# Davis Theater

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{{Short description|Movie theater in Chicago, Illinois}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox Theatre
| name         = Davis Theater
| image        = Davis Theatre Chicago.jpeg
| image_size   = 250px
| caption      = Front shot of Davis Theater along Lincoln Avenue
| address      = 4614 North [Lincoln Avenue](/source/Lincoln_Avenue_(Chicago))
| city         = [Chicago, Illinois](/source/Chicago%2C_Illinois) 60625
| country      = United States
| designation  = 
| coordinates  = {{coord|41.965438|-87.686837|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| architect    = [Walter W. Ahlschlager](/source/Walter_W._Ahlschlager)
| owner        = Green Screenz Entertainment Group
| tenant       = 
| operator     = Green Screenz Entertainment Group
| capacity     = 
| type         = [Movie theater](/source/Movie_theater) ([first run](/source/first_run_(film)))
| opened       = 1918<ref name=CT>{{cite web|title=Davis Theater in Chicago, IL|url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/955|publisher=Cinema Treasures|access-date=June 29, 2013}}</ref>
| reopened     = 
| years_active = 
| rebuilt      = 
| closed       = 
| demolished   = 
| other_names  = Pershing Theater
| production   = 
| current_use  = 
| website      = http://www.davistheater.com
| embedded = {{Infobox NRHP
  | name = Davis Theater
  | embed = yes
  | nrhp_type = 
  | image = 
  | caption = 
  | location= 4616-4630 N. Lincoln Ave., [Chicago, Illinois](/source/Chicago%2C_Illinois)
  | coordinates = {{coord|41|57|55|N|87|41|11|W|region:US_type:landmark|name=Davis Theater|display=inline}}<ref name="nrhppoint">{{NRISref|version=2024point}}</ref>
  | added = April 26, 2016
  | refnum = 15000930<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2025a}}</ref>
}}
}}

The '''Davis Theater''', originally known as the '''Pershing Theater''', is a [first run](/source/first_run_(film)) [movie theater](/source/movie_theater) located in the [Lincoln Square neighborhood](/source/Lincoln_Square%2C_Chicago) of [Chicago](/source/Chicago). Built in 1918, the theater has operated in different capacities in its history, showing [silent films](/source/silent_films), [German-language films](/source/Cinema_of_Germany), and various forms of [stage performance](/source/theatrical_production). In 1999, the Davis was planned to be demolished to build residential condos, but the plans were cancelled in part due to a negative response from the community. It is one of the few operating [neighborhood movie theaters](/source/neighborhood_theatre) in Chicago.  Its building was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/source/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2016-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf|title=Weekly list of actions, 4/25/16 through 4/29/16|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2016-05-11}}</ref>

==History==
The Pershing Theater was built in 1918 and was named after [First World War](/source/First_World_War) [General of the Armies](/source/General_of_the_Armies), [John J. Pershing](/source/John_J._Pershing).<ref name="CSJ">{{cite news|last=Fourcher|first=Mike|title=The Davis Theater: A history and tour|url=http://www.centersquarejournal.com/news/the-davis-theater-a-history-and-tour|access-date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=Center Square Journal|date=March 1, 2010|archive-date=May 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502083005/http://www.centersquarejournal.com/news/the-davis-theater-a-history-and-tour|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is the only remaining theater of five built in Lincoln Square,<ref name="CSJ" /> and one of the few neighborhood theaters still operating in Chicago.<ref name=Birthday>{{cite news|title=Happy 175th birthday, Chicago! Let's celebrate all that the city has to offer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/weekend/10967786-421/happy-175th-birthday-chicago-lets-celebrate-all-that-the-city-has-to-offer.html|access-date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=[Chicago Sun-Times](/source/Chicago_Sun-Times)|date=February 29, 2012}}</ref> The building was designed by architect [Walter W. Ahlschlager](/source/Walter_W._Ahlschlager),<ref name=CT /> who was also responsible for the design of other famous buildings such as the [Uptown Broadway Building](/source/Uptown_Broadway_Building) in Chicago and the [Roxy Theater](/source/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)) in [New York City](/source/New_York_City). The Pershing opened showing silent films, its first being ''[The Forbidden City](/source/The_Forbidden_City_(film))'' and later ''[Pals First](/source/Pals_First)''.<ref name="CSJ" />  In the 1930s, the Pershing was converted to show [talkies](/source/talkies) at a cost of approximately $10,000 and was renamed the Davis Theater.

The Pershing had some involvement in [The Case of the Ragged Stranger](/source/The_Case_of_the_Ragged_Stranger), an infamous Chicago murder case of the early 1920s.<ref name="CSJ" />  [Carl Wanderer](/source/Carl_Wanderer) and Ruth Johnson, husband and wife, left the theater shortly before Johnson was murdered.<ref name=Haunts>{{cite book|last=Bielski|first=Ursula|title=More Chicago Haunts: Scenes from Myth and Memory|year=2000|publisher=Lake Claremont Press|isbn=1893121046|page=[https://archive.org/details/morechicagohaunt0000biel/page/128 128]|url=https://archive.org/details/morechicagohaunt0000biel|url-access=registration}}</ref>  Although the murder was initially pinned on a stranger dressed in ragged clothing, an investigation revealed new evidence that suggested that Wanderer was, in fact, guilty of the murder.  Wanderer was ultimately convicted and executed.<ref name="CSJ" />

Starting in the 1952, the theater attempted to appeal to the cultural influences in the neighborhood by showing German-language films in addition to American films.<ref name=Nelson1>{{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Susan|title=Week-end: Walking Tour, Old World goods and charm lure visitors to German Town|newspaper=[Chicago Tribune](/source/Chicago_Tribune)|date= September 5, 1969}}</ref>  The theater eventually transformed to a German film house, even acting as host for the [Chicago International Film Festival](/source/Chicago_International_Film_Festival) in 1972 where they opened with ''[Signs of Life](/source/Signs_of_Life_(1968_film))''.<ref name=SiskelGerman>{{cite news|last=Siskel|first=Gene|title=Movies: Viewing German exports|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/170296852|access-date=November 26, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=July 7, 1972|archive-date=December 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232505/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/170296852.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jul%207,%201972&author=&pub=Chicago%20Tribune&edition=&startpage=&desc=Movies|url-status=live}}</ref>  The Davis continued to show German films through the end of the decade.<ref name="Lost">{{cite book|last1=Heinen|first1=Joseph C.|title=Lost German Chicago|year=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0738577142|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWBG-0Sa8z8C|last2=Heinen |first2=Susan Barton}}</ref> The theater then transitioned to showing a variety of entertainment including [puppet shows](/source/puppet_shows), [second run films](/source/rerun), and [revivals](/source/revival_(theatre)) through the 1970s. In 1979, a plan to revitalize the theater by modernizing it and concentrating on movie revivals was supported by film critic and Chicago resident [Gene Siskel](/source/Gene_Siskel), but it was unsuccessful within months.<ref name="CSJ" />

In June 1980, the Davis hosted the Chicago International Film Festival's Dance Film Festival,<ref name=Winer>{{cite news|last=Winer|first=Linda|title=Dance: For cameras, dance is moving into sharper focus|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=June 22, 1980}}</ref>  which featured a week-long showcase of dance-themed films such as ''[Divine Madness](/source/Divine_Madness_(film))'' and ''[Non-Stop Astaire](/source/Non-Stop_Astaire)'', the latter of which was a collection of film dance routines featuring [Fred Astaire](/source/Fred_Astaire) with other notable dancers such as [Judy Garland](/source/Judy_Garland) and [Ginger Rogers](/source/Ginger_Rogers).<ref name=Christiansen>{{cite news|last=Christiansen|first=Richard|title=Movies: Shall we dance? Film fest set for the Davis|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=June 15, 1980}}</ref>

In January 2016, the theater was closed for renovation and brought back to life in its current state as a historical landmark and community center for cinema and the arts.  The architecture firm for the renovation was [Kennedy Mann](/source/Kennedy_Mann). In 2018, they were awarded the Award for Rehabilitation by Landmarks Illinois.

==Planned demolition==
left|150px|thumb|Photo of the Davis Theater sign, facing southeast on Lincoln Avenue
In October 1999, the Davis was put up for sale at an asking price of $1.6M with the description, "This ornate theater is waiting to be developed into a shopping mall".<ref name=Joravsky>{{cite news|last=Joravsky|first=Ben|title=Screen Savers|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/screen-savers/Content?oid=900974|access-date= June 30, 2013|newspaper=[Chicago Reader](/source/Chicago_Reader)|date=December 9, 1999}}</ref> The realtor, Edward Vanek, showed the property to several interested developers who considered turning the complex into condominiums, a mall, or even a theater with food and liquor services.<ref name=Joravsky />  The Davis was eventually sold to developer Jim Jaeger later that year, who was rumored to be planning its demolition and replacement with residential housing.<ref name=Knight>{{cite web|last=Knight|first=Meribah|title=Screen gems|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20120331/ISSUE03/303319971|newspaper=[Crain's Chicago Business](/source/Crain's_Chicago_Business)|access-date=June 30, 2013}}</ref>

Soon after, a "Save the Davis" campaign was organized to prevent the theater's demolition,<ref name=Joravsky /><ref name=Rotzoll>{{cite news|last=Rotzoll|first=Brenda Warner|title=Residents upset over sale of theater|access-date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4244857F60979&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date= December 4, 1999}}</ref> and included a community meeting at the [Conrad Sulzer Regional Library](/source/Conrad_Sulzer_Regional_Library), where over 500 people voiced opposition to the demolition of the theater.<ref name="CSJ" /><ref name=Joravsky /> Participants in the meeting argued that demolishing the building would be a historical loss and expressed frustration that useful small businesses had been lost to the community in order to build more residential units.<ref name=Rotzoll1.1>{{cite news|last=Rotzoll|first=Brenda Warner|title=Davis Theater purchase deal falls through|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4244D8D6655FD&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date= June 30, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=December 24, 1999}}</ref> The campaign was supported by [alderman](/source/Chicago_City_Council) [Eugene Schulter](/source/Eugene_Schulter), who refused to rezone the property to accommodate the redevelopment plans.<ref name="CSJ" /><ref name=Joravsky />

The property was bid on in December 1999,<ref name=Bid>{{cite news|title=Residents make a bid for theater|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4244F284962A0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date= June 30, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=December 31, 1999}}</ref> and acquired by a non-profit, Davis Theater Preservation Corporation, headed by community resident Mary Edsey.<ref name=Rotzoll2>{{cite news|last=Rotzoll|first=Brenda Warner|title=Management firm to preserve Davis Theater|access-date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4245A1FFD60AB&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|date=January 11, 2000}}</ref> The property was sold to Special Real Estate Services in 2000, and thereafter the theater began to show first run films once again.<ref name=Rotzoll2 />

==Present operations==
The Davis Theater is currently operated as a [first run](/source/first_run_(film)) theater, containing three screens.<ref name=CT />  It also regularly shows second runs of older films, and hosts private events. It is owned by Greenscreenz Entertainment LLC. It was renovated to replace its [film projectors](/source/Movie_projector) with [digital film](/source/digital_film).<ref name=Ravenswood>{{cite web|last=Baeb |first=Eddie |title=Peter Wirtz turns to real estate with Lincoln Square buy |work=Ravenswood in Chicago |url=http://ravenswoodinchicago.com/2011/02/02/welcome-to-lincoln-square-mr-wirtz/ |access-date=June 30, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060723/http://ravenswoodinchicago.com/2011/02/02/welcome-to-lincoln-square-mr-wirtz/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 }}</ref> The Davis participated in the [Chicago International Children's Film Festival](/source/Chicago_International_Children's_Film_Festival) in 2008.<ref name=CICFF1>{{cite web|last=Goodman |first=Tiffany |title=American Showcase at Children's Festival Highlights U.S. Independent Family Films |url=http://cicff.org/bin/file/docs/American%20Showcase%20of%20Films%20%282007%29.pdf |publisher=Chicago International Children's Film Festival |access-date=June 30, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060840/http://cicff.org/bin/file/docs/American%20Showcase%20of%20Films%20%282007%29.pdf |archive-date=September 21, 2013 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{commons category|Davis Theater}}

{{Movie theaters in Chicago}}
{{NRHP in Chicago, Illinois}}

Category:Cinemas and movie theaters in Chicago
Category:Culture of Chicago
Category:German-American culture in Chicago
Category:Theatres completed in 1918
Category:Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Davis Theater](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Theater) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Theater?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
