# Eaismo

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{{short description|Avant-garde art movement in mid-century Italy}}
'''Eaismo''' ({{lit|atomic era-ism}}{{efn|From the initials of the [Italian](/source/Italian_language), {{lang|it|era atomica}}.}}) was a 20th-century [avant-garde](/source/avant-garde) [movement](/source/Art_movement) born in [Italy](/source/Italy) in 1948, founded by the painter, [Voltolino Fontani](/source/Voltolino_Fontani), who was the main representative of it, with the poet [Marcello Landi](/source/Marcello_Landi), the literary critic Guido Favati and the painters [Angelo Sirio Pellegrini](/source/Angelo_Sirio_Pellegrini) and [Aldo Neri](/source/Aldo_Neri).

It was also the Italian writer [Carlo Cassola](/source/Carlo_Cassola), to talk about Eaismo by writing some articles for the magazine "Il Mondo".<ref>*Carlo Cassola, La cultura in provincia, Il Mondo, [Roma](/source/Rome), 1954</ref><ref>*Carlo Cassola, Il commercio delle Muse, Il Mondo, [Roma](/source/Rome), 1954</ref>

The Manifesto of Eaismo, signed also by the painters Angelo Sirio Pellegrini and Aldo Neri, highlighted the pessimism and the optimism of the [Atomic Age](/source/Atomic_Age), but was skeptical about the supposed revolutionary power of  atomic energy.<ref>V.Fontani, M.Landi, G.Favati, A.S. Pellegrini, A.Neri, Manifesto dell'Eaismo, Società editrice italiana, [Livorno](/source/Livorno), 1948</ref>

The Manifesto of Eaismo,<ref>Manifesto of Eaismo http:[//www.wiki.base.co/index.php?title=Manifesto_of_Eaismo]</ref> published in 1948, was followed by the Manifesto pittura nucleare by [Enrico Baj](/source/Enrico_Baj) (1951),  and by the Mystical Manifesto, written by [Salvador Dalí](/source/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD) (1951).

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Riccardo Rossi Menicagli, Eaismo 1948 e Post Eaismo 2018, sottotitolo: Arte dell'Era Atomica e Arte dell'Era Post Atomica, Kindle Direct Publishing, 22 December 2018.
* Edited by the Voltolino Fontani Archive and the Municipality of Livorno, ''Eaismo: Livorno 1948 saw the birth of the Art of the Atomic Age: conference proceedings, Giovanni Fattori Civic Museum, Villa Mimbelli, Livorno 4 December 2018'', Press Center Municipality of Livorno, May 2019.
* Riccardo Rossi Menicagli, ''L'Eaismo e l'Era Post Atomica in fuga verso la fine'', Kindle Direct Independent Publishing, [Florence](/source/Florence), 1 October 2020.

== External links ==
*[:it:Pittura Nucleare](/source/%3Ait%3APittura_Nucleare) The Italian page for the arte nucleare
*[:it:Era atomica](/source/%3Ait%3AEra_atomica) The Italian page for the atomic age
* ''Haaretz'',[https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/art/1.1794123] ''link read in 2015 ''
* ''Aftenposten'' innsikt,[http://www.aftenposteninnsikt.no/kulturtrender/ubehaget-i-atomalderens-kultur]''link read in 2015''
* ''China Times'',[http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/artco/20130418006340-300601] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305151739/http://magazine.chinatimes.com/cn/artco/20130418006340-300601 |date=2016-03-05 }}''link read in 2015''

{{Avant-garde}}

Category:Italian art movements
Category:Modern art

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Eaismo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaismo) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaismo?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.