# Eastern Treatment Plant

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Sewage treatment plant in Melbourne, Australia

The treatment plant is an important site for chestnut teal

The **Eastern Treatment Plant** is an 1,100-hectare (4.2-square-mile) [sewage treatment](/source/Sewage_treatment) [plant](/source/Physical_plant), located in the suburb of [Bangholme](/source/Bangholme%2C_Victoria) in [Victoria, Australia](/source/Victoria%2C_Australia), 31 kilometres (19 miles) southeast of [Melbourne's central business district](/source/Melbourne_City_Centre).

The plant was built in 1975 and is owned by [Melbourne Water](/source/Melbourne_Water). Following treatment, some water is used as [recycled water](/source/Reclaimed_water) in the local area. South East Water is a major supplier of recycled water from the Eastern Treatment Plant. The rest is pumped through 56 kilometres (35 miles) of [pipeline](/source/Pipeline_transport) to discharge into [Bass Strait](/source/Bass_Strait) at Boags Rocks on the [Mornington Peninsula](/source/Mornington_Peninsula).[1]

## Description

The plant is on an 1,100 ha (4.2 sq mi) site bordered by the [Patterson River](/source/Patterson_River) to the north, the [Mornington Peninsula Freeway](/source/Mornington_Peninsula_Freeway) to the west, and the [EastLink Tollway](/source/EastLink_(Melbourne)) to the south and east.[2]

The plant treats around 40 percent of Melbourne's [sewage](/source/Sewage) — about 330 megalitres or 270 acre-feet a day — from about 1.5 million people, mainly in the eastern and south-eastern suburbs. It generates some of its own electricity, as well as heating and cooling power from [biogas](/source/Biogas).

### Upgrade

After years of lobbying by community groups led by the Clean Ocean Foundation, as of November 2011, the Eastern Treatment Plant was undergoing an upgrade to reduce environmental impact of the water discharge and increase [water reuse](/source/Water_reuse) applications of the water. The wastewater will be treated by ozone, biological filters, ultraviolet disinfection, and chlorine.[3][4] The UV disinfection system that will be installed at the Plant will be the largest in Australia, consisting of 7 closed-vessel UV reactors.[5]

## Birds

Along with the nearby [Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands](/source/Edithvale-Seaford_Wetlands), the ETP is part of the Carrum Wetlands [Important Bird Area](/source/Important_Bird_Area) (IBA) and supports many bird species of regional, state, national and international conservation significance. Species for which the IBA is globally important are the [sharp-tailed sandpiper](/source/Sharp-tailed_sandpiper), [blue-billed duck](/source/Blue-billed_duck), [chestnut teal](/source/Chestnut_teal) and [Australasian bittern](/source/Australasian_bittern).[6] There is no public access to the ETP for [birdwatchers](/source/Birdwatcher) but the birdlife has been monitored since 1998 by monthly surveys conducted by [Birds Australia](/source/Royal_Australasian_Ornithologists_Union), with 177 species recorded for the site.[1]

## See also

- [Western Treatment Plant](/source/Western_Treatment_Plant)

- [Altona Treatment Plant](/source/Altona_Treatment_Plant)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-mw_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-mw_1-1) ["Eastern Treatment Plant"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110525124451/http://www.melbournewater.com.au/content/sewerage/eastern_treatment_plant/eastern_treatment_plant.asp). [Melbourne Water](/source/Melbourne_Water). Archived from [the original](http://www.melbournewater.com.au/content/sewerage/eastern_treatment_plant/eastern_treatment_plant.asp) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Observable from official Melway maps, [http://www.street-directory.com.au/vic/melbourne](http://www.street-directory.com.au/vic/melbourne)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Upgrading the Eastern Treatment Plant"](http://www.melbournewater.com.au/content/current_projects/sewerage/eastern_treatment_plant_-_planned_upgrade/Eastern_Treatment_Plant_-_planned_upgrade.asp). Melbourne Water. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Biogas | Melbourne Water"](https://www.melbournewater.com.au/water-data-and-education/environmental-issues/how-we-generate-energy/biogas). *www.melbournewater.com.au*. Retrieved 26 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Trojan to Supply Australia's Largest Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection System"](http://www.trojanuv.com/about/news?id=819). Trojan Technologies. Retrieved 15 November 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["IBA: Carrum Wetlands"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110706102341/http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm). *Birdata*. Birds Australia. Archived from [the original](http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

v t e Water supply in Victoria, Australia Greater Metropolitan Melbourne dams and reservoirs Anakie Cardinia Greenvale Maroondah Melton O'Shannassy Silvan Sugarloaf Tarago Thomson Toorourrong Upper Yarra Yan Yean Regional dams and reservoirs Allen Boga Blue Rock Bostock Cairn Curran Candowie Catani Dartmouth Eildon Eppalock Glenmaggie Goulburn/Nagambie Guthridge Korweinguboora Laanecoorie Lauriston Malsmbury Marengo Mokoan Moondara Mulwala Narracan Painkalac Rocklands Stony Creek Upper Coliban Waranga West Barwon West Gellibrand and Olangolah Reservoirs and No.4 & No.5 Basins William Hovell Wurdee Boluc Other water sources / facilities Altona Treatment Plant Eastern Treatment Plant Western Treatment Plant Victorian Desalination Plant Water companies and catchment management authorities Barwon Water Central Highlands Water Coliban Water East Gippsland Water Goulburn–Murray Water Goulburn Valley Water Greater Western Water Melbourne Water South East Water (Australia) Southern Rural Water Yarra Valley Water Catchment Management Authority (Vic) Corangamite CMA East Gippsland CMA Glenelg Hopkins CMA Mallee CMA Port Phillip and Westernport CMA West Gippsland CMA Historical William Davidson William Thwaites Bittern Devilbend Dights Falls Terang City West Water

[38°03′40″S 145°10′30″E / 38.06111°S 145.17500°E / -38.06111; 145.17500](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eastern_Treatment_Plant&params=38_03_40_S_145_10_30_E_region:AU-VIC_type:landmark)

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