# Dunn's gerbil

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**Dunn's gerbil** (***Gerbillus dunni***) is a rodent species distributed mainly in [Eritrea](/source/Eritrea), [Ethiopia](/source/Ethiopia), [Somaliland](/source/Somaliland) and [Djibouti](/source/Djibouti). It is an animal of dry grassland and rocky plains. It is also sometimes called the "Somalia gerbil", not to be confused with the [Somalian gerbil](/source/Somalian_gerbil) or the [Somali gerbil](/source/Ammodile).

Dunn's gerbil was [first described](/source/Species_description) by the British zoologist [Oldfield Thomas](/source/Oldfield_Thomas) as *Gerbillus dunni* in 1904. Its [karyotype](/source/Karyotype) is 2n=74.[1] Its natural habitat is not under threat and the [International Union for Conservation of Nature](/source/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature) has assessed its conservation status as being of "[least concern](/source/Least-concern_species)".

## Description

Dunn's gerbil is one of eight very similar species of gerbil native to northeastern Africa, the others being [Berbera gerbil](/source/Berbera_gerbil) (*G. acticola*), [Brockman's gerbil](/source/Brockman's_gerbil) (*G. brockmani*), [cushioned gerbil](/source/Cushioned_gerbil) (*G. pulvinatus*), [Harwood's gerbil](/source/Harwood's_gerbil) (*G. harwoodi*), [least gerbil](/source/Least_gerbil) (*G. pusillus*), [Somalian gerbil](/source/Somalian_gerbil) (*G. somalicus*), and [Waters's gerbil](/source/Waters's_gerbil) (*G. watersi*). Dunn's gerbil can be distinguished from the others by the hairy soles to its hind feet. The head-and-body length is about 98 mm (3.9 in) and the tail 135 mm (5.3 in). The mass is about 38 g (1.34 oz).[2]

## Distribution

Dunn's gerbil is native to the Horn of Africa. Its range includes Eritrea, Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia and northern Somalia. Its typical habitat is bare or scantily-vegetated, rocky plains, dry grassland and dry [savannah](/source/Savanna).[3]

## Status

Dunn's gerbil is present in a large area of suitable habitat. No particular threats have been identified and the population is believed to be steady, and although it is seldom seen, its population is presumed to be large. The [International Union for Conservation of Nature](/source/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature) has rated its conservation status as being of "[least concern](/source/Least-concern_species)".[3]

## References

1. Capanna, E. & Merani, M.S. (1981). "Karyotypes of Somalian rodent populations". *Monitore Zoologico Italiano*. **14** (1): 227–240. [doi:10.1080/03749444.1981.10736623](https://doi.org/10.1080/03749444.1981.10736623)

1. Ara Monadjem; Peter J. Taylor; Christiane Denys; Fenton P.D. Cotterill (2015). [*Rodents of Sub-Saharan Africa: A biogeographic and taxonomic synthesis*](https://books.google.com/books?id=vfheCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA540). De Gruyter. pp. 540–542. ISBN 978-3-11-030191-5.

1. Cassola, F. (2016). "*Gerbillus dunni*". Vol. 2016. [doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9119A22464412.en](https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T9119A22464412.en). Retrieved 1 October 2024.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dunn's gerbil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunn's_gerbil) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunn's_gerbil?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.