# Dortokidae

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{{Short description|Extinct family of turtles}}
{{automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Hauterivian|Paleocene}}
| taxon = Dortokidae
| authority = Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga, 1999
| image = Ronella (15465797314).jpg
| image_caption = Fragmentary plastron of ''Ronella''
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = *''[Dortoka](/source/Dortoka)'' Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga, 1999
*''[Eodortoka](/source/Eodortoka)'' Pérez-García, Gasulla, and Ortega 2014.
*''[Ronella](/source/Ronella)'' Lapparent de Broin in Gheerbrant et al. 1999
}}'''Dortokidae''' is an extinct family of freshwater pan-[pleurodiran](/source/Pleurodira) turtles, known from the [Cretaceous](/source/Cretaceous) and [Paleocene](/source/Paleocene) of Europe. Only four species have been named, but indeterminate fossils show that they were abundant across western and eastern-central Europe during the Cretaceous. The family is only known from postcranial remains.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Pérez-García|first1=A.|last2=Cobos|first2=A.|last3=Royo-Torres|first3=R.|date=2017-06-01|title=The oldest evidence of a dortokid turtle (stem Pleurodira) from the uppermost Hauterivian-basal Barremian El Castellar Formation (Teruel, Spain)|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s41513-017-0013-7|journal=Journal of Iberian Geology|language=en|volume=43|issue=2|pages=139–146|doi=10.1007/s41513-017-0013-7|bibcode=2017JIbG...43..139P |s2cid=135098500 |issn=1886-7995|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

== Genera ==

* ''[Eodortoka](/source/Eodortoka)'' Pérez-García, Gasulla, and Ortega 2014<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-03-01|title=Eodortoka morellana gen. et sp. nov., the first pan-pleurodiran turtle (Dortokidae) defined in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667113001985|journal=Cretaceous Research|language=en|volume=48|pages=130–138|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2013.12.004|issn=0195-6671|last1=Pérez-García |first1=A. |last2=Gasulla |first2=J.M. |last3=Ortega |first3=F. |bibcode=2014CrRes..48..130P |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [Wessex Formation](/source/Wessex_Formation), United Kingdom Early Cretaceous ([Hauterivian](/source/Hauterivian)-[Barremian](/source/Barremian))''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jacobs |first1=M. L. |last2=Pérez-García |first2=A. |last3=Martín-Jiménez |first3=M. |last4=Mottram |first4=C. M. |last5=Martill |first5=D. M. |last6=Gale |first6=A. S. |last7=Mattsson |first7=O. |last8=Wood |first8=C. |year=2023 |title=A well preserved pan-pleurodiran (Dortokidae) turtle from the English Lower Cretaceous and the first radiometric date for the Wessex Formation (Hauterivian-Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=150 |at=105590 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105590|doi-access=free |bibcode=2023CrRes.15005590J }}</ref>'' [Arcillas de Morella Formation](/source/Arcillas_de_Morella_Formation), Spain, Early Cretaceous ([Aptian](/source/Aptian)) 
* ''[Dortoka](/source/Dortoka)'' Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga, 1999 Laño site, Spain, (probably also present in southern France) Late Cretaceous ([Campanian](/source/Campanian)-[Maastrichtian](/source/Maastrichtian)) [Sînpetru Formation](/source/S%C3%AEnpetru_Formation), Romania, Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)
* ''[Ronella](/source/Ronella)'' Lapparent de Broin in Gheerbrant et al. 1999 [Jibou Formation](/source/Jibou_Formation), Romania [Paleocene](/source/Paleocene) ([Thanetian](/source/Thanetian)) (alternatively considered a species of ''Dortoka'')
An indeterminate dortokid is also known from the Hauterivian-Barremian aged [El Castellar Formation](/source/El_Castellar_Formation) in Spain.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q16550582}}

Category:Pleurodira
Category:Prehistoric turtles
Category:Turtle families

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dortokidae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortokidae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dortokidae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
