# David Luckie

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David Luckie

**David Mitchell Luckie** (5 October 1827 – 6 May 1909) was a 19th-century [Member of Parliament](/source/Member_of_parliament) from [Nelson](/source/Nelson%2C_New_Zealand), New Zealand.

## Background

Luckie was born in Montrose, Forfarshire, Scotland, on 5 October 1827. He was the son of Thomas Luckie, a merchant, and Mary Mitchell. Educated in Montrose he first worked in a mercantile office, then as a law clerk before working starting his newspaper career. He married Fanny Clara Dickinson on 23 April 1861 at Ashton under Lyne, Lancashire.[1]

Luckie emigrated New Zealand in 1863 with his family, shortly after being offered the editorship of the *Arbroath Guide*.

## Newspaper career

He became editor and part owner, with William Nation, of the *Colonist* in [Nelson](/source/Nelson%2C_New_Zealand). His first editorial appeared on 31 March 1863, the day after he arrived on the *Electra* from [London](/source/London). He became noted for the "stinging lash of his invective and sarcasm". In 1873 Luckie moved to [Auckland](/source/Auckland) to become editor of the *Daily Southern Cross*, and from 1 January 1877 was associated with William Berry in the editorship of *[The New Zealand Herald](/source/The_New_Zealand_Herald)* after the two newspapers merged.

### Maungatapu murders

Luckie achieved national prominence in 1866 for his part in apprehending the four men found guilty of the [Maungatapu murders](/source/Maungatapu_murders). He had chaired a meeting to raise money for a search for the missing party. He also reported the court proceedings and published an illustrated narrative of the murders.

### The Russian Scare

Luckie, along with many New Zealanders, was concerned about the possibility of a Russian invasion. In 1873 he published a hoax report in the *Daily Southern Cross* about a Russian invasion of Auckland by the cruiser *Kaskowiski* (cask of whisky). Many Aucklanders believed the report and were alarmed to read that the crew of the *Kaskowiski* had seized gold and taken the mayor as hostage.[2]

## Political career

New Zealand Parliament Years Term Electorate Party 1872–1875 5th Nelson Independent

Luckie unsuccessfully contested the City of Nelson electorate for the House of Representatives in February 1866. He did gain a seat on the Nelson Provincial Council from 1869 to 1873.[3] In 1872 he was elected to Parliament as the member for Nelson, and held the seat until 1875.[4] In the 1872 election, Luckie had gained 307 votes against [James Crowe Richmond](/source/James_Crowe_Richmond)'s 156 and [Alfred Saunders](/source/Alfred_Saunders)'s 74. Luckie supported the Fox ministry's attempts to establish 'peace and progress', advocating direct taxation and 'economical administration'. The *[Lyttelton Times](/source/Lyttelton_Times)* considered that Luckie would give the government 'fair and reasonable, but ... discriminating and independent support'; but the Wellington *[Evening Post](/source/The_Evening_Post_(New_Zealand))* considered him a political turncoat: 'Vain, pretentious, utterly selfish, gifted with a shallow cleverness, and possessed of unbounded audacity. ... Formerly a thick and thin partisan of Mr Stafford, he has now transferred his allegiance to Mr Fox'.

## Public servant

In 1878 Luckie moved to Wellington to take up the editorship of *The Evening Post*. He held the position for six months, before being offered and accepting the position of government insurance commissioner, in return for his support of the government by [John Ballance](/source/John_Ballance). Balance offered Luckie the job at an £800 salary, but Premier [George Grey](/source/George_Grey) considered £200 sufficient. Parliament ratified the £800 salary. Luckie began to suffer from ill health and in 1889 stepped down from the position.

He continued to write many leading articles for Wellington newspapers, frequented the parliamentary press gallery, and was an honorary member of the New Zealand Institute of Journalists. Luckie retired on 16 December 1908 and died in Wellington on 6 May 1909. He was survived by his wife, four sons, and two daughters.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Harvey, Ross. ["Luckie, David Mitchell – Biography – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand"](https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l20/1). Teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["'The Russians are coming!' | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"](https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-russians-are-coming). Nzhistory.net.nz. Retrieved 12 April 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholefield1950213_3-0)** [Scholefield 1950](#CITEREFScholefield1950), p. 213.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1985213_4-0)** [Wilson 1985](#CITEREFWilson1985), p. 213.

## References

- [Scholefield, Guy](/source/Guy_Scholefield) (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. *New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949* (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.

- [Wilson, Jim](/source/Jim_Wilson_(librarian)) (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. *New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984* (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [154283103](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154283103).

## External links

- [Entry in *Dictionary of New Zealand Biography*](http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/alt_essayBody.asp?essayID=2L20)

- [Photo of David Luckie](http://www.dnzb.govt.nz/dnzb/Enlarged_Pic.asp?ImageID=625)[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

New Zealand Parliament Preceded by Martin Lightband Member of Parliament for Nelson 1872–1875 Served alongside: Oswald Curtis Succeeded by John Sharp

Authority control databases VIAF

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [David Luckie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Luckie) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Luckie?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
