# Diachlorus

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{{Short description|Genus of flies}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Diachlorusferrugatuscostarica.png
| image_caption = ''[Diachlorus ferrugatus](/source/Diachlorus_ferrugatus)'' from Costa Rica
| taxon = Diachlorus
| display_parents = 2
| authority = [Osten Sacken](/source/Carl_Robert_Osten-Sacken), 1876<ref name="Osten Sacken1876">{{cite journal |last1=Osten Sacken |first1=C.R. |title=Prodrome of a monograph of the Tabanidae of the United States. Part II. The genus Tabanus |journal=Memoirs (Boston Society of Natural History) |date=1876 |volume=2 |pages=421–479 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38015#page/5/mode/1up |access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>
| type_species = ''[Tabanus bicinctus](/source/Diachlorus_bicinctus)''
| type_species_authority = [Fabricius](/source/Johan_Christian_Fabricius), 1805<ref name="Fabricius1805">{{cite book |last1=Fabricius |first1=Johann Christian |title=Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species |date=1805 |publisher=Apud Carolum Reichard |location=Bransvigae |pages=i-xiv, 1–373| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53432#page/9/mode/1up  |accessdate=5 June 2020}}</ref>
| synonyms = *''Diabasis'' <small>[Macquart](/source/Pierre-Justin-Marie_Macquart), 1834</small><ref name="Macquart1834">{{cite book|last1=Macquart|first1=P. J. M.|title=Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere |publisher=Roret|location=Paris|pages=578 + 8 pp., 12 pls |date=1834}}</ref>
}}

'''''Diachlorus''''' is a genus of biting [horseflies](/source/horse-fly) of the family [Tabanidae](/source/Horse-fly). ''[D. ferrugatus](/source/Diachlorus_ferrugatus)'' ranges from the southeastern United States to Costa Rica. There are 27 species with a neotropical distribution, with the greatest diversity in Brazil, while 3 are found in Central America.<ref name="Brown 2009">{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Brian Victor |title=Manual of Central American Diptera|publisher= NRC Research Press|date=2009|volume=1|pages=505|isbn=9780660198330 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dErvlFrtqhMC&pg=PA505}}</ref><ref name="Moucha1976">{{cite journal |last1=Moucha |first1=J. |title=Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. |journal=Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements |date=1976 |volume=7 |pages=1–320 |url=https://www.aemnp.eu/data/article-975/956-7_0_7.pdf |access-date=11 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=Burger1995>{{Cite journal | title = Catalog of Tabanidae (Diptera) in North America north of Mexico | date = 1995 | last1 = Burger | first1 = J. F. |journal=International Contributions on Entomology|volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1–100| publisher = Associated Publishers  }}</ref>

==Species==
*''[Diachlorus afflictus](/source/Diachlorus_afflictus)'' <small>([Wiedemann](/source/Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann), 1828)</small><ref name="Wiedemann1828">{{cite book |last1=Wiedemann |first1=Christian Rudolph Wilhelm |title=Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werks |date=1828 |publisher=Zweiter Theil. Schulz |location=Hamm |pages=xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus aitkeni](/source/Diachlorus_aitkeni)'' <small>[Fairchild](/source/Graham_Fairchild), 1972</small><ref name="Fairchild1972">{{cite journal |last1=Fairchild |first1=G.B. |title=Notes on neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) XIII. The genus ''Diachlorus'' O. S. |journal=Florida Entomologist |date=1972 |volume=55 |pages=219–229 |doi=10.2307/3493370 |jstor=3493370 |url=https://journals.flvc.org/flaent/article/view/56732/54411 |access-date=4 November 2022|url-access=subscription |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus altivagus](/source/Diachlorus_altivagus)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913">{{cite journal |last1=Lutz |first1=A. |title=Tabanidas do Brasil e alguns Estados vizinhos. Tabaniden Brasiliens und eineger Nachbarstaaten. |journal=Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz |date=1913 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=142–191, placas 12–13|doi=10.1590/S0074-02761913000200004 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus anduzei](/source/Diachlorus_anduzei)'' <small>Stone, 1944</small><ref name="Stone1944">{{cite journal |last1=Stone |first1=A. |title=Some Tabanidae from Venezuela |journal=Bol. Ent. Venezolana |date=1944 |volume=3 |pages=125–138}}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus bicinctus](/source/Diachlorus_bicinctus)'' <small>([Fabricius](/source/Johan_Christian_Fabricius), 1805)</small><ref name="Fabricius1805"/>
*''[Diachlorus bimaculatus](/source/Diachlorus_bimaculatus)'' <small>([Wiedemann](/source/Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann), 1828)</small><ref name="Wiedemann1828"/>
*''[Diachlorus bivittatus](/source/Diachlorus_bivittatus)'' <small>([Wiedemann](/source/Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann), 1828)</small><ref name="Wiedemann1828"/>
*''[Diachlorus curvipes](/source/Diachlorus_curvipes)'' <small>([Fabricius](/source/Johan_Christian_Fabricius), 1805)</small><ref name="Fabricius1805"/>
*''[Diachlorus distinctus](/source/Diachlorus_distinctus)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913"/>
*''[Diachlorus fairchildi](/source/Diachlorus_fairchildi)'' <small>Henriques & Rafael, 1999</small><ref name="HenriquesRafael1999">{{cite journal |last1=Henriques |first1=A.L. |last2=Rafael |first2=J.A. |title=Tabanidae (Diptera) from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil, with description of two new species of ''Diachlorus'' Osten Sacken |journal=Memoirs on Entomology International |date=1999 |volume=14 |pages=194–222 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275889864 |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus falsifuscistigma](/source/Diachlorus_falsifuscistigma)'' <small>Henriques & Rafael, 1999</small><ref name="HenriquesRafael1999"/>
*''[Diachlorus fascipennis](/source/Diachlorus_fascipennis)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913"/>
*''[Diachlorus ferrugatus](/source/Diachlorus_ferrugatus)'' <small>([Fabricius](/source/Johan_Christian_Fabricius), 1805)</small><ref name="Fabricius1805"/>
*''[Diachlorus flavitaenia](/source/Diachlorus_flavitaenia)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913"/>
*''[Diachlorus fuscistigma](/source/Diachlorus_fuscistigma)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913"/>
*''[Diachlorus glaber](/source/Diachlorus_glaber)'' <small>([Wiedemann](/source/Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann), 1828)</small><ref name="Wiedemann1828"/>
*''[Diachlorus habecki](/source/Diachlorus_habecki)'' <small>Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1982</small><ref name="WilkersonFairchild1982">{{cite journal |last1=Wilkerson |first1=R.C. |last2=Fairchild |first2=G.B. |title=Five new species of ''Diachlorus'' (Diptera: Tabanidae) from South America, with a revised key to species and new locality rcords |journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |date=1982 |volume=84 |pages=636–650 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16359531#page/660/mode/1up |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus heppneri](/source/Diachlorus_heppneri)'' <small>Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1982</small><ref name="WilkersonFairchild1982"/>
*''[Diachlorus immaculatus](/source/Diachlorus_immaculatus)'' <small>([Wiedemann](/source/Christian_Rudolph_Wilhelm_Wiedemann), 1828)</small><ref name="Wiedemann1828"/>
*''[Diachlorus jobbinsi](/source/Diachlorus_jobbinsi)'' <small>[Fairchild](/source/Graham_Fairchild), 1942</small><ref name="Fairchild1942">{{cite journal |last1=Fairchild |first1=G.B. |title=Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. -- IX. The genera ''Stenotabanus'' Lutz, ''Lepiselaga'' Macquart and related genera |journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America |date=1942 |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=289–309|doi=10.1093/aesa/35.3.289 }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus leticia](/source/Diachlorus_leticia)'' <small>Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1982</small><ref name="WilkersonFairchild1982"/>
*''[Diachlorus leucotibialis](/source/Diachlorus_leucotibialis)'' <small>Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1982</small><ref name="WilkersonFairchild1982"/>
*''[Diachlorus neivai](/source/Diachlorus_neivai)'' <small>[Lutz](/source/Adolfo_Lutz), 1913</small><ref name="Lutz1913"/>
*''[Diachlorus nuneztovari](/source/Diachlorus_nuneztovari)'' <small>Fairchild & Ortiz, 1955</small><ref name="FairchildOritz1955">{{cite journal |last1=Fairchild |first1=G.B. |last2=Oritz |first2=I. |title=Algunos Tabanidae del Bajo Orinoco, Venezuela. |journal=Nov. Cient. Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. La Salle, Caracas (Ser. Zool.) |date=1955 |volume=16 (1954) |pages=3–7}}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus pechumani](/source/Diachlorus_pechumani)'' <small>[Fairchild](/source/Graham_Fairchild), 1972</small><ref name="Fairchild1972"/>
*''[Diachlorus podagricus](/source/Diachlorus_podagricus)'' <small>([Fabricius](/source/Johan_Christian_Fabricius), 1805)</small><ref name="Fabricius1805"/>
*''[Diachlorus scutellatus](/source/Diachlorus_scutellatus)'' <small>([Macquart](/source/Pierre-Justin-Marie_Macquart), 1838)</small><ref name="Macquart1838b">{{cite book |last1=Macquart |first1=P.J.M. |title=Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie |year=1838 |publisher=Roret |location=Paris |pages=5–221, 25 pls}}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus tenuimaculatus](/source/Diachlorus_tenuimaculatus)'' <small>Henriques & Krolow, 2020</small><ref name="HenriquesKrolow2020">{{cite journal |last1=Henriques |first1=A.L. |last2=Krolow |first2=T.K. |title=Tabanidae (Diptera) del Perú: list actualizada y descripción de tres nuevas especies |journal=Revista Peruana de Biologia |date=2020 |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=429–440|doi=10.15381/rpb.v27i4.19196 |s2cid=229431927 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus trevori](/source/Diachlorus_trevori)'' <small>Wilkerson & Fairchild, 1982</small><ref name="WilkersonFairchild1982"/>
*''[Diachlorus varipes](/source/Diachlorus_varipes)'' <small>([Rondani](/source/Camillo_Rondani), 1848)</small><ref name="Rondani1848">{{cite journal |last1=Rondani |first1=C. |year=1848 |title=Esame di varie specie di'insetti ditteri brasiliani |trans-title=Examination of various species of Brazilian diptera insects |language=Italian |journal=Studi entomologici |location=Turino |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=63–112 }}</ref>
*''[Diachlorus xynus](/source/Diachlorus_xynus)'' <small>[Fairchild](/source/Graham_Fairchild), 1972</small><ref name="Fairchild1972"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q14743546}}

Category:Tabanidae
Category:Flies of North America
Category:Flies of South America
Category:Taxa named by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken
Category:Brachycera genera

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Diachlorus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diachlorus) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diachlorus?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.