# Eastern Samar > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Eastern_Samar > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Eastern_Samar.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Samar > Source revision: 1347881427 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Infobox settlement | name = Eastern Samar | native_name = {{native name|fil|Silangang Samar}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = View of the Leyte Gulf and Manicani Island from the Guiuan Terminal in April 2022 (1).jpg | photo2a = Baybay seafront.jpg | photo2b = Balangiga Church at night.JPG | photo3a = Church of San Julian, Eastern Samar.jpg | photo3b = Homonhon quincentennial historical marker - NHCP - 1.jpg | photo4a = BARANGAY BOLUSAO Olot White Beach.jpg | size = 250 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = (from top: left to right) Port section of the [Guiuan Integrated Transport Terminal](/source/Guiuan), [Baybay Boulevard in Borongan](/source/Borongan), [Balangiga Church](/source/Balangiga), [Church of San Julian](/source/San_Julian%2C_Eastern_Samar), [Homonhon](/source/Homonhon) and [Olot Beach](/source/Lawaan). | image_flag = {{PH wikidata|image_flag}} | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Eastern Samar seal.svg | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | subdivision_type = [Country](/source/List_of_sovereign_states) | subdivision_name = {{PH wikidata|country}} | subdivision_type1 = [Region](/source/Regions_of_the_Philippines) | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | established_title = [Founded](/source/Date_of_establishment) | established_date = June 11, 1965 | established_title1 = Ratified | established_date1 = November 14, 1967 | seat_type = Capital
{{nobold|and largest city}} | seat = {{PH wikidata|seat}} | leader_party = | leader_title = [Governor](/source/Governor_of_Eastern_Samar) | leader_name = [Ralph Vincent M. Evardone](/source/RV_Evardone) ([PFP](/source/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas)) | leader_title1 = [Vice Governor](/source/Vice_Governor) | leader_name1 = Maria Caridad S. Goteesan ([PFP](/source/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas)) | leader_title2 = [Legislature](/source/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan) | leader_name2 = [Eastern Samar Provincial Board](/source/Eastern_Samar_Provincial_Board) | area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |access-date=13 April 2013 |location=Makati, Philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=11 January 2013 }} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_rank = 24th out of 82 | elevation_max_m = 673 | elevation_max_point = [Mount Mactaon](/source/Mount_Mactaon) | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current|08}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_rank = 60th out of 82 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = 69th out of 82 | demographics_type1 = Divisions | demographics1_title1 = [Independent cities](/source/Cities_of_the_Philippines) | demographics1_info1 = 0 | demographics1_title2 = [Component cities](/source/Cities_of_the_Philippines) | demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 1 | [Borongan](/source/Borongan) }} | demographics1_title3 = [Municipalities](/source/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines) | demographics1_info3 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 22 | [Arteche](/source/Arteche%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Balangiga](/source/Balangiga%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Balangkayan](/source/Balangkayan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Can-avid](/source/Can-avid%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Dolores](/source/Dolores%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [General MacArthur](/source/General_MacArthur%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Giporlos](/source/Giporlos%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Guiuan](/source/Guiuan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Hernani](/source/Hernani%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Jipapad](/source/Jipapad%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Lawaan](/source/Lawaan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Llorente](/source/Llorente%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Maslog](/source/Maslog%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Maydolong](/source/Maydolong%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Mercedes](/source/Mercedes%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Oras](/source/Oras%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Quinapondan](/source/Quinapondan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Salcedo](/source/Salcedo%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [San Julian](/source/San_Julian%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [San Policarpo](/source/San_Policarpo%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Sulat](/source/Sulat%2C_Eastern_Samar) | [Taft](/source/Taft%2C_Eastern_Samar) }} | demographics1_title4 = [Barangay](/source/Barangay)s | demographics1_info4 = 597 | demographics1_title5 = [Districts](/source/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines) | demographics1_info5 = [Legislative districts of Eastern Samar](/source/Legislative_districts_of_Eastern_Samar) | timezone = [PHT](/source/Philippine_Standard_Time) | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = [ZIP code](/source/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines) | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | iso_code = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}} | blank_name_sec1 = Spoken languages | blank_info_sec1 = {{hlist | [Waray](/source/Waray_language) | [Cebuano](/source/Cebuano_language) | [Tagalog](/source/Tagalog_language) | [English](/source/English_language) }} | blank_name_sec2 = Highway routes | blank_info_sec2 = 21px 21px 21px | website = {{Official URL}} | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 }} '''Eastern Samar''' ([Waray-Waray](/source/Waray-Waray_language): ''Sinirangan Samar''; {{langx|tl|Silangang Samar}}{{cite web |title=Mapa ng mga Wika (Rehiyon) - Rehiyon VIII |url=https://kwf.gov.ph/mapa-ng-mga-wika-rehiyon/14/ |publisher=[Commission on the Filipino Language](/source/Commission_on_the_Filipino_Language) |access-date=23 September 2021 |language=fil|archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923031212/https://kwf.gov.ph/mapa-ng-mga-wika-rehiyon/14/ |url-status=dead }}), officially the '''Province of Eastern Samar''', is a [province](/source/Provinces_of_the_Philippines) in the [Philippines](/source/Philippines) located in the [Eastern Visayas](/source/Eastern_Visayas) [region](/source/Regions_of_the_Philippines). Its capital is the city of [Borongan](/source/Borongan), which is the most populous. Eastern Samar occupies the eastern portion of the island of [Samar](/source/Samar). Bordering the province to the north is the province of [Northern Samar](/source/Northern_Samar) and to the west is [Samar province](/source/Samar_(province)). To the east lies the [Philippine Sea](/source/Philippine_Sea), part of the vast [Pacific Ocean](/source/Pacific_Ocean), while to the south lies [Leyte Gulf](/source/Leyte_Gulf). ==History== {{further|Samar (historical province)}} ===Spanish colonial era=== [[File:Suluan quincentennial monument bas relief.jpg|thumb|165px|left|[Quincentennial historical marker](/source/List_of_Quincentennial_historical_markers_in_the_Philippines) of [Ferdinand Magellan](/source/Ferdinand_Magellan)'s [arrival](/source/Magellan_expedition) in [Suluan](/source/Suluan), [Guiuan](/source/Guiuan)]] During his [circumnavigation](/source/circumnavigation) of the globe, [Ferdinand Magellan](/source/Ferdinand_Magellan) had set foot on the tiny island of [Homonhon](/source/Homonhon) in the southern part of the province. On March 16, 1521, the area of what is now Eastern Samar is said to be the first Philippine landmass spotted by Magellan and his crew.{{cite book|last1=Lancion |first1=Conrado M. Jr. |others=cartography by de Guzman, Rey|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines|isbn=971-630-037-9|page=72|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ|access-date=4 December 2015|chapter=The Provinces; Eastern Samar}}{{cite news|last1=Labro|first1=Vicente S.|title=Guiuan's treasure chest of history, natural wonders|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/13922/guiuan%E2%80%99s-treasure-chest-of-history-natural-wonders|access-date=24 April 2016|newspaper=[Philippine Daily Inquirer](/source/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer)|date=11 June 2011}}{{cite web|title=The Province of Eastern Samar|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/profiles/provincial_profiles/esamar.htm|website=National Statistical Coordination Board|access-date=24 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206021350/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru8/Profiles/Provincial_Profiles/esamar.htm|archive-date=6 December 2014}} In 1596, many names, such as Samal, Ibabao, and Tandaya, were given to [Samar Island](/source/Samar) prior to the coming of the Spaniards in 1596. During the early days of Spanish occupation, Samar was under the jurisdiction of [Cebu](/source/Cebu). Samar and [Leyte](/source/Leyte_(province)) were later separated from Cebu in 1735. They were split in 1747 but was reversed in 1762 with the approval of the [King of Spain](/source/King_of_Spain), following complaints from the [Jesuits](/source/Jesuits). The province of [Samar](/source/Samar_(historical_province)) was later established as a distinct province in 1768 after it got separated from the province of [Leyte](/source/Leyte_(province)).{{cite web|url=https://samar.lgu-ph.com/history.htm|title=Samar History and Information|website=lgu-ph.com|access-date=October 15, 2024}} In 1777, Samar and Leyte split for the last time when it was approved in [Madrid](/source/Madrid) in 1786 and had been effective in 1799. ===American colonial era=== ==== Philippine-American War ==== {{Further|Philippine–American War}} Maj. [Eugenio Daza](/source/Eugenio_Daza) Area Commander of [General Lukbán's](/source/Vicente_Lukb%C3%A1n) forces for Southeastern [Samar](/source/Samar) ====Balangiga Massacre==== {{main|Balangiga massacre}} ====Pacification of Samar==== {{main|Pacification of Samar}} ===Japanese occupation=== In 1944, combined Filipino-American troops involved in the [liberation of the Philippines from Japan](/source/Philippines_Campaign_(1944%E2%80%9345)) built in the town of [Guiuan](/source/Guiuan%2C_Eastern_Samar) the largest military base in the Pacific. In the same town in 1949, approximately 5,000 Russian refugees escaping from communist China temporarily settled on [Tubabao Island](/source/Tubabao_Island) until 1951, when they were transferred to [Australia](/source/Australia) and the [United States](/source/United_States). ===Philippine independence=== ====Foundation==== Eastern Samar, as a province, was created from [Samar province](/source/Samar_province) through ''[Republic Act](/source/Republic_Act) No. 4221'' on June 19, 1965.{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=4221|title=An Act Creating the Provinces of Northern Samar, Eastern Samar and Western Samar|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4221.html|date=June 19, 1965|access-date=December 19, 2015}} Approved by [Congress](/source/Congress_of_the_Philippines) in 1963, it was authored by Samar congressmen Eladio T. Balite ([1st district](/source/Samar's_1st_congressional_district)), Fernando R. Veloso ([2nd district](/source/Samar's_2nd_congressional_district)), and Felipe J. Abrigo ([3rd district](/source/Samar's_3rd_congressional_district)). The law, ratified in a [plebiscite](/source/1965_Samar_division_plebiscite) on June 19, 1965, divided Samar into three: [Northern Samar](/source/Northern_Samar), Eastern Samar and (Western) [Samar](/source/Samar_(province)). The first provincial officials of Eastern Samar, aside from the lone district representative, were elected on November 14, 1967, and on January 1, 1968, they officially assumed office. ===Contemporary=== [[File:Operation Damayan 131118-M-LT992-019.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Aerial view of Guiuan in November 2013 on the aftermath of [Typhoon Haiyan](/source/Typhoon_Haiyan) (Yolanda)]] The capital town of [Borongan](/source/Borongan) became a component city by virtue of ''Republic Act No. 9394'' which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on June 21, 2007.{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=9394|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9394_2007.html|title=An Act Converting the Municipality of Borongan in the Province of Eastern Samar Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Borongan|date=March 16, 2007|access-date=October 27, 2024}} However, the cityhood status was lost twice in the years 2008 and 2010 after the [LCP](/source/League_of_Cities_of_the_Philippines) questioned the validity of the cityhood law. The cityhood status was reaffirmed after the [court](/source/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines) finalized its ruling on February 15, 2011, declaring the cityhood law constitutional.{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2011/04/13/675404/sc-affirms-cityhood-ruling|first=Edu|last=Punay|title=SC affirms cityhood ruling |date=April 13, 2011|access-date=October 27, 2024|website=Philstar.com}} [Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)](/source/Typhoon_Haiyan), one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded, made its first [landfall](/source/landfall_(meteorology)) in the coastal town of Guiuan in November 2013.{{cite news|last1=Baylis|first1=Paul|last2=Te-Ping Chen|title=How One Philippine Town Avoided Calamity|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304243904579197242462490948|access-date=20 December 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=22 November 2013}} ==Geography== Eastern Samar covers a total area of {{convert|4,660.47|km2|sp=us}}{{PSGC detail|nscb}} occupying the eastern section and majority of southern Samar's coast of [Samar Island](/source/Samar_(island)) in the [Eastern Visayas](/source/Eastern_Visayas) region. The province is bordered to the north by [Northern Samar](/source/Northern_Samar) and to the west by [Samar](/source/Samar_(province)). To the east lies the [Philippine Sea](/source/Philippine_Sea), part of the vast [Pacific Ocean](/source/Pacific_Ocean), while to the south lies [Leyte Gulf](/source/Leyte_Gulf). Because it faces the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, Eastern Samar suffers heavily from powerful [typhoon](/source/typhoon)s. [[File:Sulangan Church.jpg|left|thumb|Church in [Sulangan Island](/source/Sulangan_Island).]] ===Administrative divisions=== Eastern Samar comprises 22 [municipalities](/source/Philippine_municipality) and one [city](/source/Cities_of_the_Philippines), all encompassed by an [two congressional districts](/source/Eastern_Samar's_at-large_congressional_district) and two provincial districts that elect a representative and [provincial board](/source/Eastern_Samar_Provincial_Board) members, respectively. thumb|upright=0.9|{{center|Political divisions}} {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:white;font-size:95%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;" ! scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" class="unsortable" rowspan="2" | ! scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding-right:1.5em;" class="unsortable" colspan="2" | City {{small|or}} municipality{{thinsp}}{{efn-lr|name=Coord}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="3" | Population ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | {{PSGC rubric}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2" | Area{{PSGC detail|nscb}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2" | Density ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Total number of barangays}} |- ! style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" colspan="2" | ! style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" colspan="2" | {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020|08}} ! style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" | {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015|08}} ! style="border-top:0;" | ! style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" | km2 ! style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq{{thinsp}}mi}} ! style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" | /km2 ! style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq{{thinsp}}mi}} ! style="border-top:0;" | |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.2693|N|125.3712|E|name=Arteche|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Arteche](/source/Arteche%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|16,360|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 16,026 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|16,360|2015.3315|16,026}} | {{convert|138.81|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|16,360/138.81|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 20 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.1074|N|125.3874|E|name=Balangiga|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Balangiga](/source/Balangiga%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|14,341|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,085 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|14,341|2015.3315|14,085}} | {{convert|190.05|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14,341/190.05|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 13 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.4727|N|125.5104|E|name=Balangkayan|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Balangkayan](/source/Balangkayan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|10,185|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 10,125 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|10,185|2015.3315|10,125}} | {{convert|207.05|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|10,185/207.05|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 15 |- ! scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.6115|N|125.4331|E|name=Borongan|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:medium 0 medium;" | [Borongan City](/source/Borongan) | style="border-width:medium medium medium 0;padding-right:0.7em;" | † | {{percent and number|71,961|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 69,297 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|71,961|2015.3315|69,297}} | {{convert|475.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|71,961/475.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 61 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.9968|N|125.4485|E|name=Can-avid|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Can-avid](/source/Can-avid%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|21,682|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 21,015 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|21,682|2015.3315|21,015}} | {{convert|288.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|21,682/288.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 28 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.0374|N|125.4825|E|name=Dolores|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Dolores](/source/Dolores%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|44,626|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 42,866 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|44,626|2015.3315|42,866}} | {{convert|308.58|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|44,626/308.58|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 46 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.2450|N|125.5393|E|name=General MacArthur|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [General MacArthur](/source/General_MacArthur%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|14,411|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,550 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|14,411|2015.3315|14,550}} | {{convert|117.29|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14,411/117.29|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 30 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.1210|N|125.4489|E|name=Giporlos|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Giporlos](/source/Giporlos%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|13,117|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 13,308 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|13,117|2015.3315|13,308}} | {{convert|97.51|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|13,117/97.51|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 18 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.0323|N|125.7245|E|name=Guiuan|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Guiuan](/source/Guiuan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|53,361|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 52,991 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|53,361|2015.3315|52,991}} | {{convert|175.49|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|53,361/175.49|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 60 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.3233|N|125.6192|E|name=Hernani|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Hernani](/source/Hernani%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|8,531|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 8,573 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|8,531|2015.3315|8,573}} | {{convert|49.42|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|8,531/49.42|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 13 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.2860|N|125.2352|E|name=Jipapad|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Jipapad](/source/Jipapad%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|8,439|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 7,885 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|8,439|2015.3315|7,885}} | {{convert|234.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|8,439/234.80|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 13 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.1403|N|125.3009|E|name=Lawaan|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Lawaan](/source/Lawaan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|13,003|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 12,742 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|13,003|2015.3315|12,742}} | {{convert|162.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|13,003/162.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 16 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.4114|N|125.5459|E|name=Llorente|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Llorente](/source/Llorente%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|21,459|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 20,149 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|21,459|2015.3315|20,149}} | {{convert|496.07|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|21,459/496.07|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 33 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.1578|N|125.2471|E|name=Maslog|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Maslog](/source/Maslog%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|5,463|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 5,407 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|5,463|2015.3315|5,407}} | {{convert|249.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|5,463/249.80|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 12 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.5010|N|125.5019|E|name=Maydolong|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Maydolong](/source/Maydolong%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|15,314|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,743 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|15,314|2015.3315|14,743}} | {{convert|399.63|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|15,314/399.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 20 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.0986|N|125.7103|E|name=Mercedes|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Mercedes](/source/Mercedes%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|6,112|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 6,070 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|6,112|2015.3315|6,070}} | {{convert|23.32|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|6,112/23.32|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 16 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.1410|N|125.4408|E|name=Oras|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Oras](/source/Oras%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|37,451|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 36,540 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|37,451|2015.3315|36,540}} | {{convert|188.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|37,451/188.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 42 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.1574|N|125.5209|E|name=Quinapondan|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Quinapondan](/source/Quinapondan%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|14,507|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,779 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|14,507|2015.3315|14,779}} | {{convert|83.24|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14,507/83.24|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 25 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.1488|N|125.6626|E|name=Salcedo|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Salcedo](/source/Salcedo%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|22,136|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 22,532 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|22,136|2015.3315|22,532}} | {{convert|113.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|22,136/113.80|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 41 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.7542|N|125.4544|E|name=San Julian|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [San Julian](/source/San_Julian%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|14,800|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,498 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|14,800|2015.3315|14,498}} | {{convert|150.62|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14,800/150.62|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 16 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|12.1795|N|125.5087|E|name=San Policarpo|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [San Policarpo](/source/San_Policarpo%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|15,365|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 14,687 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|15,365|2015.3315|14,687}} | {{convert|65.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|15,365/65.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 17 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.8122|N|125.4522|E|name=Sulat|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Sulat](/source/Sulat%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|15,758|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 15,377 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|15,758|2015.3315|15,377}} | {{convert|169.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|15,758/169.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 18 |- ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" | {{coord|11.9049|N|125.4164|E|name=Taft|region:PH-EAS_type:city|format=hidden}} | style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2" | [Taft](/source/Taft%2C_Eastern_Samar) | {{percent and number|18,786|477,168|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | 18,915 | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|18,786|2015.3315|18,915}} | {{convert|231.27|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|18,786/231.27|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | 24 |- class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;" | ! colspan="3" style="border-left:0;text-align:left;font-size:medium;font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:0.05em;" | Total ! style="text-align:right;" | 477,168 ! style="text-align:right;" | 467,160 ! style="text-align:right;" | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|477,168|2015.3315|467,160}} ! style="text-align:right;" | 4,617.16 ! style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|4,617.16|km2|disp=number|2}} ! style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|477,168/4,617.16|2}} ! style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|477,168/4,617.16|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! style="text-align:center;" | 597 |- class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;border-top:double grey;" | colspan="2" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" | | colspan="5" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0;" | {{Color box|white|†|border=darkgray}}{{thinsp}}Provincial capital and component city | colspan="6" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding:0.7em 0;" | {{Color box|white|border=darkgray}}{{thinsp}}Municipality |- class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;font-size:110%;" | colspan="13" style="border-top:0;text-align:left;padding:0 11.5em;" | {{notelist-lr|refs= {{efn-lr|name=Coord|The ''globe'' frameless|upright=0.1 icon marks the [city/town center](/source/town_center).}} }} |} {{col-end}} ==Demographics== {{Philippine Census | align= left | title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}} | 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}} | 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}} | 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}} | 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}} | 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}} | 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}} | 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}} | 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}} | 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}} | 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}} | 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}} | 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}} | 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}} | 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}} | 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}} | 2024 = {{PH census population|2024}} | 2030 = | footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|08}}{{PH census|2010|08}}{{PH census|2010}} }} The population of Eastern Samar in the 2024 census was 472,683 people,{{PH census|current|08}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|472,683/4,660.47|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. The predominant language is [Waray](/source/Waray-Waray_language) and it is the main lingua franca of the entire island of [Samar](/source/Samar).{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}} In the 2000 Census, [Warays](/source/Waray_people) comprised {{percent and number|366,787|375,124|2}} of the total provincial population of 375,124 at that time. [Kapampangan](/source/Kapampangan_people) came second at {{percent and number|2,067|375,124|2}}, [''Bisaya''/''Binisaya''](/source/Visayan_people) {{percent and number|1,613|375,124|2}}, [Cebuano](/source/Cebuano_people) at {{percent and number|680|375,124|2}}, and [Tagalog](/source/Tagalog_people) at {{percent and number|621|375,124|2}}.{{cite web|title=Eastern Samar: Home of the Warays; Table 4. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Eastern Samar, 2000|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/content/eastern-samar-home-warays|website=Philippine Statistics Authority|access-date=25 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116225720/http://www.census.gov.ph/content/eastern-samar-home-warays|archive-date=16 November 2013|date=7 June 2002}} {{bar box | title = Population by ethnicity (2000) | titlebar = #CCCCFF | left1 = Ethnicity | right2 = Number | barwidth = 6.5m | float = right | bars = {{bar pixel | [Waray](/source/Waray_people) | #000040| 97.78| | {{number and percent | 366,787 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar pixel | [Kapampangan](/source/Kapampangan_people) | #707094| 0.55| | {{number and percent | 2,067 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar pixel | [''Bisaya''/''Binisaya''](/source/Visayan_people) | #9494AF| 0.43| | {{number and percent | 1,613 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar pixel | [Cebuano](/source/Cebuano_people) | #DEDEE6| 0.18| | {{number and percent | 680 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar pixel | [Tagalog](/source/Tagalog_people) | #AFAFC3| 0.17| | {{number and percent | 621 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar gap|
}} {{bar pixel | ''Others'' | #404070| 0.67| | {{number and percent | 2,510 | 375,124 | 2}} }} {{bar pixel | ''Not Reported'' | #C3C3D2| 0.23| | {{number and percent | 846 | 375,124 | 2}} }} }} ===Religion=== {{main|Religion in the Philippines}} ====Catholicism==== The people of the province are devoted Catholics where a majority adhere to [Roman Catholicism](/source/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_Philippines). The dominant Catholic faith influences the events of the provincial education, politics and social functions of the people. ====Others==== Other Christians usually form the remaining groups of believers such as [the Born-again Christians](/source/Evangelicalism), Protestants, [Iglesia Filipina Independiente](/source/Iglesia_Filipina_Independiente) or Aglipayan church, [Jehovah's Witnesses](/source/Jehovah's_Witnesses), [Iglesia ni Cristo](/source/Iglesia_ni_Cristo), [Baptists](/source/Baptist_Church), [Methodists](/source/Methodist_Church), [The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints](/source/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints), and [Seventh-day Adventists](/source/Seventh-day_Adventists). Non Christians (mostly [Muslim](/source/Muslim)s) are also found. {{clear left}} ==Transportation== The province has one operational airport; [Borongan Airport](/source/Borongan_Airport) located in the capital city. Currently, only Leascor operates out of [Borongan Airport](/source/Borongan_Airport) with flights weekly to serve locals and tourists to and from [Cebu](/source/Cebu). upright=0.85|thumb|Borongan's Wilsam Uptown Mall, the largest shopping mall in the province By land, mini buses and vans ply from the regional center in [Tacloban](/source/Tacloban), [Catbalogan](/source/Catbalogan), and [Calbayog](/source/Calbayog) in Samar province and to some towns in Eastern Samar. From [Borongan](/source/Borongan), buses ply to [Metro Manila](/source/Metro_Manila). Motorized boats plies through Leyte Gulf ferrying passengers going to Tacloban City seaport. ==Economy== {{stack|float=left|{{PH poverty incidence}}}} Commercial activities in the province are centered on the provincial capital of Borongan while tourism activities are centered in [Guiuan](/source/Guiuan%2C_Eastern_Samar) town where [Calicoan Island](/source/Calicoan_Island) and the historical [Homonhon](/source/Homonhon) Island are located. Generally, the province's major economic resource is fishery and agriculture which include production of coconut, copra, corn, rice, sugar, and vegetables. Tourism potential is untapped on the northern part of the province. {{clear left}} ==Notable people== * [Boy Abunda](/source/Boy_Abunda) - television host, publicist, talent manager and celebrity endorser. * [Maria Fe Abunda](/source/Maria_Fe_Abunda) - politician; Eastern Samar's representative in the [House of Representatives of the Philippines](/source/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines). 8th and 19th Congress. * [Aster Amoyo](/source/Aster_Amoyo) - entertainment writer, television host, and talent manager. * [Gabrielle Camille Basiano](/source/Gabrielle_Camille_Basiano) - model and beauty pageant titleholder, [Binibining Pilipinas Intercontinental 2022](/source/Binibining_Pilipinas_2022). * [K Brosas](/source/K_Brosas) - actress, comedienne and singer. * [Eugenio Daza](/source/Eugenio_Daza) - Area Commander Southeastern [Samar](/source/Samar) during the [Philippine-American War](/source/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War). Organizer of the [Balangiga Encounter](/source/Balangiga_massacre). Rep. of [Samar's 3rd District](/source/Legislative_districts_of_Samar) to the [First Philippine Legislature](/source/1st_Philippine_Legislature). * [Gabriel Daza](/source/Gabriel_Daza) - [Knight](/source/Knight) Commander with Star of the [Order of St. Sylvester](/source/Order_of_St._Sylvester), knighted by [Pope Pius XII](/source/Pope_Pius_XII). Co-founder [Boy Scouts of the Philippines](/source/Boy_Scouts_of_the_Philippines). * [R-Ji Lim](/source/Ralph_Joseph_Lim) - singer, actor and model; member of P-pop group [Alamat](/source/Alamat_(band)). * [Jewel Ponferada](/source/Jewel_Ponferada) - [PBA](/source/Philippine_Basketball_Association) professional basketball player, currently playing for [Rain or Shine Elasto Painters](/source/Rain_or_Shine_Elasto_Painters). * [Art Ramasasa](/source/Art_Ramasasa) - singer, songwriter and musician in the [Waray-Waray language](/source/Waray-Waray_language). * Mastermind - dance group, made popular in their performance in [''Pilipinas Got Talent'' season 5](/source/Pilipinas_Got_Talent_(season_5)). They finally settled for 4th place in the Grand Finals. * [Freddie Abuda](/source/Freddie_Abuda) - retired professional basketball player, currently serving as an assistant coach to the [San Beda Red Lions](/source/San_Beda_Red_Lions) (NCAA). * [Lutgardo Barbo](/source/Lutgardo_Barbo) - Former governor of Eastern Samar, Candidate for the 2022 Senate Elections. * [Marcelino Libanan](/source/Marcelino_Libanan) - Filipino politician. Minority Leader 19th and 20th Congress. 4P's Partylist Representative * [Ben Evardone](/source/Ben_Evardone) - Congressman of Eastern Samar and 6th [Governor of Eastern Samar](/source/Governor_of_Eastern_Samar). * [RV Evardone](/source/RV_Evardone) - Governor, Province of Eastern Samar. Former President of the Eastern Samar chapter of the [Philippine Councilors League](/source/Philippine_Councilors_League), * [Sheen Gonzales](/source/Sheen_Gonzales) - Two-term mayor of Guiuan, Representative, Lone District of Eastern Samar. Assistant Minority Leader of the 2oth Congress. *Andres Pagaran - poet and songwriter{{cite book|editor-last=Sugbo|editor-first=Victor|title=Tinipigan: An Anthology of Waray Literature|date=1995|publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Arts|location=[Manila](/source/Manila), Philippines|oclc=645852700|page=272|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pLpkAAAAMAAJ|access-date=27 September 2019}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{GeoGroup}} * {{wikivoyage inline}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{OSM relation|1506373}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044148/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=P&frmIdRegion=11&frmIdProvince=&frmIdLgu=61 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Geographic location | Centre = Eastern Samar | North = [Northern Samar](/source/Northern_Samar) | East = ''[Philippine Sea](/source/Philippine_Sea)'' | South = ''[Leyte Gulf](/source/Leyte_Gulf)''
[Dinagat Islands](/source/Dinagat_Islands) | West = [Samar](/source/Samar_(province)) }} {{Eastern Samar|state=expanded}} {{Navboxes |title = Articles related to Eastern Samar |list1 = {{Eastern Visayas}} {{Provinces of the Philippines}} {{Philippines topics}} }} {{Authority control}} Category:Eastern Samar Category:Provinces of the Philippines Category:Provinces of Eastern Visayas Category:States and territories established in 1965 Category:1965 establishments in the Philippines Category:Samar --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Eastern Samar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Samar) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Samar?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.