# Domostroy

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16th-century Russian set of household rules

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A 17th-century merchant family, painting by [Andrei Ryabushkin](/source/Andrei_Ryabushkin) (1894)

*A School in Muscovite Russia*, painting by [Boris Kustodiev](/source/Boris_Kustodiev) (1908)

***Domostroy***[a] ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Домостро́й, IPA: [\[dəmɐˈstroj\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian), lit. 'Domestic Order') is a 16th-century Russian set of household rules, instructions and advice pertaining to various religious, social, domestic, and family matters of Russian society. Core *Domostroy* values tended to reinforce obedience and submission to [God](/source/God_(Christianity)), the [tsar](/source/Tsar), and the [church](/source/Russian_Orthodox_Church). Key obligations were [fasting](/source/Fasting), [prayer](/source/Prayer), [icon](/source/Icon) veneration and the giving of [alms](/source/Alms).

## Description

Its real author is unknown, but the most widespread version was edited by the archpriest [Silvester](/source/Sylvester_(priest)), an influential advisor to [Ivan IV of Russia](/source/Ivan_the_Terrible).[1] The text does include an [epistle](/source/Epistle) entitled "64. A Father's Epistle Instructing His Son", which was written by Silvester instructing his son, Anfim, on some of the larger themes found within the *Domostroy*. An updated edition of the *Domostroy* was compiled by [Karion Istomin](/source/Karion_Istomin) during the late 17th century. To modern researchers, it is a precious account of Russian society and the life of wealthy [boyars](/source/Boyar) and merchants.

The first part of the *Domostroy* is written in [Russian Church Slavonic](/source/Russian_Church_Slavonic) and deals with religious matters, morals, and the education of children, while the second part is written almost entirely in the Russian vernacular.[2]

Modern researchers tend to trace the origins of the *Domostroy* to the 15th century [Novgorod Republic](/source/Novgorod_Republic), where it could have been used as a kind of [moral](/source/Moral) [codex](/source/Codex) for the wealthy. As such, it has some quotations from the *[Book of Proverbs](/source/Book_of_Proverbs)* and other biblical texts, and from earlier Russian moral texts such as the *[Izmaragd](/source/Izmaragd)* and the [*Zlatoust*](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1) [[ru](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA))], and from some western texts such as the *Book of Christian Teachings* (Czech) by [Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného](/source/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_%C5%A0t%C3%ADtn%C3%BD_ze_%C5%A0t%C3%ADtn%C3%A9ho) and *[Le Ménagier de Paris](/source/Le_M%C3%A9nagier_de_Paris)* (French).

## Structure

The book is divided into 67 sections (in Silvester's version) dealing roughly with the following matters:

- Religious practices

- The relationship between the Russian people and the [tsar](/source/Tsar)

- Organization of the family

- Management of the household

- Culinary

## Legacy

In modern Russia, the term *Domostroy* has a pejorative meaning. It is used in such classic texts as [Herzen](/source/Alexander_Herzen)'s *My Past and Thoughts* and [Turgenev](/source/Turgenev)'s *Fathers and Sons* to refer to a [traditionalist](/source/Tradition) way of life associated with [patriarchal](/source/Patriarchal) tyranny, as exemplified by the following quotations: "A wife which is good, laborious, and silent is a crown to her husband." "Don't pity a youngling while beating him: if you punish him with a rod, he will not die, but become healthier."

## See also

- [Medieval cuisine](/source/Medieval_cuisine)

- [Patriarchy](/source/Patriarchy)

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Also [transliterated](/source/Romanization_of_Russian) as ***Domostroi***

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Carolyn Johnston Pouncey, *The "Domostroi": Rules for Russian Households in the Time of Ivan the Terrible*, p37 [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-8014-9689-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9689-6)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Herring, Susan C.; Reenen, Pieter van; Schøsler, Lene (2000). *Textual parameters in older languages*. Amsterdam Philadelphia [Pa.]: J. Benjamins. p. 337. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9027237026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9027237026).

## Bibliography

- **Carolyn Johnston Pouncy: The "Domostroi" : rules for Russian households in the time of Ivan the Terrible, Ithaca 1994.**

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Domostroy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domostroy) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domostroy?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
