# Dev Negi

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Dev_Negi
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Dev_Negi.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev_Negi
> Source revision: 1331755198
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Indian singer-songwriter

Dev Negi Negi at 8th Mirchi Music Awards Background information Born (1989-06-25) 25 June 1989 (age 37) Dwarahat, Uttarakhand, India Genres Filmi Indi-pop Hip hop Indian Classical R&B Occupations Singer Songwriter Instruments Vocals Piano Years active 2013 – present

Musical artist

**Dev Negi** (born 25 June 1989) is an Indian singer-songwriter and a [playback singer](/source/Playback_singer) based in [Mumbai](/source/Mumbai), [India](/source/India). Negi has recorded numerous chartbuster songs for Hindi films, albums, television and TV commercials. The song *Biba* which is a collaboration of the international DJ [Marshmello](/source/Marshmello) and music composer [Pritam](/source/Pritam) has been sung by Negi along with [Shirley Setia](/source/Shirley_Setia) & Pradeep Sran. His song *Badri Ki Dulhania* was one of the most viewed Indian songs on [YouTube](/source/YouTube) in 2017.[1][2][3]

## Early life

Negi hails from a hilly town [Dwarahat](/source/Dwarahat) of [Almora](/source/Almora), [Uttarakhand](/source/Uttarakhand). He has done his schooling from a local state run intermediate school. During his childhood, he used to perform in school and local cultural events and he spent his maximum time in listening to [Mohammed Rafi](/source/Mohammed_Rafi) & [Kishore Kumar](/source/Kishore_Kumar)'s songs. According to Negi, he has learnt most of the music through listening and he too mentioned *Rafi saab* as an institution to him. After his schooling, he moved to [Jalandhar](/source/Jalandhar), [Punjab](/source/Punjab) for higher education. Negi holds a bachelor's degree in music from Apeejay College of Fine Arts and he has learned *Hindustani* classical music from his guru *Shri Vinod Verma ji*. He trained his voice there in [Jalandhar](/source/Jalandhar) and by the end of 2010 he shifted to [Mumbai](/source/Mumbai).[4][5][6][7]

## Career

Negi made his debut with the song "Aaja Ab Jee Le Zara" from the film *[Ankur Arora Murder Case](/source/Ankur_Arora_Murder_Case)* in 2013. He sang "Hai Yehi Zindagi" (film version) for [Sajid Nadiawala](/source/Sajid_Nadiawala)'s *[Kick](/source/Kick_(2014_film))* and the title track of *[Ungli](/source/Ungli)* in 2014. In 2015, he got noticed when his two film songs released consecutively, "Ho Gaya Hai Pyaar" from *[Tanu Weds Manu Returns](/source/Tanu_Weds_Manu_Returns)* and "Coffee Peetey Peetey" from *[Gabbar Is Back](/source/Gabbar_Is_Back)*. These songs brought him fame but "Badri Ki Dulhania" in 2017 came out as a major milestone in his career. After that he recorded a list of major chartbusters including "Chalti Hai Kya 9 Se 12" from *[Judwaa 2](/source/Judwaa_2)*, "Sweety Tera Drama" from *[Bareilly Ki Barfi](/source/Bareilly_Ki_Barfi)*, "Butterfly" from the film *[Jab Harry Met Sejal](/source/Jab_Harry_Met_Sejal)*, "Sweatheart" from *[Kedarnath](/source/Kedarnath)* and many others. His song *Naach Meri Jaan* for the Salman Khan starrer [*Tubelight*](/source/Tubelight_(2017_Hindi_film)) has the [Kumaoni](/source/Kumaoni_language) lyrics written by him. It was for the first time when Kumaoni language has been used in a mainstream Hindi film song. Negi has done rapping in the song "Rang Laal" from *[Force 2](/source/Force_2)* along with [John Abraham](/source/John_Abraham_(actor)) which perfectly depicts the emotions of every [Indian](/source/Indian_people), post the Uri terror attack and [India](/source/India)'s retaliatory surgical strike. Apart from the films, he has sung several title tracks for television including *[Mere Rang Mein Rangne Waali](/source/Mere_Rang_Mein_Rangne_Waali)*, *Ek Boond Ishq*, *[Beintehaa](/source/Beintehaa)* and *[Nisha Aur Uske Cousins](/source/Nisha_Aur_Uske_Cousins)*. Besides, he has recorded songs for [Punjabi](/source/Punjabi_language), [Marathi](/source/Marathi_language), [Telugu](/source/Telugu_language), [Bengali](/source/Bengali_language) films. From then to now, he has shown his versatility by singing in different genres.[8][9][10][11][12]

## Personal life

Negi was born in [Dwarahat](/source/Dwarahat) on 25 June 1989. His father is an ex-army man and a former boxer and his mother is a homemaker. Negi is the youngest among his siblings. Being born and brought up in a Kumaoni – [Rajput](/source/Rajput) family, he has no ancestral roots to the music. However, he feels the music is always there in the beauty of hills and that has always been a big inspiration to him. In an interview, he mentioned that the feel is the most important factor in singing, particularly in playback and that feel is there in his singing due to the hills.[13][14][15]

## Discography

### Hindi

#### Films

Year Song Film Composer(s) Lyricist(s) Co-singer(s) 2025 Panwadi Sunny Sanskari Ki Tulsi Kumari A.P.S Jairaj Khesari Lal Yadav, Masoom Sharma, Siva G, Pritam, Nikhita Gandhi, Akasa Singh Zohra Jabeen Sikandar Pritam Sameer Anjaan, Danish Sabri, MellowD Nakash Aziz, MellowD Bam Bam Bole Sameer Anjaan Shaan, Antara Mitra 2024 Dahiya Luv Ki Arrange Marriage Sandesh Shandilya Anil Pandey Satyanaas Chandu Champion Pritam Amitabh Bhattacharya Arijit Singh, Nakash Aziz 2023 Ki Farak Painda Hai The Great Indian Family Neeti Mohan Heart Throb Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani Bareilly Ki Bazzar Chatrapathi Tanishk Bagchi Mayur Puri Sunidhi Chauhan Window Taley Shabbir Ahmed Jyotica Tangri 2022 Hypnotize Middle Class Love Himesh Reshammiya Mayur Puri Akasa Singh, Aasa Singh Mujh Mein Bas Jana Prem Geet 3 Kalyan Singh A. M. Turaz Palak Muchhal "Laapata" Cuttputlli Aditya Dev Rashmi Virag Payal Dev Akdi Pakdi Liger Lijo George-DJ Chetas, Sunil Kashyap Mohsin Shaikh Pawni Pandey Kala Sha Kala Rashtra Kavach Om Amjad-Nadeem Amir, Enbee Kumaar Raahi Nikamma Title Track Nikamma Javed-Mohsin Danish Sabri, Sanjay Chhel Payal Dev, Deane Sequeira, Javed-Mohsin Tere Bin Kya Gourov Dasgupta Kumaar Shruti Rane 2021 Kusu Kusu Satyameva Jayate 2 Tanishk Bagchi Tanishk Bagchi, Rashmi Virag Zahrah S Khan Bansuri Hum Do Hamare Do Sachin-Jigar Shellee Asees Kaur, IP Singh Danka Baja Mumbai Saga Payal Dev Prashant Ingole 2020 Teri Bhabhi Coolie No. 1 Javed - Mohsin Danish Sabri Neha Kakkar Deedar De Chhalaang Vishal–Shekhar Panchhi Jalonvi Asees Kaur LOL Ginny Weds Sunny Payal Dev Kunaal Vermaa Payal Dev Virgin Bhanupriya – Title Track Virgin Bhanupriya Saurabh-Vaibhav Ajay Lohan Bhankas Baaghi 3 Tanishk Bagchi Shabbir Ahmed Bappi Lahiri, Jonita Gandhi 2019 Ankhiyon Se Goli Maare Returns Pati Patni Aur Woh Lijo George-DJ Chetas Asees Kaur Aa Paas Aa X Ray: The Inner Image Raaj Aashoo Alka Khan Prassthanam – Title Track Prassthanam Farhad Samji Fikar Not Chhichhore Pritam Amitabh Bhattacharya Nakash Aziz, Amit Mishra, Antara Mitra, Sreerama Chandra, Amitabh Bhattacharya Zilla Hilela Jabariya Jodi Tanishk Bagchi Tanishk Bagchi, Shabbir Ahmed Monali Thakur, Raja Hassan Dilbar Jaani India's Most Wanted Amit Trivedi Amitabh Bhattacharya Nikhita Gandhi Mumbai Dilli Di Kudiyaan Student of the Year 2 Vishal–Shekhar Vayu Payal Dev Theme Song Total Dhamaal Gourov-Roshin Kumaar Paisa Yeh Paisa Kunwar Juneja Shubro Ganguly, Arpita Chowkrabarty 2018 Aala Re Aala Simmba Tanishk Bagchi Shabbir Ahmed Goldie Sweetheart Kedarnath Amit Trivedi Amitabh Bhattacharya Sajan Bade Senti Badhaai Ho JAM8 Vayu Harjot Kaur Rang Taari Loveyatri Tanishk Bagchi Shabbir Ahmed, Yo Yo Honey Singh, Hommie Dilliwala Yo Yo Honey Singh Gayee Kaam Se Laila Majnu Joi Barua Irshad Kamil Amit Sharma, Meenal Jain Pyar Le Pyar De Genius Himesh Reshammiya Shabbir Ahmed Ikka Singh, Iulia Vantur 2017 Chalti Hai Kya 9 Se 12 Judwaa 2 Anu Malik Sandeep Shirodkar Dev Kohli Neha Kakkar Sweety Tera Drama Bareilly Ki Barfi Tanishk Bagchi Shabbir Ahmed, Pravesh Mallick Pawni Pandey, Shraddha Pandit, Pravesh Mallick Butterfly Jab Harry Met Sejal Pritam Irshad Kamil Sunidhi Chauhan, Aman Trikha, Nooran Sisters Naach Meri Jaan Tubelight Amitabh Bhattacharya Kamaal Khan, Nakash Aziz, Tushar Joshi Badri Ki Dulhania (Title Track) Badrinath Ki Dulhania Tanishk Bagchi Shabbir Ahmed Neha Kakkar, Monali Thakur, Ikka 2016 Rang Laal Force 2 Gourov-Roshin Kumaar Aditi Sharma, John Abraham Dil Ye Khamakha Saansein Vivek Kar Tum Mere One Night Stand 2015 Tujhse Door Love Exchange Jaidev Kumar Javed Bashir, Shipra Goyal, Sanj V Automatic Ishmeet Narula Paro Pyaar Ka Punchnama 2 Hitesh Sonik Shipra Goyal Yadaan Teriyaan (Duet) Hero Jassi Katyal Ho Gaya Hai Pyar Tanu Weds Manu Returns Krsna Solo Raj Shekhar Coffee Peetey Peetey Gabbar Is Back Chirantan Bhatt Kumaar Paroma Dasgupta 2014 Ungli Pe Nachalein Ungli Aslam Keyi Shipra Goyal Hai Yehi Zindagi Kick Meet Bros. Anjjan 2013 Delhi Delhi Zindagi 50 50 Vivek Kar Dev Negi Vivek Kar Teri High High Heels Mere Dad Ki Maruti Sachin Gupta Kumaar Red Red Laali Maa Da Karz Aaja Ab Jee Le Jara Ankur Arora Murder Case Chirantan Bhatt Kausar Munir Deepali Sathe

#### Non-film

Year Title Work Composer(s) Co-singer(s) Lyricist(s) Ref(s) 2025 Chal Hum Dono Chal Hum Dono - Single Sunil Devbanshi Deepak Jeswal 2022 "Kesariyo Rang" Non-album single Lijo George, DJ Chetas Asees Kaur Kumaar [16] "Mashooka" Tanishk Bagchi Ullumanati, Yash Narvekar [17] Kya Fark Padta Hai Kya Fark Padta Hai - Single Pawan Muradpuri Ayaz Gorakhpuri 2021 Iss Pyar Ko Moods With Melodies Himesh Reshammiya Iss Tarah Aashiqui Ka Iss Tarah Aashiqui Ka - Single Chirantann Bhatt Manoj Yadav 2020 Raja Ganpati (feat. Asees Kaur, Deedar Kaur) Raja Ganpati – Single Tanishk Bagchi Asees Kaur, Deedar Kaur Rashmi Virag Kahin Ka Na Chorha Kahin Ka Na Chorha – Single Bharat Goel Siddhant Kaushal 2019 Choodiyan (feat. Jackky Bhagnani & Dytto) Choodiyan — Single Tanishk Bagchi Asees Kaur Shabbir Ahmed Zaroori To Nahi Zaroori To Nahi – Single Dev Negi Saba Akbarabadi, Amit Sharma BIBA (feat. Marshmello & Pritam) BIBA – Single Marshmello & Pritam Shirley Setia & Pradeep Sran Psycho Psycho – Single Rajjat Sharma Dev Negi 2018 Yeh Kya Hua Broken But Beautiful Rana Mazumdar Shreya Ghosal Amitabh Bhattacharya Side Wala Hero SideHero Vayu Vayu 2017 Tujhme Hi Mera Jahaan Tujhme Hi Mera Jahaan – Single Aslam Keyi B K Samant [18] Roke Na Ruke / Mast Magan (with Tulsi Kumar) T-Series Mixtape [19] 2016 Pukarta Chala Hoon The Jam Room Din Dhal Jaye Jeevan Ke Har Mod Pe Paroma Das Gupta

### Other languages

Year Language Song Work Composer(s) Co-singer(s) Lyricist(s) Notes 2022 Telugu "Mashooka" Non-album single Tanishk Bagchi Aditya Iyengar Ramajogayya Sastry Non-album single[20] Tamil "Mashooka" Madhan Karky 2021 Bengali Baare Baare Baazi Jeet Gannguli Nikhita Gandhi Pratik Kundu 2019 Jurajuri (জুরাজুরি) Oriplast Originals Protijyoti Ghosh Anushree Gupta Ritam Sen, Sambalpuri Folk Lyrics – Binod Pasayat Jamai Badal Title Song Jamai Badal Jeet Gannguli Payal Dev Priyo Chattopadhyay 2018 Masha Allah Sultan: The Saviour Savvy Akriti Kakkar Raja Chanda Chai Na Kichui Inspector Notty K Suddho Roy Shweta Pandit Priyo Chatterjee 2017 Hawai Hawai Jio Pagla Jeet Gannguli Monali Thakur Prasenjit Mallick [21] Chaap Nishna Shrestha Bangali Anjjan Bhattacharya Mamta Sharma Anjjan Bhattacharya Lipi Katiha [22] Bengali Jaya Tomari Chaamp Jeet Gannguli Raja Chanda Raja Chanda [23] 2015 Marathi Deva Ganesha Yudh.. Astitvachi Ladai Vivek Kar Adarsh Shinde Pratap Jaffer Sagar [24] Chal Door Door (Unplugged) 2013 Punjabi Teri Meri Jodi Haani Jaidev Kumar Shipra Goyal Kumaar [25]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Dev Negi: My struggle has been different – Times of India"](http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Dev-Negi-My-struggle-has-been-different/articleshow/47372827.cms). *The Times of India*. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Dev Negi doesn't record songs without knowing the actor he's singing for | music"](http://www.hindustantimes.com/music/dev-negi-doesn-t-record-songs-without-knowing-the-actor-he-s-singing-for/story-ZG1xwxrM4cXD7UMc81DizJ.html). *Hindustan Times*. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Love singing romantic songs most: Dev Negi"](http://www.ianslive.in/index.php?param=news/Love_singing_romantic_songs_most_Dev_Negi-548489/ENTERTAINMENT/15). Ians Live. 19 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["'Badrinath Ki Dulhania' Singer Dev Negi On Bollywood Business"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170516171902/http://www.etc.in/bollywood-business/exclusive-interviews/badrinath-ki-dulhania-singer-dev-negi-bollywood-business). ETC Bollywood. 1 March 2017. Archived from [the original](http://www.etc.in/bollywood-business/exclusive-interviews/badrinath-ki-dulhania-singer-dev-negi-bollywood-business) on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Dev Negi: I owe my success to Kumaarji"](http://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/news/151105-dev-negi-i-owe-my-success-kumaarji). Radio and Music. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["FB Live: Dev Negi Belts Out His 'JHMS' Number 'Butterfly'"](https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/music/jab-harry-met-sejal-butterfly-singer-dev-negi). The Quint. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Uttarakhand singer Dev Negi: My style of singing is inspired from Kumaoni music"](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/uttarakhand-singer-dev-negi-my-style-of-singing-is-inspired-from-kumaoni-music/articleshow/64119042.cms). TOI. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Dev Negi: You can never say 'no' to anything in Bollywood"](http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/You-can-never-say-no-to-anything-in-Bollywood/articleshow/55090427.cms). *The Times of India*. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["JHMS singer Dev Negi: I want to sing romantic songs, not just peppy dance numbers"](http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/jhms-singer-dev-negi-i-want-to-sing-romantic-songs-not-just-peppy-dance-numbers/story-PwFUKHwSVjb8GFByGbMuSK.html). *Hindustan Times*. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Singing is tougher than preparing for Indian Administrative Exam says Dev Negi"](http://www.hindustantimes.com/music/singing-is-tougher-than-preparing-for-indian-administrative-exam-says-dev-negi/story-QG8eY1FsM5C22j36SOtN7I.html). *Hindustan Times*. Retrieved 6 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["John Abraham puts his baritone to good use paying tribute to Indian army"](https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/221016/watch-john-abraham-puts-his-baritone-to-good-use-paying-tribute-to-indian-army.html). *Deccan Chronicle*. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["JDev Negi: Expressions in the voice are important; that's what connects a singer to his eventual audience"](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/dev-negi-expressions-in-the-voice-are-important-thats-what-connects-a-singer-to-his-eventual-audience/articleshow/77785976.cms). *The Times of India*. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Dev Negi made a bang in bollywood"](http://www.livehindustan.com/news/almora/article1-Dwarahat-Dev-Negi-made-a-bang-in-Bollywood-725487.html). Hindustan. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Dev Negi crooned for Emraan Hashmi"](http://www.amarujala.com/dehradun/dev-give-music-to-ungli-song-hindi-news). *Amar Ujala*. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Simmba's Singer Dev Negi to release his new single in January"](https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/simmba-singer-dev-negi-to-release-his-non-film-song-on-january-7-1422723-2019-01-04). *India Today*. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Shantanu Maheshwari, Avneet Kaur All Set To Make You Dance To The Tune Of 'Kesariyo Rang'"](https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/shantanu-maheshwari-avneet-kaur-all-set-to-make-you-dance-to-the-tune-of-kesariyo-rang--news-224242). *www.outlookindia.com*. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Khan, Tahira (26 July 2022). ["Rakul Preet Singh's peppy first Pan-India song 'Mashooka' out now"](https://zeenews.india.com/music/rakul-preet-singhs-peppy-first-pan-india-song-mashooka-out-now-watch-video-2489804.html). *[Zee News](/source/Zee_News)*. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** [*Tujme Hi Mera Jahaan – Single on Apple Music*](https://music.apple.com/in/album/tujme-hi-mera-jahaan-single/1227654006), 21 April 2017, retrieved 20 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** [*T-Series Mixtape by Various Artists on Apple Music*](https://music.apple.com/us/album/t-series-mixtape/1270555533), 11 August 2017, retrieved 3 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Khan, Tahira (26 July 2022). ["Rakul Preet Singh's peppy first Pan-India song 'Mashooka' out now"](https://zeenews.india.com/music/rakul-preet-singhs-peppy-first-pan-india-song-mashooka-out-now-watch-video-2489804.html). *[Zee News](/source/Zee_News)*. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** [*Jio Pagla (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – Single by Jeet Gannguli on Apple Music*](https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133533/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jio-pagla-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-single/1296182546), 13 October 2017, archived from [the original](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jio-pagla-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-single/1296182546) on 3 January 2018, retrieved 3 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** [*Shrestha Bangali (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP by Sanjeev – Darshan on Apple Music*](https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133628/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/shrestha-bangali-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1277703676), 31 August 2017, archived from [the original](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/shrestha-bangali-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1277703676) on 3 January 2018, retrieved 3 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** [*Chaamp (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP by Jeet Gannguli on Apple Music*](https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133506/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/chaamp-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1246218342), 10 June 2017, archived from [the original](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/chaamp-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1246218342) on 3 January 2018, retrieved 3 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** [*Yudh – Astitvachi Ladai (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP by Vivek Kar on Apple Music*](https://web.archive.org/web/20180103133631/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/yudh-astitvachi-ladai-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1119986999), 8 May 2015, archived from [the original](https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/yudh-astitvachi-ladai-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1119986999) on 3 January 2018, retrieved 3 January 2018

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** [*Haani (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Jaidev Kumar on Apple Music*](https://music.apple.com/us/album/haani-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/692656095), 22 August 2013, retrieved 3 January 2018

## External links

- [Dev Negi](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7267533/) at [IMDb](/source/IMDb_(identifier))

Authority control databases: Artists MusicBrainz

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dev Negi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev_Negi) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dev_Negi?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.