# Demotina

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***Demotina*** is a genus of [leaf beetles](/source/Leaf_beetle) in the subfamily [Eumolpinae](/source/Eumolpinae).[4][5][6][7] There are over 50 described species in *Demotina*. The genus is native to [Asia](/source/Asia), [Australia](/source/Australia) and [Oceania](/source/Oceania), though one species (*[Demotina modesta](/source/Demotina_modesta)*) is an [adventive species](/source/Adventive_species) in the southeastern [United States](/source/United_States) in [North America](/source/North_America).[7] Some species are known to be [parthenogenetic](/source/Parthenogenesis).[8]

Species of *Demotina* described from Fiji and Vanuatu differ from the Asian species by the presence of emarginations on the middle and hind legs, a characteristic of the [Typophorini](/source/Typophorini). Because of this and other differences, the species from Fiji and Vanuatu are provisionally transferred to the genus *[Parademotina](/source/Parademotina)* by Gómez-Zurita (2024).[9]

## Species

These species belong to the genus *Demotina*:

Asian species:[10][11][12][8]

- *[Demotina albomaculata](/source/Demotina_albomaculata)* Tan, 1992 – Southwestern China ([Sichuan](/source/Sichuan))
- *[Demotina alni](/source/Demotina_alni)* Chûjô, 1956 g[13] – Taiwan
- *[Demotina andrewesi](/source/Demotina_andrewesi)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1904[14] – Southern India
- *[Demotina atra](/source/Demotina_atra)* ([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1923)[15] – Southwestern China ([Yunnan](/source/Yunnan)), Vietnam
- *[Demotina aurosquama](/source/Demotina_aurosquama)* Chûjô, 1961 – Japan
- *[Demotina bicoloriceps](/source/Demotina_bicoloriceps)* Tan, 1992 – Southwestern China (Yunnan)
- *[Demotina bicostata](/source/Demotina_bicostata)* Medvedev, 2007[16] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina bipunctata](/source/Demotina_bipunctata)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1885[17] – Japan
- *[Demotina bivittata](/source/Demotina_bivittata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – [Seram](/source/Seram_Island)
- *[Demotina bowringii](/source/Demotina_bowringii)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1863[1] – Southern China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
- *[Demotina ceylonensis](/source/Demotina_ceylonensis)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1887[19] – Sri Lanka
- *[Demotina collaris](/source/Demotina_collaris)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina costata](/source/Demotina_costata)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina decorata](/source/Demotina_decorata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874[21] – Japan, South Korea
- *[Demotina decoratella](/source/Demotina_decoratella)* Chûjô, 1956 g[13] – Taiwan
- *[Demotina elegans](/source/Demotina_elegans)* Chûjô & Shirôzu, 1955 g – Japan
- *[Demotina fasciata](/source/Demotina_fasciata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874[21] – East China ([Jiangxi](/source/Jiangxi)), Taiwan, Japan, South Korea
- *[Demotina fasciculata](/source/Demotina_fasciculata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874[21] – Southern China, Japan, South Korea
- *[Demotina flavicornis](/source/Demotina_flavicornis)* Tan & Zhou *in* Zhou & Tan, 1997 – Southern China
- *[Demotina gansuica](/source/Demotina_gansuica)* [Chen](/source/Chen_Shixiang), 1940 – Northwestern China ([Gansu](/source/Gansu))
- *[Demotina grisea](/source/Demotina_grisea)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – [Borneo](/source/Borneo) ([Sarawak](/source/Sarawak))
- *[Demotina imasakai](/source/Demotina_imasakai)* Isono, 1990[22] – Japan
- *[Demotina inaequalis](/source/Demotina_inaequalis)* ([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1927) – Southwestern China
- *[Demotina incostata](/source/Demotina_incostata)* Takizawa, 1978 g – Taiwan
- *[Demotina inhirsuta](/source/Demotina_inhirsuta)* ([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1923)[15] – China, Vietnam
- *[Demotina jansoni](/source/Demotina_jansoni)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – [Waigeo](/source/Waigeo)
- *[Demotina javanensis](/source/Demotina_javanensis)* Bryant, 1946[23] – Java
- *[Demotina lateralis](/source/Demotina_lateralis)* [Gahan](/source/Charles_Joseph_Gahan), 1900[24] – [Christmas Island](/source/Christmas_Island)
- *[Demotina lewisi](/source/Demotina_lewisi)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1887[19] – Sri Lanka
- *[Demotina major](/source/Demotina_major)* Chûjô, 1958 – Japan
- *[Demotina medvedevi](/source/Demotina_medvedevi)* Moseyko, 2005[25] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina medvedeviana](/source/Demotina_medvedeviana)* Moseyko, 2006[26] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina minuta](/source/Demotina_minuta)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908[27] – Nepal, India ([Assam](/source/Assam))
- *[Demotina minutella](/source/Demotina_minutella)* Moseyko, 2005[25] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina modesta](/source/Demotina_modesta)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874 i c g b[21] – Taiwan, Japan, Nepal, South Korea, United States (introduced)
- *[Demotina montana](/source/Demotina_montana)* Chûjô, 1956 g[13] – Taiwan
- *[Demotina multinotata](/source/Demotina_multinotata)* [Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1929 – Southwestern China (Yunnan)
- *[Demotina murina](/source/Demotina_murina)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Peninsular Malaysia, Java
- *[Demotina ornata](/source/Demotina_ornata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Seram
- *[Demotina parvula](/source/Demotina_parvula)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – [Sulawesi](/source/Sulawesi)
- *[Demotina pauperata](/source/Demotina_pauperata)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Western New Guinea ([Manokwari](/source/Manokwari))
- *[Demotina piceonotata](/source/Demotina_piceonotata)* [Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1929 – Western China ([Shaanxi](/source/Shaanxi), Yunnan)
- *[Demotina postica](/source/Demotina_postica)* [Chen](/source/Chen_Shixiang), 1935 – Southwestern China ([Guizhou](/source/Guizhou))
- *[Demotina pseudoimasakai](/source/Demotina_pseudoimasakai)* Park, 2013[28] – South Korea
- *[Demotina pustulosa](/source/Demotina_pustulosa)* [Chen](/source/Chen_Shixiang), 1935 – Southwestern China (Guizhou)
- *[Demotina quercicola](/source/Demotina_quercicola)* Takizawa, 2017[29] – Borneo ([Sabah](/source/Sabah))
- *[Demotina regularis](/source/Demotina_regularis)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina rufonotata](/source/Demotina_rufonotata)* ([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1924)[30] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina rufopicea](/source/Demotina_rufopicea)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Sulawesi
- *[Demotina rugicollis](/source/Demotina_rugicollis)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Sulawesi
- *[Demotina sapensis](/source/Demotina_sapensis)* Romantsov & Moseyko, 2019[30] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina sasakawai](/source/Demotina_sasakawai)* Nakane & [Kimoto](/source/Shinsaku_Kimoto), 1959 – Japan
- *[Demotina serriventris](/source/Demotina_serriventris)* Isono, 1990 g[22] – Taiwan, Japan, Nepal
- *[Demotina silvatica](/source/Demotina_silvatica)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina squamosa](/source/Demotina_squamosa)* Isono, 1990[22] – Japan
- *[Demotina sumatrana](/source/Demotina_sumatrana)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1896[31] – [Sumatra](/source/Sumatra)
- *[Demotina thei](/source/Demotina_thei)* [Chen](/source/Chen_Shixiang), 1940 – Southern China ([Guangxi](/source/Guangxi), Yunnan)
- *[Demotina thoracica](/source/Demotina_thoracica)* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1887[19] – Sri Lanka
- *[Demotina tuberosa](/source/Demotina_tuberosa)* [Chen](/source/Chen_Shixiang), 1935 – Southern China, Japan, Laos, Vietnam
- *[Demotina vernalis](/source/Demotina_vernalis)* Isono, 1990[22] – Japan
- *[Demotina vietnamica](/source/Demotina_vietnamica)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam
- *[Demotina wallacei](/source/Demotina_wallacei)* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867[18] – Sulawesi
- *[Demotina weisei](/source/Demotina_weisei)* Eroshkina, 1992[20] – Vietnam

Australian species:

- *[Demotina australis](/source/Demotina_australis)* ([Weise](/source/Julius_Weise), 1923)[3]

Oceanian (Fiji/Vanuatu) species:[32][33][34][35]

- *[Demotina albonotata](/source/Demotina_albonotata)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina bifasciata](/source/Demotina_bifasciata)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina cylindricollis](/source/Demotina_cylindricollis)* [Gressitt](/source/Judson_Linsley_Gressitt), 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina difficilis](/source/Demotina_difficilis)* Bryant, 1936 – Vanuatu
- *[Demotina dissimilis](/source/Demotina_dissimilis)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina evansi](/source/Demotina_evansi)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina flavipes](/source/Demotina_flavipes)* Bryant, 1936 – Vanuatu
- *[Demotina fragilis](/source/Demotina_fragilis)* [Gressitt](/source/Judson_Linsley_Gressitt), 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina fulva](/source/Demotina_fulva)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina glochidiona](/source/Demotina_glochidiona)* [Gressitt](/source/Judson_Linsley_Gressitt), 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina irregularis](/source/Demotina_irregularis)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina metallica](/source/Demotina_metallica)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina nodosa](/source/Demotina_nodosa)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina obscurata](/source/Demotina_obscurata)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina pallipes](/source/Demotina_pallipes)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina pubescens](/source/Demotina_pubescens)* [Gressitt](/source/Judson_Linsley_Gressitt), 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina rugosata](/source/Demotina_rugosata)* [Gressitt](/source/Judson_Linsley_Gressitt), 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina striata](/source/Demotina_striata)* Bryant, 1957 – Fiji
- *[Demotina veitchi](/source/Demotina_veitchi)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji
- *[Demotina vitiensis](/source/Demotina_vitiensis)* Bryant, 1931 – Fiji

Synonyms:

- *Demotina balyi* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1889: moved to *[Hyperaxis](/source/Hyperaxis)*[36]
- *Demotina minuta* Eroshkina, 1992 (preoccupied by *D. minuta* [Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908):[20] renamed to *[Demotina minutella](/source/Demotina_minutella)* Moseyko, 2005[25]
- *Demotina nigrita* Eroshkina, 1992:[20] moved to *[Hyperaxis](/source/Hyperaxis)*[37]
- *Demotina punctata* Takizawa, 1978: synonym of *[Demotina montana](/source/Demotina_montana)* Chûjô, 1956
- *Demotina serraticollis* [Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867:[18] moved to *[Pseudometaxis](/source/Pseudometaxis)*

Data sources: i = ITIS,[4] c = Catalogue of Life,[5] g = GBIF,[6] b = Bugguide.net[7]

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1. Moseyko, A.G. & Medvedev, L.N. (2017). ["A review of the chrysomelid genus *Hyperaxis* Gemm. et Har., 1874 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Vietnam"](https://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/pdf/moseyko_medvedev_2017_review_hyperaxis_from_vietnam.pdf). *Entomological Review*. **97** (5): 624–642. [doi:10.1134/S0013873817050086](https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873817050086). [S2CID 29631805](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29631805)

## Further reading

- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). *Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)*. Special Publication No. 1. The Coleopterists' Society. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8.
- Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds.) (2013). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.

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