# David Panter

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{{Short description|Scottish diplomat, clerk and bishop of Ross}}
{{distinguish|David Painter (disambiguation){{!}}David Painter|David Paynter (disambiguation){{!}}David Paynter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type        = Bishop
| name        = David Panter
| title       = [Bishop of Ross](/source/Bishop_of_Ross_(Scotland))
| image       = 
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| church      = [Roman Catholic Church](/source/Roman_Catholic_Church)
| archdiocese = 
| diocese     = 
| see         = [Diocese of Ross](/source/Diocese_of_Ross_(Scotland))
| term        = 1545&ndash;1558
| predecessor = [Robert Cairncross](/source/Robert_Cairncross) 
| successor   = [Henry Sinclair](/source/Henry_Sinclair_(bishop))
<!--   Orders   -->
| ordination     = 
| ordinated_by   = 
| consecration   = 1552
| consecrated_by = 
| rank           = 
<!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date    = unknown
| birth_place   = unknown
| death_date    = 1 October 1558
| death_place   = [Stirling](/source/Stirling), [Scotland](/source/Scotland)
| previous_post = [Coadjutor](/source/Coadjutor) of [Cambuskenneth](/source/Cambuskenneth_Abbey) (1534&ndash;1549)<br>[Commendator of St Mary's Isle](/source/Commendator_of_St_Mary's_Isle) (1536&ndash;1547)<br>[Commendator of Cambuskenneth](/source/Commendator_of_Cambuskenneth) (1549&ndash;1558)
}}

'''David Panter''' (also written '''Paniter''', or '''Painter''' (died 1 October 1558) was a [Scottish](/source/Kingdom_of_Scotland) [diplomat](/source/diplomat), [clerk](/source/clerk_(position)), and [bishop of Ross](/source/Bishop_of_Ross_(Scotland)).

== Family background ==
He was the illegitimate son of [Patrick Panter](/source/Patrick_Panter), [secretary](/source/secretary) to [James IV](/source/James_IV_of_Scotland); his mother was Margaret Crichton, illegitimate daughter of [William Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton](/source/William_Crichton%2C_3rd_Lord_Crichton) and widow [countess of Rothes](/source/Earl_of_Rothes).<ref>Gould, "Panter, David (d. 1558)", contradicting the earlier ''Dictionary of National Biography'' article by G. G. Smith, "[Panter, David (d 1558), bishop of Ross](/source/s%3APanter%2C_David_(DNB00))", which stated he was the "son of David Panter, who was brother of Patrick Panter [q.v.] . His mother was Margaret Crichtoun ...".</ref> He and his sister were legitimised on 13 August 1513.<ref name=Gould>Gould, "Panter, David (d. 1558)".</ref> He was a university graduate, probably at the [University of St. Andrews](/source/University_of_St._Andrews).<ref name=Gould/>

== Career ==
On 8 April 1536, he received crown nomination to the papacy for provision to become [commendator St Mary's Isle](/source/commendator_St_Mary's_Isle) in [Galloway](/source/Galloway); in 1549 he became successor to [Alexander Mylne](/source/Alexander_Mylne) as [commendator of the abbey of Cambuskenneth](/source/Commendator_of_Cambuskenneth), for which he had been [coadjutor](/source/coadjutor) (designated successor) since 7 August 1534.<ref>Gould, "Panter, David (d. 1558)"; Watt & Shead, ''Heads'', pp.  27, 196.</ref> On 23 December 1545, he obtained a crown provision to the [abbey of Fearn](/source/Fearn_Abbey), though that was unsuccessful.<ref>Watt & Shead, ''Heads'', p.  82.</ref>

Employed by [Mary of Guise](/source/Mary_of_Guise), he was in [France](/source/France) in February 1542 on some unknown errand, and on 31 March 1544, was sent thither with Sir John Campbell of Lundie on a mission to the French king. He returned in June with [John Hamilton](/source/John_Hamilton_(archbishop)), [abbot of Paisley](/source/abbot_of_Paisley), in time to assist [Cardinal Beaton](/source/Cardinal_Beaton)'s opposition to the English matrimonial schemes of the English court.  In 1543 he became secretary to [James V](/source/James_V_of_Scotland).

The letters of the English ambassadors, preserved in Sadler's ''Papers'', and [George Buchanan](/source/George_Buchanan)'s bitter criticism testify to the strength of his influence on behalf of France. In December he was ordered by the governor to deliver back, according to custom, the badge of [knighthood of the Golden Fleece](/source/Knights_of_the_Golden_Fleece) to the [Emperor Charles V](/source/Emperor_Charles_V).

In 1545 he became bishop of Ross, and in May of that year was sent on a mission to the [king of France](/source/king_of_France), the [Emperor](/source/Holy_Roman_emperor), and [Mary of Hungary](/source/Mary_of_Habsburg). He was abroad for seven years.<ref>David Caldwell, Vicky Oleksy, Bess Rhodes, ''The Battle of Pinkie, 1547'' (Oxbow, 2023), pp. 237–238.</ref> On his return, in 1552, he received consecration to his [bishopric](/source/Diocese) at [Jedburgh](/source/Jedburgh), before a brilliant assembly of the Scottish nobles. He died, according to [Holinshed](/source/Holinshed), at [Stirling](/source/Stirling) on 1 October 1558, and was succeeded in the bishopric by [Henry Sinclair](/source/Henry_Sinclair_(bishop)). On 1 October 1558, Mary of Guise sent the [Dingwall Pursuivant](/source/Dingwall_Pursuivant) to Cambuskenneth to seize his belongings. His goods were forfeit to the crown on account of his illegitimacy.<ref>''Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland'', vol. 10 (Edinburgh: 1913), 395.</ref>

== References ==

* [Dowden, John](/source/John_Dowden), ''The Bishops of Scotland'', ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
* Gould, J. A., "Panter, David (d. 1558)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21233 , retrieved 6 Oct 2007]
* Smith, G. G., {{DNB Cite|wstitle=Panter, David}}<ref>Article cites: Lesley's History; Holinshed's Chronicles; Buchanan's History; Sadler Papers, i. 221 et seq.; Keith's Catalogue of Bishops.</ref>
* [Watt, D. E. R.](/source/D._E._R._Watt), ''Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638'', 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
* Watt, D. E. R. & Shead, N. F. (eds.), ''The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries'', The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001)

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

;Attribution
{{DNB|wstitle=Panter, David}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{succession box
| before = John Douglas
| title  = [Commendator of St Mary's Isle](/source/Commendator_of_St_Mary's_Isle)
| years  = 1536&ndash;1547
| after  = Robert Stirling
}}
{{succession box
| before = [Alexander Mylne](/source/Alexander_Mylne)
| title  = [Commendator of Cambuskenneth](/source/Commendator_of_Cambuskenneth) | years= 1549&ndash;1558
| after  = Not known<br><small>next known commendator:</small><br><small>Adam Erskine</small>
}}
{{succession box
| before = [Robert Cairncross](/source/Robert_Cairncross)
| title  = [Bishop of Ross](/source/Bishop_of_Ross_(Scotland))
| years  = 1450&ndash;1458
| after  = [Henry Sinclair](/source/Henry_Sinclair_(bishop))
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Bishops of Ross}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panter, David}}
Category:1558 deaths
Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Category:Bishops of Ross (Scotland)
Category:Scottish abbots
Category:Scottish diplomats
Category:Scottish priors
Category:16th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
Category:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:16th-century diplomats

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [David Panter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Panter) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Panter?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
