# Donald Shively

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**Donald Howard Shively** (May 11, 1921 – August 13, 2005) was an American academic, historian, [Japanologist](/source/Japanologist), author and professor emeritus of East Asian Languages and Cultures at the [University of California, Berkeley](/source/University_of_California,_Berkeley).[1] He was a leader of Japan studies in the United States.

## Early life

Shively was the son of American missionaries in Japan. He was born in [Kyoto](/source/Kyoto) and educated at the [Canadian Academy](/source/Canadian_Academy) in Japan.[2]

Years of study in the United States began when he entered Harvard in 1940, but his college years were interrupted by war. In [World War II](/source/World_War_II), Shively was a Japanese language officer. He was promoted to the rank of [major](/source/Major_(rank)) in the [United States Marine Corps](/source/United_States_Marine_Corps), and his service was marked by the [Bronze Star Medal](/source/Bronze_Star_Medal).[2] His training during WWII at [Camp Ritchie](/source/Camp_Ritchie)'s Military Intelligence Training Center classifies him as one of the [Ritchie Boys](/source/Ritchie_Boys).

Shively received his bachelor's degree from [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University) in 1946 (Class of '44). He continued his studies in Cambridge, and he earned a master's degree in 1947. He was awarded a Ph.D. in 1951.[1]

## Career

Shively began his teaching career at the University of California, Berkeley. He was at Berkeley from 1950 to 1962. During this period, he edited the *[Journal of Asian Studies](/source/Journal_of_Asian_Studies)* (1955–1959).[2]

From 1962 through 1964, he was a member of the Stanford faculty. He then moved east to return to Harvard as a member of the faculty from 1964 to 1983.[1] He was director of the [Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies](/source/Edwin_O._Reischauer_Institute_of_Japanese_Studies) from 1981 through 1983,[3] and also editor of the *[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies](/source/Harvard_Journal_of_Asiatic_Studies)* from 1975 to 1983.[2]

In 1983, Shively returned to teach at Berkeley. He was also the head of the university's East Asian library until he retired in 1992.[1] Dr. Shively died of [Shy–Drager syndrome](/source/Shy%E2%80%93Drager_syndrome) at the age of 84 in Oakland, California.

## Selected works

Most notable among his works covering popular culture in the [Edo period](/source/Edo_period) of Japan is the translation of *[The Love Suicides at Amijima](/source/The_Love_Suicides_at_Amijima)*, a famous [kabuki](/source/Kabuki) play written by [Chikamatsu Monzaemon](/source/Chikamatsu_Monzaemon).

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Donald Shively, [OCLC](/source/OCLC)/[WorldCat](/source/WorldCat) encompasses roughly 40+ works in 90+ publications in 3 languages and 3,000+ library holdings.[4]

- *The Love Suicide at Amijima: a study of a Japanese Domestic Tragedy by Chikamatsu Monzaemon* (1953)
- *Personality in Japanese History* (1970) with [Albert Craig](/source/Albert_M._Craig)
- *Tradition and Modernization in Japanese Culture* (1971)
- *The Cambridge History of Japan,* Vol. 2, *Heian Japan* (1999)

## Honors

- [Order of the Rising Sun](/source/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun), 1982.[2]

## Notes

1. Fox, Margalit. ["Donald H. Shively, 84, Leader in Japanese Studies in the U.S., Dies,"](https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/24/books/24shively.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=albert%20craig&st=cse) *New York Times.* August 24, 2005.

1. Maclay, Kathleen. ["Professor emeritus Donald Shively, expert on Japanese life and cultures, dies,"](http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/08/17_shively.shtml) *UCBerkeley News.* August 17, 2005.

1. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies (RIJS), [Director, 1981-1983](http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~rijs/people/director.html)

1. [WorldCat Identities](http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20101230150412/http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm) December 30, 2010 at the Wayback Machine: [Shively, Donald H. (Donald Howard) 1921-](http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr91-2774)

## Further reading

- May, Meredith. ["Donald H. Shively -- scholar on Japan,"](https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Donald-H-Shively-scholar-on-Japan-2647729.php) *San Francisco Chronicle.* August 15, 2005.
- H. Mack Horton [*In Memoriam*, Donald Howard Shively, Professor of East Asian Languages, Emeritus, UC Berkeley](https://web.archive.org/web/20100531200943/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/senate/inmemoriam/donaldhowardshively.html), University of California (viewed April 10, 2009)

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