# Disciseda

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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Disciseda candida.JPG
| image_caption = ''Disciseda candida''
| taxon = Disciseda
| authority = [Czern.](/source/Vassilii_Czernajew) (1845)
| type_species = ''Disciseda collabescens''
| type_species_authority = Czern. (1845)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="urlFungorum synonymy: Disciseda"/>
| synonyms =
*''Catastoma'' <small>[Morgan](/source/Andrew_Price_Morgan) (1892)<ref name="Morgan 1892"/></small>
*''Bovistina'' <small>[Long](/source/William_Henry_Long) & Stouffer (1941)<ref name="Long 1941"/></small>
}}

'''''Disciseda''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [gasteroid fungi](/source/gasteroid_fungi) in the family [Agaricaceae](/source/Agaricaceae). It is a widely distributed genus that is prevalent in arid zones.<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> ''Disciseda'' was [circumscribed](/source/circumscription_(taxonomy)) by mycologist [Vassiliĭ Matveievitch Czernajew](/source/Vassili%C4%AD_Matveievitch_Czernajew) in 1845.<ref name="Czernajew 1845"/>

==Species==
thumb|right|''Disciseda bovista''
{{As of|2015|December}}, [Index Fungorum](/source/Index_Fungorum) accepts 36 species in ''Disceida'':<ref name="CoL-Fungorum: Disceida"/>
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*''[Disciseda africana](/source/Disciseda_africana)'' (Har. & Pat.) Dring 1964
*''[Disciseda alpina](/source/Disciseda_alpina)'' Kreisel 1976 
*''[Disciseda andina](/source/Disciseda_andina)'' Speg. 1912
*''[Disciseda anomala](/source/Disciseda_anomala)'' (Cooke & Massee) G.Cunn. 1927
*''[Disciseda arida](/source/Disciseda_arida)'' Velen. 1939
*''[Disciseda atra](/source/Disciseda_atra)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda australis](/source/Disciseda_australis)'' G.Cunn. 1927 — Australia
*''[Disciseda bovista](/source/Disciseda_bovista)'' (Klotzsch) Henn. 1903
*''[Disciseda brandegei](/source/Disciseda_brandegei)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda calva](/source/Disciseda_calva)'' (Z.Moravec) Z.Moravec 1958
*''[Disciseda candida](/source/Disciseda_candida)'' (Schwein.) Lloyd 1902
*''[Disciseda castanea](/source/Disciseda_castanea)'' (Lév.) [Bottomley](/source/Averil_Maud_Bottomley) 1948
*''[Disciseda cervina](/source/Disciseda_cervina)'' (Berk.) G.Cunn. 1927
*''[Disciseda circumscissa](/source/Disciseda_circumscissa)'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Speg. 1912
*''[Disciseda collabescens](/source/Disciseda_collabescens)'' Czern. 1845
*''[Disciseda compacta](/source/Disciseda_compacta)'' Czern. 1845
*''[Disciseda defodiodis](/source/Disciseda_defodiodis)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda errurraga](/source/Disciseda_errurraga)'' Grgur. 1997 — Australia<ref name="Grgurinovic 1997"/>
*''[Disciseda hollosiana](/source/Disciseda_hollosiana)'' Henn. 1902
*''[Disciseda hyalothrix](/source/Disciseda_hyalothrix)'' (Cooke & Massee) Hollós 1902
*''[Disciseda hypogaea](/source/Disciseda_hypogaea)'' (Cooke & Massee) G.Cunn. 1927
*''[Disciseda johnstonii](/source/Disciseda_johnstonii)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda kaloola](/source/Disciseda_kaloola)'' Grgur. 1997 — Australia<ref name="Grgurinovic 1997"/>
*''[Disciseda kiata](/source/Disciseda_kiata)'' Grgur. 1997 — Australia<ref name="Grgurinovic 1997"/>
*''[Disciseda levispora](/source/Disciseda_levispora)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda luteola](/source/Disciseda_luteola)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda macrospora](/source/Disciseda_macrospora)'' Speg. 1921
*''[Disciseda minima](/source/Disciseda_minima)'' Dring 1964
*''[Disciseda muelleri](/source/Disciseda_muelleri)'' (Berk.) G.Cunn. 1927
*''[Disciseda muntacola](/source/Disciseda_muntacola)'' Grgur. 1997 — Australia<ref name="Grgurinovic 1997"/>
*''[Disciseda nigra](/source/Disciseda_nigra)'' Dörfelt & H.Nowak 2002
*''[Disciseda ochrochalcea](/source/Disciseda_ochrochalcea)'' Kreisel 1976
*''[Disciseda pedicellata](/source/Disciseda_pedicellata)'' (Morgan) Hollós 1902
*''[Disciseda pila](/source/Disciseda_pila)'' R.E.Fr. 1909
*''[Disciseda singeri](/source/Disciseda_singeri)'' Z.Moravec 1954
*''[Disciseda subterranea](/source/Disciseda_subterranea)'' (Peck) Coker & Couch 1928<ref name="Coker Couch 1928">{{cite book |last=Coker |first=William Chambers |authorlink=William Chambers Coker |last2=Couch |first2=John Nathaniel |authorlink2=John Nathaniel Couch |title=The Gasteromycetes of the Eastern United States and Canada |location=Chapel Hill |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |year=1928 |oclc=609160704 |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5712 |pages=141–142, Plates 80 and 118}}</ref>
*''[Disciseda uplandii](/source/Disciseda_uplandii)'' (Lloyd) Zeller 1947
*''[Disciseda verrucosa](/source/Disciseda_verrucosa)''  G.Cunn. 1926 — Australia; New Zealand
}}

==See also==
*[List of Agaricales genera](/source/List_of_Agaricales_genera)
*[List of Agaricaceae genera](/source/List_of_Agaricaceae_genera)

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="CoL-Fungorum: Disceida">{{cite web |author=Kirk PM. |title=Species Fungorum (version 23rd December 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/c754dba99a12e82cb51a873218841f80 |accessdate=2015-12-27 |archive-date=2016-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105104305/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/c754dba99a12e82cb51a873218841f80 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Czernajew 1845">{{cite journal |author=Czernajew BM. |title=Nouveaux cryptogames de l'Ukraine et quelques mots sur la flore de ce pays |journal=Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou |year=1845 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=132–157 |language=French}}</ref>

<ref name="Grgurinovic 1997">{{cite book |author=Grgurinovic CA. |title=Larger Fungi of South Australia |publisher=State Herbarium of South Australia |location=Adelaide |year=1997 |pages=635–646 |isbn=978-0-7308-0737-7}}</ref>

<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=215 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>

<ref name="Long 1941">{{cite journal |author=Long WH. |title=Studies in the Gasteromycetes II. ''Bovistina'', a new genus |journal=Mycologia |year=1941 |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=270–273 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0033/003/0270.htm |doi=10.2307/3754761|jstor=3754761 |url-access=subscription }}</ref>

<ref name="Morgan 1892">{{cite journal |author=Morgan AP. |title=North American Fungi. Fifth Paper |journal=Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History |year=1892 |volume=14 |issue=3–4 |pages=141–148 |oclc=469017376 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofcincinn14cinc/page/n157/mode/2up}}</ref>

<ref name="urlFungorum synonymy: Disciseda">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Disciseda'' Czern. |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=19104 |publisher=Species Fungorum. CAB International |accessdate=2014-07-14}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
*{{cite web |title=''Disciseda'' Czern. |work=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:indexfungorum.org:names:19104}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q5281491}}

Category:Agaricaceae
Category:Agaricales genera
Category:Taxa named by Vassilii Czernajew
Category:Taxa described in 1845

{{agaricaceae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Disciseda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciseda) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disciseda?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.