# Dikti

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{{Short description|Mountain range of east Crete, Greece}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Dikti
| other_name = Spathi / Lasithiotika
| image = Dikti mountain, Crete, Greece.jpg
| image_caption = Selakano valley surrounded by the main ridge of Dikti
| elevation_m = 2148
| elevation_ref = <ref name="peaklist">[http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/EuroCoreP1500m.html "Europe Ultra-Prominences"]. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-25.</ref>
| prominence_m = 1798
| prominence_ref = <ref name="peaklist"/>
| listing = [Ultra](/source/Ultra_prominent_peak)
| map = Greece
| map_caption = Greece
| map_size = 270
| label_position =
| location = [Island of Crete, Greece](/source/Island_of_Crete%2C_Greece)
| range = 
| coordinates = {{coord|35|07|08|N|25|29|56|E|type:mountain_region:GR_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates = 
| coordinates_ref = <ref name="peaklist"/>
| topo = 
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route =
}}

'''Dikti''' or '''Dicte''' ({{langx|el|Δίκτη}}) (also '''Lasithiotika Ori'''; {{langx|el|Λασιθιώτικα Όρη}} "Lasithian Mountains"; anciently, '''Aigaion oros''' ({{langx|grc|Αἰγαῖον ὄρος}}) or {{langx|la|Aegaeum mons}})<ref>{{Barrington Atlas|page=61}}</ref> is a mountain range on the east of the island of [Crete](/source/Crete) in the regional unit of [Lasithi](/source/Lasithi). On the west it extends to the regional unit of Heraklion.
According to some versions of [Greek mythology](/source/Greek_mythology), [Zeus](/source/Zeus) was reared on this mountain in a cave called '''Dictaeon Antron''' ([Psychro Cave](/source/Psychro_Cave)). 
On the north of the main massif, the [Lasithi Plateau](/source/Lasithi_Plateau) is located. The topology of the mountain range is rich with plateaus (Lasithi, [Katharo](/source/Katharo), Omalos Viannou, [Limnakaro](/source/Limnakaro)), valleys and secondary peaks. Some important peaks are Spathi (2,148 m) (the highest point), Afentis Christos/Psari Madara (2,141 m), Lazaros (2,085 m), Madara (1,783 m), Skafidaras (1,673 m), Katharo Tsivi (1,665 m), Sarakino (1,588 m), Afentis (1,571 m), Selena (1,559 m), Varsami (1,545 m), Toumpa Moutsounas (1,538 m), Platia Korfi (1,489 m), Mahairas (1,487 m), Virgiomeno Oros (1,414 m). The main massif forms a horseshoe around the valley of [Selakano](/source/Selakano). Large parts of the mountain area, including the Selakano valley, are forested with pines (''[Pinus brutia](/source/Pinus_brutia)''), Kermes oaks (''[Quercus coccifera](/source/Quercus_coccifera)''), cypresses (''[Cupressus sempervirens](/source/Cupressus_sempervirens)''), Holm Oaks (''[Quercus ilex](/source/Quercus_ilex)'') and Cretan Maples (''[Acer sempervirens](/source/Acer_sempervirens)''). 
The fertile valleys and plateaus of Dikti/Dicte are of significant importance in the local economy.

The dominant feature of Dikti is the Lasithi Plateau, the largest plateau in Crete. It is a place with a long history. Diktaion Antron, is located here, a cave in which — according to one legend — Zeus was born.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology|date=c. 1873|publisher=John Murray|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DZ%3Aentry+group%3D2%3Aentry%3Dzeus-bio-1|editor=William Smith}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200">
File:Snow Covered Dikti Summit Spathi.jpg|Spathi summit
File:Lasithi-55.jpg|View of gorge in Dikti
File:Lasithi-60.jpg|View of gorge in Dikti
File:Lasithi-61.jpg|View of Lasithi plateau 
File:Katharo plateau 10.jpg|Landscape in Katharo plateau
File:Katharo plateau 12.jpg|Landscape in Katharo plateau
File:Katharo plateau 14.jpg|Road in Katharo
File:Katharo plateau 15.jpg|Road in Katharo
File:Katharo plateau 16.jpg|View of Katharo plateau
File:Katharo plateau 18.jpg|Landscape in Katharo plateau
File:Katharo plateau 2.jpg|View of Katharo
File:Katharo plateau 3.jpg|View of Katharo
File:Katharo plateau 4.jpg|Landscape in Katharo plateau
File:Katharo plateau 7.jpg|Tree in Katharo plateau
File:Lisitsa-24.jpg|A flock of sheep in Dikti
File:Iris cretensis.jpg|''[Iris cretensis](/source/Iris_cretensis)''
File:Ophrys episcopalis2.jpg|''[Ophrys episcopalis](/source/Ophrys_episcopalis)''
File:Papilio machaon σε anchusa azurea.jpg|''[Papilio machaon](/source/Papilio_machaon)'' on ''[Anchusa azurea](/source/Anchusa_azurea)''
</gallery>

{{Clear|left}}

==See also==
* [Britomartis](/source/Britomartis)
* [Diktynna](/source/Diktynna)
* [Dittany](/source/Origanum_dictamnus)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commonscat}}

* [https://greekmountainflora.info/crete/ Greek Mountain Flora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910144714/https://greekmountainflora.info/crete/ |date=2021-09-10 }}

{{Ultras of Europe}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Mountain ranges of Greece
Category:Landforms of Lasithi
Category:Places in Greek mythology
Category:Geography of ancient Crete
Category:Mountains of Crete
Category:Zeus
Category:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dikti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikti) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikti?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
