# Debenham House

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{{Short description|Historic site in London, UK}}
{{for|the similarly named house in Michigan|I. N. Debenham House}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox historic site
| name            = Debenham House
| native_nam      =
| native_language =
| image       = Debenham House (35482927182).jpg
| caption     = Debenham House, 2017
| locmapin    = Greater London
| coordinates = {{coord|51|30|8.94|N|0|12|31.82|W|display=inline,title}}
| location    = 8 [Addison Road](/source/Addison_Road%2C_London), [Holland Park](/source/Holland_Park), [West London](/source/West_London), England, U.K.
| area        =
| built       = 1905–07
| architect           = [Halsey Ricardo](/source/Halsey_Ricardo)
| architecture         = [Arts and Crafts](/source/Arts_and_Crafts_movement)
| governing_body       = Privately owned
| designation1         = Grade I listed building
| designation1_offname = Debenham House
| designation1_date    = {{start year and age|1969|4|15|df=yes|paren=yes}}<ref name='EngHet'>{{National Heritage List for England |num=1080783 |desc=Debenham House |access-date=9 July 2015}}</ref>
| designation1_number  = 1080783
| designation2         =
| designation2_offname =
| designation2_date    =
| designation2_number  =
}}
'''Debenham House''' (or '''Peacock House''') at '''8 [Addison Road](/source/Addison_Road%2C_London)''' is a large detached house in the [Holland Park](/source/Holland_Park) district of [Kensington and Chelsea](/source/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea), [W14](/source/W_postcode_area). Built in the [Arts and Crafts style](/source/Arts_and_Crafts_movement) by the architect [Halsey Ricardo](/source/Halsey_Ricardo), it is a [Grade I](/source/Listed_building) listed building.<ref name='EngHet'/>

== History ==
The house was designed in 1905 for department store owner [Ernest Ridley Debenham](/source/Ernest_Ridley_Debenham).<ref name='HolEst'>{{cite web| url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=49871|title=Survey of London: volume 37: Northern Kensington|publisher=British History Online| accessdate=2012-06-28}}</ref> Debenham had previously lived in another house designed by Ricardo, at 57 Melbury Road in Holland Park.<ref name='HolEst'/> The house only became known as Debenham House after it was sold on Sir Ernest's death.
From 1955 to 1965, the house was used by the [London College of Dance and Drama](/source/London_College_of_Dance_and_Drama). In the 1990s, it housed the headquarters of [Richmond Fellowship](/source/Richmond_Fellowship) and was the venue for Royal Garden Parties.

== Architecture ==
Debenham House combines an [Italianate](/source/Italianate_architecture) exterior with an [Arts and Crafts](/source/Arts_and_Crafts) interior. Both are richly decorated. The house is clad in [Royal Doulton](/source/Royal_Doulton) [Carrara](/source/Carrara) ware with green and blue [Burmantofts](/source/Burmantofts) bricks. Ricardo favoured [polychromy](/source/Polychrome) for its design effects, but it also served a practical purpose, as the glazing resisted the aging effects of the polluted London air. The critic [Jonathan Meades](/source/Jonathan_Meades) described the house as "structurally stodgy – an alderman dressed as a hippy."<ref name=hidden>{{cite web|url=http://hidden-london.com/nuggets/debenham-house/|title=Debenham House – Hidden London|work=hidden-london.com|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref>

The interior contains tiles designed by [William De Morgan](/source/William_De_Morgan), a mosaic dome painted by [Gaetano Meo](/source/Gaetano_Meo), ceilings painted by [Ernest Gimson](/source/Ernest_Gimson) and [stained glass](/source/stained_glass) by [Edward Schroeder Prior](/source/Edward_Schroeder_Prior).<ref name="Bennett2010">{{cite book|author= Bennett, Phillippa | title=William Morris in the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVZhy3L4HY4C&pg=PA50|accessdate=25 January 2013|date=1 September 2010|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-0343-0106-0|pages=50–}}</ref> The decoration throughout is overwhelming. A domed hall has a gallery linking the upstairs rooms. Mosaics show members of the Debenham family, mixed with gods and goddesses from [classical mythology](/source/classical_mythology). There are [marble](/source/marble) and tile fireplaces and [mahogany](/source/mahogany) bookcases with decorated with [Art Nouveau](/source/Art_Nouveau) inserts in wood and [mother of pearl](/source/Nacre). The light switches were made by the [Birmingham Guild of Handicraft](/source/Birmingham_Guild_of_Handicraft).<ref name=hidden/>

== Filming location ==
The house has been used as a film and television location, including; ''[The Wings of the Dove (1997 film)](/source/The_Wings_of_the_Dove_(1997_film))'',{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}} ''[Secret Ceremony](/source/Secret_Ceremony)'',<ref name="Pykett2008">{{cite book|author= Pykett, Derek |title=British Horror Film Locations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atktMkuOvPwC&pg=PA105|accessdate=24 January 2013|date=20 July 2008|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-3329-2|pages=105–}}</ref> ''[What the Butler Saw](/source/What_the_Butler_Saw_(TV_series))'', ''[Spooks](/source/Spooks_(TV_series))'',<ref name="Bennett2010"/> two episodes of ''[Agatha Christie's Poirot](/source/Agatha_Christie's_Poirot)'', ''[Lord Edgware Dies](/source/Lord_Edgware_Dies)'' and ''[Cards on the Table](/source/Cards_on_the_Table)'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvlocations.net/lordedgware.htm|title=Poirot Locations – Lord Edgware Dies|work=tvlocations.net|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://investigatingpoirot.blogspot.com.es/2013/08/episode-by-episode-lord-edgware-dies.html|title=Investigating Agatha Christie's Poirot: Episode-by-episode: Lord Edgware Dies|author=Eirik|work=investigatingpoirot.blogspot.com.es|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> ''[Trottie True](/source/Trottie_True)''{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} and the BBC's ''[The Mrs Bradley Mysteries](/source/The_Mrs_Bradley_Mysteries)''.{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book | last =  Stourton | first =  James  | title = Great Houses of London | location = London | publisher = [Frances Lincoln](/source/Frances_Lincoln) | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-0-7112-3366-9}}

==External links==
{{Commons category inline|Debenham House}}

Category:1907 establishments in England
Category:Art Nouveau architecture in London
Category:Art Nouveau houses
Category:Arts and Crafts architecture in London
+
Category:Grade I listed houses in London
Category:Halsey Ricardo buildings
Category:History of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Category:Houses completed in 1907
Category:Houses in Holland Park
Category:Mansions

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Debenham House](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debenham_House) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debenham_House?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
