# Dynamic Structures

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Canadian manufacturing company

Dynamic Structures Industry Manufacturing Area served Worldwide Products Amusement rides, observatory telescopes Parent Empire Industries Ltd

**Dynamic Structures of the World** is a Canadian company with a history of steel fabrication dating back to 1927. They create [amusement rides](/source/Amusement_ride), [theme park](/source/Theme_park) rides, [observatory](/source/Observatory) telescopes and other complex steel structures.

## History

Dynamic Structures' history dates back to 1926, when Vancouver Art Metal was founded. The firm was renamed Coast Steel Fabricators Limited in 1952. In 1976, the firm was purchased by AGRA Inc., before being renamed AGRA Coast Limited in 1994. AGRA Inc. and its subsidiaries were acquired by British firm AMEC in 2001, with the company changing its name to AMEC Dynamic Structures.[1] In 2007, AMEC sold the company to Empire Industries, who operate it as Dynamic Structures.[2][3] In 2011, Dynamic Structures' amusement ride manufacturing was spun off into a sister company named Dynamic Attractions.[4]

## Astronomy projects

Canada France Hawaii Telescope

Dynamic Structures has been involved in the design and construction of most of the world's largest observatories.[5] These include:

- [Canada France Hawaii Telescope](/source/Canada_France_Hawaii_Telescope) - Enclosure, Hawaii

- [Isaac Newton Telescope](/source/Isaac_Newton_Telescope) - Enclosure, La Palma (Canary Islands)

- [William Herschel Telescope](/source/William_Herschel_Telescope) - Enclosure, La Palma

- [W.M. Keck Observatory](/source/W.M._Keck_Observatory), Phase 1 - Enclosure, Hawaii

- [Owens Valley Radio Observatory](/source/Owens_Valley_Radio_Observatory) - 3 Radio Telescope Support Structures, California

- [Starfire Optical Range](/source/Starfire_Optical_Range) - Enclosure, New Mexico

- W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Enclosure, Hawaii

- W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Telescope Structure, Hawaii

- [Subaru Telescope](/source/Subaru_Telescope) - Enclosure, Hawaii

- [Gemini North](/source/Gemini_North) and [Gemini South](/source/Gemini_South) - 2 Enclosures, Hawaii & Chile

- [Atacama Cosmology Telescope](/source/Atacama_Cosmology_Telescope)

Currently the company is busy with the design of what will be the largest telescope in the world, called the [Thirty Meter Telescope](/source/Thirty_Meter_Telescope)[6][7]

## Steel structures

Other structures that Dynamic Structures have constructed include:

- Helix Pedestrian Bridge, Seattle, WA[8]

- Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps, Whistler, BC[9]

- Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, BC[10]

- Lougheed Skytrain Station, Burnaby, BC,[11]

## Dynamic Attractions

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2026) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Dynamic Attractions was a sister company to Dynamic Structures that was created in 2011 to serve the primary function of soliciting sales for theme park ride systems that would be manufactured by Dynamic Structures.

The firm entered the theme park ride system industry after one of the engineers on the Keck Observatory project asked the firm for assistance with steel fatigue on a roller coaster. Following the observatory project, this engineer secured a job at [Walt Disney World](/source/Walt_Disney_World) in Florida.[\[12\]](#cite_note-EI-12) [\[13\]](#cite_note-IT_World_Canada-13) Due to the success of the project, Dynamic Structures gained additional contracts with [Walt Disney Imagineering](/source/Walt_Disney_Imagineering) to manufacture the ride systems for [Soarin' Over California](/source/Soarin'_Over_California) and [Test Track](/source/Test_Track).[\[13\]](#cite_note-IT_World_Canada-13) [\[14\]](#cite_note-Dinosaurin.27_Over_China-14) This expanded the firm's presence in the theme park industry.[\[13\]](#cite_note-IT_World_Canada-13)

In 2012, Dynamic Attractions began development on the [SFX Coaster](/source/SFX_Coaster), which sought to combine a high-thrill roller coaster experience with show and multimedia sequences. Employees invested a total of 500 person years into the model's creation, with each of the attraction's elements being commissioned at their factory.[12] The concept was officially unveiled in 2014, subsequently being purchased by [Ferrari World Abu Dhabi](/source/Ferrari_World_Abu_Dhabi), [20th Century Fox World Malaysia](/source/Genting_SkyWorlds), and the [Evergrande Group](/source/Evergrande_Group).[13]

In 2015, the company expanded their capabilities to include complete design and installation services for all elements of the attraction. Using the marketing of "Ride – Show – Integration," this focus led to the opening of a research and development facility called the "Attraction Development Center" in Orlando, FL. Through this facility, the company can do large-scale mock-ups and is staffed for design and development of ideas as well as ride systems.

In July 2017, the Dynamic Attractions company combined with all the "ride system" elements of the Dynamic Structures company. The new Dynamic Attractions organization includes the Ride Development Center (Formerly Dynamic Structures offices and facility) in Port Coquitlam, Canada, as well as the Attraction Development Center in Orlando, Florida.

Dynamic Attractions entered [CCAA](/source/Companies'_Creditors_Arrangement_Act) protection in March 2019 after accumulating debt due to overspending and development on the SFX Coaster projects.[12][14] The [COVID-19 pandemic](/source/COVID-19_pandemic) also lead to quarantine restrictions hampering their project personnel as well as increased costs for raw materials, shipping, labour, and subcontractors. The company was sold in May 2023 to Hong Kong-based financial services firm Promising Expert Limited (PEL) for USD$2,000,000.[15]

### Projects

Ride Park Location Opened Type In conjunction with Ref(s) 5D Tram Chime-Long Paradise Guangdong, China 2014 Immersive Transporter [16] The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man Universal's Islands of Adventure Florida, United States 1999 Track switches [17] The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man Universal Studios Japan Osaka, Japan 2001 Track switches [17] Batman & Robin: The Chiller Six Flags Great Adventure New Jersey, United States 1998 Steel roller coaster Premier Rides [18] Dinoconda China Dinosaurs Park Jiangsu, China 2012 Steel roller coaster S&S Worldwide [17][19] E.T. Adventure Universal Studios Florida Florida, United States 2012 Track switches [20] Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Universal's Islands of Adventure Florida, United States 2010 RoboCoaster G2 RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA [21] Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Universal Studios Hollywood California, United States 2016 RoboCoaster G2 RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA [22][23] Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Universal Studios Japan Osaka, Japan 2014 RoboCoaster G2 RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA [24] King Kong: 360 3-D Universal Studios Hollywood California, United States 2010 Immersive Transporter [25] Mad Cobra Suzuka Circuit Mie Prefecture, Japan 1998 Steel roller coaster Premier Rides [18] Mark VII Monorail Disneyland California, United States 2007 Monorails [17] Poltergeist Six Flags Fiesta Texas Texas, United States 1999 Steel roller coaster Premier Rides [26] Radiator Springs Racers Disney California Adventure California, United States 2012 Slot-car-style ride [27] Revenge of the Mummy Universal Studios Florida Florida, United States 2004 Track switches Premier Rides [17] Revenge of the Mummy Universal Studios Hollywood California, United States 2004 Track switches Premier Rides [17] Revenge of the Mummy Universal Studios Singapore Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore 2010 Track switches Premier Rides [17] Soarin' Epcot Florida, United States 2005 Flying theater Walt Disney Imagineering [28][29] Soarin' Over California Disney California Adventure California, United States 2001 Flying theater Walt Disney Imagineering [28][29] Test Track Epcot Florida, United States 1999 Slot-car-style ride [18] Journey to the Center of the Earth Tokyo DisneySea Tokyo, Japan 2001 Slot-car-style ride X-Coaster Magic Springs and Crystal Falls Arkansas, United States 2006 Steel roller coaster Maurer Söhne [20] Unknown Jurassic Dream Heilongjiang, China 2013 Flying theater [30] Unknown City of Dreams Macau, China 2015 Flying theater [31] Hulk: Epsilon Base 3D IMG Worlds of Adventure Dubai, United Arab Emirates 2016 Motion Theatre Falcon's Treehouse [32][33][31] Krrish: Hero's Flight Bollywood Parks Dubai Dubai, United Arab Emirates 2016 Flying theater Unknown L'Extrodinaire Voyage Futuroscope Poitiers, France 2016 Flying theater [34] Fly Venture Lotte World Seoul, South Korea 2016 Flying theater [35] Independence Day: Defiance Genting Skyworlds Genting Highlands, Malaysia 2022 Flying theater [36] Wings Over Washington Miner's Landing Seattle, Washington, United States 2016 Flying theater [37] Wings of Destiny Doha Oasis Doha, Qatar 2021 Flying theater [38] Soaring Zaryadye Park Moscow, Russia 2017 Flying theater [39] Flying Over Indonesia Trans Studio Bali Bali, Indonesia 2019 Flying theater [40] SkyFly: Soar America The Island at Pigeon Forge Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, United States 2021 Flying theater [41] Chasseurs de Tornades Futuroscope Poitiers, France 2022 Motion Theater [42]

## List of roller coasters

Name Model Park Country Opened Status Ref Big Thunder Mountain Railroad Mine train Disneyland United States 1979 Operating [43] Space Mountain Unknown Disneyland United States 2005 Operating [44] Mission Ferrari SFX Coaster Ferrari World Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates 2023 Operating [45][25][33][46][47] Mad Ramp Peak Duel Power Coaster Genting SkyWorlds Malaysia Never Not completed [48] Unknown SFX Coaster Genting SkyWorlds Malaysia Never Not completed [49] Unknown SFX Coaster Shaoxing Jinghu Theme Park China Never Never built [50]

## Gallery

	- Astronomy Projects

		- William Herschel Telescope

		- Isaac Newton Telescope

		- Keck Telescopes

		- JNLT Telescope

		- Atacama Cosmology Telescope

		- Thirty Meter Telescope

	- Amusement Park Rides

		- Soarin' Over California

		- Test Track

		- Mark VII Monorail

	- Steel Structures

		- Richmond Olympic Oval

		- Lougheed Skytrain Station

		- Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps

## References

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v t e Roller coaster manufacturers Arrow Development Arrow Dynamics Bolliger & Mabillard Chance Morgan Chance Rides China Metallurgical Group Corporation Clermont Steel Fabricators Custom Coasters International D. H. Morgan Manufacturing Dinn Corporation Dynamic Structures E&F Miler Industries Fabbri Group Gerstlauer Giovanola The Gravity Group Great Coasters International Allan Herschell Company Hopkins Rides Intamin Kumbak Mack Rides Martin & Vleminckx Maurer AG Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters Pinfari Premier Rides Preston & Barbieri Rocky Mountain Construction Roller Coaster Corporation of America S&S – Sansei Technologies Sanoyas Hishino Meisho Sansei Technologies SBF Visa Group B.A. Schiff & Associates Anton Schwarzkopf Senyo Kogyo Skyline Attractions TOGO US Thrill Rides Vekoma WGH (company) Zamperla Zierer

v t e Amusement rides Rides Ali Baba Balloon Race Bayern Kurve Booster (Fabbri) Booster (HUSS) Breakdance Bulgy the Whale Bumper boats Bumper cars Bungee trampoline Carousel Caterpillar Cliffhanger Condor Desperados Devil's wheel Disk'O Double Shot Enterprise Evolution Ferris Wheel Fire Ball Flying Scooters Flying theatre 4D Theater Freefall Frisbee Fun slide Gravitron Haunted swing Hayride Helter skelter Hurricane Jump and Smile Kamikaze Log flume Loop-O-Plane Looping Starship Madhouse Matterhorn Mechanical bull Monster Motion simulator Music Express Octopus Old Mill Orbiter Paratrooper Pirate Ship Power Surge Rainbow Ranger Red Baron Rock-O-Plane Rockin' Tug Roll-O-Plane Rotor Round Up Scrambler Screamin' Swing Shoot the Chute Sky Swatter Skycoaster Skydiver Space Shot Speed Super Shot Super Star Swing Around Swing boat Tagada Tango Teacups Tilt-A-Whirl Top Scan Top Spin Topple Tower Tornado Troika Tumble Bug Turbo Drop UFO Waltzer The Whip Wipeout Zipper Types Dark ride Drop tower Gyro tower Haunted attraction Kiddie ride Pendulum ride Reverse bungee River rapids ride Roller coaster Simulator ride Slot car ride Summer toboggan Swing ride Tow boat ride Water ride Manufacturers Allan Herschell Company Anton Schwarzkopf Arrow Development B.A. Schiff & Associates Bertazzon Bolliger & Mabillard Chance Morgan Chance Rides Charles I. D. Looff Crown Metal Products D. H. Morgan Manufacturing Dentzel Carousel Company Dynamic Structures Eli Bridge Company ETF Ride Systems Eyerly Aircraft Company Fabbri Group Frank Hrubetz & Company Frederick Church Funtime George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. Giovanola The Gravity Group Gustav Dentzel Harry C. Baker Harry Traver Herbert Schmeck Hopkins Rides HUSS Park Attractions Intamin Jason Surrell John A. Miller John C. Allen John Wardley Jora Vision Keith Sparks KMG KUKA Kumbak LaMarcus Adna Thompson Lee Eyerly Mack Rides Marcus Illions Mondial Moser's Rides New Wave Rides O.D. Hopkins Orton & Spooner Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters Polin Waterparks Preston & Barbieri Pretzel Amusement Ride Company ProSlide Technology Reverchon Industries Ride & Show Engineering, Inc. Ride Entertainment Group RoboCoaster Ron Toomer Ronald Bussink S&S – Sansei Technologies Sally Corporation Sanoyas Hishino Meisho Sansei Technologies SBF Visa Group Senyo Kogyo Sonacase Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company Tivoli Enterprises Tony Baxter Universal Creative US Thrill Rides Vekoma Vernon Keenan Walt Disney Imagineering Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut Werner Stengel WhiteWater West William F. Mangels Zamperla Zierer Related articles Amusement park Animal theme park Fair Family entertainment center Traveling carnival Category

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