# Deng Enming

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**Deng Enming**, [courtesy name](/source/Courtesy_name) **Zhongrao** (15 November 1900 – 5 April 1931) was a Communist revolutionary and one of the founders of the [Chinese Communist Party](/source/Chinese_Communist_Party).[1]

## Biography

Deng was born on 15 November 1900 in [Libo County](/source/Libo_County), [Guizhou](/source/Guizhou), [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty). At the age of sixteen, he left Guizhou for [Shandong](/source/Shandong). In 1918, he enrolled into the Shandong Jinan No.1 High School at [Jinan](/source/Jinan). After the [May Fourth Movement](/source/May_Fourth_Movement), he began to participate in student strikes, and became the editor of his high school's newspaper. In November 1920, along with [Wang Jinmei](/source/Wang_Jinmei_(revolutionary)), he co-founded the Lixin Society, a communist organisation which heavily promoted the [October Revolution](/source/October_Revolution) in Russia.

In the spring of 1921, Deng participated in the creation of a communist organisation in [Jinan](/source/Jinan). In July, along with Wang Jinmei, he represented the province in the [1st National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party](/source/1st_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) at [Shanghai](/source/Shanghai). In January 1922, Deng went to [Moscow](/source/Moscow) and was received by [Vladimir Lenin](/source/Vladimir_Lenin). He went to [Qingdao](/source/Qingdao) later that year to found the province's communist party division, and was appointed as party-secretary of the organisation. During the [Northern Expedition](/source/Northern_Expedition), Deng led a major strike by the workers of the [Qingdao–Jinan railway](/source/Qingdao%E2%80%93Jinan_railway). In April 1927, he went to [Wuhan](/source/Wuhan) as a representative of the [5th National Congress](/source/5th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party). After returning to [Shandong](/source/Shandong), he was promoted as party secretary of CCP Shandong. Following the outbreak of the [Chinese Civil War](/source/Chinese_Civil_War), Deng led several communist insurrections across Shandong. He was arrested in Jinan in December 1928, and was one of the 23 people executed by forces under [Han Fuju](/source/Han_Fuju) on 5 April 1931.[2]

## References

1. ["中共一大代表——邓恩铭"](http://www.jnsw.gov.cn/content/jnds/content-77-269-1.html). *济南中共党史官网*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210423105623/http://www.jnsw.gov.cn/content/jnds/content-77-269-1.html) 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2021-04-23.

1. 中共中央党史研究室 (October 2010). *中国共产党简史*. Di 1 ban ed. 北京: 中共党史出版社. ISBN 978-7-5098-0540-4. [OCLC 823105191](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/823105191)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Deng Enming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Enming) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deng_Enming?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.