0.657 0.649 0.645 0.639 0.634 0.627 0.614 0.601 Vanuatu 0.57 0.561 0.545 0.542 0.54 0.544 0.529 0.529 0.527 0.525 0.523 0.521 0.519 0.516 0.514 0.512 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.68 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.722 0.724 0.725 0.724 0.708 0.705 0.674 0.667 0.662 0.642 0.611 0.591 0.569 0.556 0.549 0.518 0.503 0.502 0.492 0.487 0.484 0.48 0.475 0.471 0.466 0.457 0.444 Viet Nam 0.73 0.63 0.626 0.626 0.621 0.619 0.613 0.614 0.608 0.602 0.583 0.598 0.561 0.55 0.539 0.528 0.518 0.507 0.496 0.485 0.474 0.464 0.455 0.415 0.427 0.413 0.4 0.387 0.374 0.361 0.348 Yemen 0.39 0.36 0.347 0.341 0.341 0.342 0.343 0.345 0.335 0.343 0.325 0.319 0.311 0.308 0.305 0.303 0.297 0.287 0.278 0.268 0.258 0.249 0.244 0.241 0.237 0.233 0.23 0.227 0.224 0.222 0.219 Zambia 0.55 0.557 0.553 0.549 0.544 0.538 0.532 0.532 0.529 0.526 0.526 0.524 0.522 0.513 0.522 0.514 0.505 0.495 0.486 0.477 0.468 0.463 0.457 0.452 0.447 0.442 0.426 0.411 0.396 0.38 0.365 Zimbabwe 0.61 0.587 0.57 0.568 0.565 0.56 0.557 0.55 0.549 0.526 0.523 0.516 0.509 0.502 0.495 0.488 0.485 0.483 0.493 0.502 0.488 0.481 0.475 0.469 0.463 0.456 0.45 0.443 0.437 0.441 0.423

## See also

- [List of countries by literacy rate](/source/List_of_countries_by_literacy_rate)

- [School-leaving age](/source/School-leaving_age)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)"](http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/141517-New-method-of-calculation-of-Human-Development-Index-HDI.aspx). *India Study Channel*. 2011-06-01. Retrieved 2017-11-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montreal.)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Barro, R. J.](/source/Robert_Barro); Lee, J.-W. (2010). ["A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010"](http://www.nber.org/papers/w15902). *NBER Working Paper No. 15902*. Working Paper Series. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.3386/w15902](https://doi.org/10.3386%2Fw15902).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [""Education index""](http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/103706).

## External links

- [Human Development Report Office](http://hdr.undp.org/)

- [Human Development Report 2007/2008 - complete](http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf) (12.0 MB)

v t e Lists of countries by population statistics Global Current population United Nations Demographics of the world Continents/subregions Africa Antarctica Asia Europe North America Caribbean Oceania South America Intercontinental Americas Arab world Commonwealth of Nations Eurasia European Union Islands Latin America Middle East Cities/urban areas World cities National capitals Megacities Megalopolises Past and future Past and future population Estimates of historical world population Human population projections 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1939 1989 2000 2005 2010 2015 Population milestones Population density Current density Past and future population density Person-to-arable land ratio Growth indicators Population growth rate Natural increase Net reproduction rate Number of births Number of deaths Birth rate Mortality rate Fertility rate Past fertility rate Life expectancy World Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America world regions past life expectancy Other demographics Age at childbearing Age at first marriage Age structure Dependency ratio Divorce rate Ethnic and cultural diversity level Ethnic composition Immigrant population Linguistic diversity Median age Net migration rate Number of households Religion / Irreligion Sex ratio Urban population Urbanization Health Antidepressant consumption Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate Infant and under-five mortality rates Maternal mortality rate Obesity rate Percentage suffering from undernourishment Health expenditure by country by type of financing Suicide rate Total health expenditure per capita Health spending as % of GDP Body mass index (BMI) Education and innovation Bloomberg Innovation Index Education Index Global Innovation Index International Innovation Index Literacy rate Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Tertiary education attainment World Intellectual Property Indicators Economic Access to financial services Development aid donors Official Development Assistance received Employment rate Irrigated land area Human Development Index by country inequality-adjusted planetary pressures–adjusted HDI Human Poverty Index Imports Exports Income inequality Labour force Share of income of top 1% Number of millionaires (US dollars) Number of billionaires (US dollars) Percentage living in poverty Public sector Unemployment rate Wealth inequality List of international rankings Lists by country

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Education Index](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_Index) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_Index?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.