# Dawlat Berdi

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Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1419–1421, 1428–1432)

Dawlat Berdi Silver coin found in Kaffa bearing Dawlat Berdi's name Khan of the Golden Horde (1st reign) Reign 1419–1421 Predecessor Hajji Muhammad Khan ibn Oghlan Ali Successor Barak Khan Khan of the Golden Horde (2nd reign) Reign 1428–1432 Predecessor Barak Khan Successor Sayid Ahmad I Died 1432 (1433) House Borjigin Father Jabbar Berdi Religion Sunni Islam

**Dawlat Berdi** ([Turki](/source/Chagatai_language)/[Kypchak](/source/Cuman_language) and [Persian](/source/Persian_language): دولت بردی; died 1432), also known as **Devlet Berdi**, was [Khan](/source/Khan_(title)) of the [Golden Horde](/source/Golden_Horde) from 1419 to 1421, and again from 1428 until his death in 1432. He was the son of [Jabbar Berdi](/source/Jabbar_Berdi) and a descendant of [Berke Khan](/source/Berke_Khan).

## Life

His first reign was brief, lasting from 1419 to 1421, when he and his rival [Ulugh Muhammad](/source/Ulugh_Muhammad) were defeated by [Baraq](/source/Baraq_(Khan_of_Golden_Horde)).[1] After Baraq's assassination in 1427, Dawlat established himself in [Crimea](/source/Crimea). Ulugh Muhammad attempted an invasion of his territory in 1430, but was unable to defeat Berdi and retreated following the death of [Vytautas](/source/Vytautas), his main supporter.

Due to the efforts of [Hacı I Giray](/source/Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray) Dawlat was never able to consolidate control over Crimea[2] and was assassinated in 1432. His son, [Äxmät](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%84xm%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1), proved unable to resist the combined forces of Ulugh Muhammad and the [Crimean Tatars](/source/Crimean_Tatars) and was defeated the following year, leading to the creation of the [Crimean Khanate](/source/Crimean_Khanate).[3]

An unnamed daughter may have become the wife of [John IV of Trebizond](/source/John_IV_of_Trebizond).

## Genealogy

- [Genghis Khan](/source/Genghis_Khan)

- [Jochi](/source/Jochi)

- [Orda Khan](/source/Orda_Khan)

- Sartaqtay

- [Köchü](/source/K%C3%B6ch%C3%BC)

- [Bayan](/source/Bayan_(khan))

- [Sasibuqa](/source/Sasibuqa)

- [Ilbasan](/source/Ilbasan)

- [Chimtay](/source/Chimtay)

- Tuli Kwadja

- [Tokhtamysh](/source/Tokhtamysh)

- [Jabbar Berdi](/source/Jabbar_Berdi)

- **Dawlat Berdi**

## See also

- [List of khans of the Golden Horde](/source/List_of_khans_of_the_Golden_Horde)

- [Siege of Sarai](/source/Siege_of_Sarai)

## References

- Paine, Sheila: *The Golden Horde: From the Himalaya to the Mediterranean*, Penguin Books, 1998.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, *The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual*, p. 253. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Hostler, Charles Warren: *The Turks of Central Asia*, p. 30. Praeger Publishers, 1993.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Hostler, Charles Warren: *The Turks of Central Asia*, p. 33. Praeger Publishers, 1993.

Dawlat Berdi House of Borjigin (Боржигин) (1206–1635) Regnal titles Preceded by Hajji Muhammad Khan ibn Oghlan Ali Khan of the Golden Horde (with Ulugh Muhammad) 1419–1421 Succeeded by Baraq Preceded by Baraq Khan of the Golden Horde (with Ulugh Muhammad) 1427–1432 Succeeded by Sayid Ahmad I

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