# Diaphera

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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
| image = Diaphera cumingiana shell.png
| image_caption = Drawings showing apertural, umbilical and abapertural views of a [shell](/source/gastropod_shell)  of ''[Diaphera cumingiana](/source/Diaphera_cumingiana)''
| taxon = Diaphera
| authority = [Albers](/source/Johann_Christian_Albers), 1850<ref>{{in lang|de}} [Albers J. C.](/source/Johann_Christian_Albers) (1850). ''Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet''. Berlin: Verlag von Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.</ref>
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
* ''Cylindrella (Diaphera)'' <small>Albers, 1850</small> (original rank)
* ''Diaphora'' <small>Martens, 1860</small> (unjustified emendation of the original name)
* ''Ennea (Diaphora)'' <small>Martens, 1860</small> (unjustified emendation of the original name)
* ''Gulella (Diaphora)'' <small>Martens, 1860</small> (unjustified emendation to the original name)
| diversity_ref = <ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
| diversity_link = #Species
| diversity = more than 50 species
}}

'''Diaphera''' is a genus of air-breathing [land snail](/source/land_snail)s, [terrestrial](/source/terrestrial_molluscs) [pulmonate](/source/pulmonate) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the family [Diapheridae](/source/Diapheridae).<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762800 on 2020-10-21</ref><ref name="Sutcharit 2010">Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society](/source/Zoological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society)'' '''160''': 1-16. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00598.x}}.</ref>

''Diaphera'' is the [type genus](/source/type_genus) of the family Diapheridae.<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>

The genus ''Diaphera'' is generally poorly known.<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>

==Distribution==
The distribution of ''Diaphera'' includes [South-East Asia](/source/South-East_Asia): [Myanmar](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Myanmar), [Thailand](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Thailand), [Cambodia](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Cambodia), [the Philippines](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_the_Philippines).<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/><!--clarify whether distribution in Kalimantan includes also Indonesia-->

==Species==
There more than 50 species in the genus ''Diaphera'' including:
* ''[Diaphera anctostoma](/source/Diaphera_anctostoma)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera aptycha](/source/Diaphera_aptycha)'' (Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera brevicollis](/source/Diaphera_brevicollis)'' (Blanford, 1899)<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera canaliculata](/source/Diaphera_canaliculata)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896)<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera cardiostoma](/source/Diaphera_cardiostoma)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera connectens](/source/Diaphera_connectens)'' Bruggen, 1974
* ''[Diaphera cristatella](/source/Diaphera_cristatella)'' (Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera cumingiana](/source/Diaphera_cumingiana)'' Pfeiffer, 1845 - type species of the genus ''Diaphera''<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera cuspidata](/source/Diaphera_cuspidata)'' (Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera cylindrelloidea](/source/Diaphera_cylindrelloidea)'' (Stoliczka, 1871)<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera cylindrica](/source/Diaphera_cylindrica)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera densecostulata](/source/Diaphera_densecostulata)'' (Möllendorff, 1901)
* ''[Diaphera devians](/source/Diaphera_devians)'' (Möllendorff, 1890)
* ''[Diaphera dicraspedia](/source/Diaphera_dicraspedia)'' (Möllendorff, 1898)
* ''[Diaphera dilophia](/source/Diaphera_dilophia)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera eulophia](/source/Diaphera_eulophia)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera euryomphala](/source/Diaphera_euryomphala)'' (Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera eutrachela](/source/Diaphera_eutrachela)'' (Möllendorff, 1890)
* ''[Diaphera helenae](/source/Diaphera_helenae)'' Vermeulen, 1990
* ''[Diaphera hidalgoi](/source/Diaphera_hidalgoi)'' (Möllendorff, 1888)
* ''[Diaphera homalogyra](/source/Diaphera_homalogyra)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera kobelti](/source/Diaphera_kobelti)'' (Möllendorff, 1898)
* ''[Diaphera kochiana](/source/Diaphera_kochiana)'' (Möllendorff, 1888)
* ''[Diaphera lini](/source/Diaphera_lini)'' Z.-Y. Chen & Páll-Gergely, 2020
* ''[Diaphera locardi](/source/Diaphera_locardi)'' (Hidalgo, 1890)
* ''[Diaphera macrostoma](/source/Diaphera_macrostoma)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera moellendorffi](/source/Diaphera_moellendorffi)'' (Hidalgo, 1889)
* ''[Diaphera morleti](/source/Diaphera_morleti)'' (Hidalgo, 1889)
* ''[Diaphera nitidula](/source/Diaphera_nitidula)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera obliquapex](/source/Diaphera_obliquapex)'' Bruggen, 1974
* ''[Diaphera otostoma](/source/Diaphera_otostoma)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera palawanica](/source/Diaphera_palawanica)'' Bruggen, 1974
* ''[Diaphera pleistogyra](/source/Diaphera_pleistogyra)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895)
* ''[Diaphera polita](/source/Diaphera_polita)'' Páll-Gergely, 2020
* ''[Diaphera porrecta](/source/Diaphera_porrecta)'' (Martens, 1884)
* ''[Diaphera prima](/source/Diaphera_prima)'' Panha, 2010<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera quadrasi](/source/Diaphera_quadrasi)'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''[Diaphera samarica](/source/Diaphera_samarica)'' (Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera saurini](/source/Diaphera_saurini)'' Benthem Jutting, 1962<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera seatoni](/source/Diaphera_seatoni)'' (Beddome, 1891)<ref name="Sutcharit 2010"/>
* ''[Diaphera sericina](/source/Diaphera_sericina)'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''[Diaphera solenidium](/source/Diaphera_solenidium)'' (Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera strangulata](/source/Diaphera_strangulata)'' (Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera strophostoma](/source/Diaphera_strophostoma)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera telescopium](/source/Diaphera_telescopium)'' (Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera torta](/source/Diaphera_torta)'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera truncatella](/source/Diaphera_truncatella)'' (Möllendorff, 1896)
* ''[Diaphera tuba](/source/Diaphera_tuba)'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''[Diaphera turbanophora](/source/Diaphera_turbanophora)'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020
* ''[Diaphera unicristata](/source/Diaphera_unicristata)'' (Möllendorff, 1894)
* ''[Diaphera wilfordii](/source/Diaphera_wilfordii)'' Dance, 1970
;Synonym:
* ''Diaphera (Huttonella) kohllarseni'' Haas, 1936: synonym of ''[Gulella kohllarseni](/source/Gulella_kohllarseni)'' (Haas, 1936) (original combination)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Bruggen, A.C. van. (1974). Streptaxidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Palawan, Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 77(3): 272–282
* [Bruggen A. C van](/source/Adolph_Cornelis_van_Bruggen) (1975). "New data on ''Cylindrella cumingiana'' Pfeiffer, 1845, type species of the genus ''Diaphera'' Albers, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Proceedings of the Koninklÿke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam series C'' '''78''': 167–171.
* Vermeulen J. J. (1990). "Notes on the non marine mollusks of the island of Borneo 1. The genus ''Diaphera'' (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Basteria'' '''54''': 159–165.
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11965983 Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp]
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648540 Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i-xviii, 1-359. Leipzig: Engelman]
* [https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2020/01/RBZ-2020-0083.pdf Páll-Gergely, B., Hunyadi, A., Grego, J., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B. & Chen, Z.-Y. &#91;Zheyu&#93;. (2020). A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 682–718]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5271761}}

Category:Diapheridae
Category:Taxa named by Johann Christoph Albers

{{Diapheridae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Diaphera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphera) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphera?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.