# Department of Huaylas

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Department of Peru (1821–1823; 1835–1836)

Departamento de Huaylas Department of Peru 1821–1823 Department of Huaylas (1821-1823) Capital Huaraz Government President • 1821–1822 Toribio de Luzuriaga (first) Historical era Independence of Peru • Established 12 February 1821 • Merged 4 November 1823 • Reestablished 1835 Subdivisions • Type Provinces • Units See list Huaylas Cajatambo Conchucos [es] Huamalies Huánuco Preceded by Succeeded by Intendancy of Tarma Department of Huánuco

The **Department of Huaylas** ([Spanish](/source/Spanish_language): *Departamento de Huaylas*) was a short-lived [department](/source/Regions_of_Peru) of the [Protectorate of Peru](/source/Protectorate_of_Peru) that existed from 1821 to 1823, when it was annexed into the [Department of Huánuco](/source/Department_of_Hu%C3%A1nuco_(1823%E2%80%931825)). It was later reestablished in 1835 and incorporated as a department of the [Peru–Bolivian Confederation](/source/Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation), being dissolved in 1839 along with the state.

## History

On February 12, 1821, by order of the so-called *[Reglamento Provisional](/source/Reglamento_Provisional)* in [Huaura](/source/Huaura), the department was created, integrated by the provinces of [Huaylas](/source/Huaylas_Province), [Cajatambo](/source/Cajatambo_Province), [Conchucos](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conchucos_Province&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Conchucos)], [Huamalíes](/source/Huamalies_Province) and [Huánuco](/source/Hu%C3%A1nuco_Province) and with its capital in [Huarás](/source/Huaraz). Its first president was [Toribio de Luzuriaga](/source/Toribio_de_Luzuriaga), with governor of Huaraz, Juan de Mata Arnao y García, ceding his office to him three months later.[1] The political foundation of this demarcation was executed by the [José de San Martín](/source/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn).[2]

However, on November 4, 1823, the government of [José Bernardo de Tagle](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Bernardo_de_Tagle) decided to unite the territories of the departments of Huaylas and [Tarma](/source/Department_of_Tarma), giving it the name "[department of Huánuco](/source/Department_of_Hu%C3%A1nuco_(1823%E2%80%931825))."[3] Santa reintegrates into [Lima](/source/Department_of_Lima).[4]

On September 13, 1825, the department of Huánuco changed its name to that of [Junín](/source/Department_of_Jun%C3%ADn), by decree signed by [Hipólito Unanue](/source/Hip%C3%B3lito_Unanue), Juan Salazar and [José de Larrea](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Larrea_y_Loredo&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Larrea_y_Loredo)], to honor [Simón Bolívar](/source/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar)'s [victory](/source/Battle_of_Jun%C3%ADn) over the [Spanish Army](/source/Spanish_Army).[3] It included the provinces of Cajatambo, Lower Conchucos (Piscobamba), Upper Conchucos (Huari), Huamalies, Huaylas, Pasco, Jauja and Tarma.

In 1835, years after its dissolution, it was again established by president [Felipe Santiago Salaverry](/source/Felipe_Santiago_Salaverry), excluding the province of Huari.[5] After the establishment of the [Peru–Bolivian Confederation](/source/Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation), it was [incorporated](/source/Department_of_Huaylas_(Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation)) into the new state until its dissolution in 1839, when it became the [department of Ancash](/source/Department_of_Ancash).[6]

Since 1910, local historians have advocated the return of the name *Huaylas*, the original name given to Ancash by San Martín.[7]

## See also

- [Intendancy of Tarma](/source/Intendancy_of_Tarma)

- [Department of Ancash](/source/Department_of_Ancash)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["29 de noviembre: conmemoramos 200 años de independencia en Huaraz"](https://bicentenario.gob.pe/bicentenario-huaraz/). *[Bicentenario del Perú](/source/Bicentennial_of_the_Independence_of_Peru)*. 2020-11-28.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["202 AÑOS de la promulgación del REGLAMENTO PROVISIONAL expedida por GRAL. DON JOSE DE SAN MARTIN en la ciudad de HUAURA"](https://www.gob.pe/institucion/munihuaura-huaura/noticias/698734-202-anos-de-la-promulgacion-del-reglamento-provisional-expedida-por-gral-don-jose-de-san-martin-en-la-ciudad-de-huaura). *[Gob.pe](/source/Gob.pe)*. 2023-02-10.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Oviedo_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Oviedo_3-1) Oviedo, Juan. *Colección de Leyes, Decretos y Órdenes de 1821 a 1859*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** *Hirka. Revista regional de cultura* (in Spanish). Vol. 7. 2010. p. 4.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Quito Revello, Walter Miguel. ["Por la unidad de Áncash"](https://diariodechimbote.com/2024/02/26/por-la-unidad-de-ancash/). *Diario de Chimbote*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Reseña histórica de la región Ancash"](https://www.ancash.com/region-ancash/historia.html). *Ancash.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Neyra Valverde, Elmer Félix (2013). *Cómo resurge una Provincia Bolivariana* (in Spanish). Elmer Neyra Valverde. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-612-00-1099-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-612-00-1099-0).

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Department of Huaylas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Huaylas) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Huaylas?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
