# David Gauld

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{{Short description|Scottish artist (1865–1936)}}
{{about|the artist|the mathematician|David Gauld (mathematician)}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox artist
| name        = David Gauld
| image       = Stipple-point of David Gauld c.1895.jpg
| caption     = Stipple-point of David Gauld c.1895
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1865|11|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [Glasgow](/source/Glasgow)
| death_date  = {{death date and age|1936|6|18|1865|11|7|df=y}}
| death_place = [East Kilbride](/source/East_Kilbride)
| field       = Painting
| training    = [Glasgow School of Art](/source/Glasgow_School_of_Art) 
}}
thumb|Music, stained glass by David Gauld 1891 (detail)
'''David Gauld''' (7 November 1865 – 18 June 1936) was an important Scottish artist who worked in both oils and stained glass and was regarded as being one of the innovators within the [Glasgow Boys](/source/Glasgow_Boys) group. Some of his works, such as ''St Agnes'' and ''Music'' are seen as precursors of the [Art Nouveau](/source/Art_Nouveau) movement.<ref name=VicFA>{{cite web|author=Victoria Fine Art|url=http://www.victoria-fine-art.com/Artists-A-G/Gauld-David|title=David Gauld Biography of Artist|date=|accessdate=13 June 2016|work=Victoria Fine Art|archive-date=27 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727130051/https://www.victoria-fine-art.com/Artists-A-G/Gauld-David|url-status=dead}}</ref> His works were seen as having both a Japanese and [Pre-Raphaelite](/source/Pre-Raphaelite) influence upon them.

==Biography==
thumb|''St Agnes'' by David Gauld 1889, National Gallery of Scotland
thumb|''Portrait head'' by David Gauld, 1893
Gauld was born in [Glasgow](/source/Glasgow) and served an apprenticeship as a lithographer and stained glass designer under [Stephen Adam](/source/Stephen_Adam_(stained_glass_designer))<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/stainedglass/adam/gailbraith.html|title = Always happy in his designs: The legacy of Stephen Adam}}</ref> and then attended [Glasgow School of Art](/source/Glasgow_School_of_Art) from 1882 to 1885.<ref name="PostIM">{{cite book|editor1=John House|editor2=MaryAnne Stevens|publisher=The Royal Academy of Arts/Weidenfeld and Nicolson|year=1979|title=Post-Impressionism|isbn=0-297-77713-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/postimpressionis0000unse_w8t3}}</ref> He came to public notice in the 1880s when he supplied a series of Japanese-influenced pen and ink drawings for the ''Glasgow Weekly Citizen''.<ref name=pollock>{{cite web |url=http://www.pollokshieldsheritage.org/Trail%203/Gauld.html |title=David Gauld (1865–1936) |date= |accessdate=13 June 2016 |work=Pollokshields Heritage |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Gauld shared the Castlemains Studio in [Kirkcudbright](/source/Kirkcudbright) with [William Stewart MacGeorge](/source/William_Stewart_MacGeorge) and then in later life shared a studio with [Harrington Mann](/source/Harrington_Mann) at 31 St Vincent Street in Glasgow from 1891 to 1894. During this time he designed stained glass windows for Guthrie and Wells.<ref name="PostIM"/> In 1895 Gauld appears to have split from Mann, and their friendship ended. Gauld then took new premises at  138 West George Street in Glasgow.<ref>Glasgow stained glass, by Michael Donnelly</ref> He also lived at various locations in [Kirkcudbright](/source/Kirkcudbright), Glasgow and [North Berwick](/source/North_Berwick). In 1889 he returned to the Glasgow School of Art and was promoted by [Alexander Reid](/source/Alexander_Reid_(art_dealer)).<ref>Alexander Reid in Context, Frances Fowle,_vol1</ref> He later also studied in Paris for a period that year.<ref name="PostIM"/> Like other artists from Glasgow, Gauld spent time at the artists colony at [Grez-sur-Loing](/source/Grez-sur-Loing) in France.<ref name="Spalding">{{cite book|author=Frances Spalding|author-link=Frances Spalding|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club|year=1990|title=20th Century Painters and Sculptors |isbn=1-85149-106-6}}</ref>

He was elected an Associate member of the [Royal Scottish Academy](/source/Royal_Scottish_Academy) in 1918 and became a full member of the Academy in 1924. In 1935 he was appointed as director of Design Studies at Glasgow School of Art.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Grove Art |first=Roger |last=Billcliffe |title=Gauld, David 
|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031032 |url-access=subscription |access-date=22 August 2025 |language=en |date=2003 |publisher=Oxford}}</ref> He was sculpted by [William Shirreffs](/source/William_Shirreffs) in 1896.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib6_1232383806|title=William Shirreffs – Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951|publisher=|accessdate=25 January 2017}}</ref>

Gauld died on 18 June 1936 at Lymekilns Nursing Home in [East Kilbride](/source/East_Kilbride). He is buried in East Kilbride Cemetery.<ref name=pollock/>

==Works==
Gauld has works in most Scottish galleries, being particularly well represented in the [Hunterian Art Gallery](/source/Hunterian_Art_Gallery) in Glasgow. His typical subjects included cows, calves and mills, but he did occasionally do portraiture. Works of note are:<ref>bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/artists/david-gauld/paintings</ref>
* Raploch, Stirling, showing [Stirling Castle](/source/Stirling_Castle), Glasgow Museums
* East Linton Mill, Glasgow Museums
* Robert Stewart, [Lord Provost](/source/Lord_Provost) of Glasgow 1851-4, Glasgow Museums
* Mary in Brown, Hunterian Art Gallery
* The Ramparts of Montreuil-sur-Mer in Snow, Hunterian Art Gallery
* Chateau in [Bruges](/source/Bruges), Hunterian Art Gallery
* Music, Hunterian Art Gallery
* St Agnes, [National Gallery of Scotland](/source/National_Gallery_of_Scotland)
* [Kirkcudbright Castle](/source/Kirkcudbright_Castle), East Ayrshire Council
* [Kirkcudbright](/source/Kirkcudbright), Dumfries and Galloway Council

==Stained Glass==
*The Druids, [Rosehaugh House](/source/Rosehaugh_House). 1896
*[Bellahouston](/source/Bellahouston) Parish Church
*[Skelmorlie](/source/Skelmorlie) Parish Church, 1895
*"Praise" window, Upper Largo, 1896
*"Music" Kelvingrove Art Gallery

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commonscat-inline}}
* {{Art UK bio}}
{{British and Irish stained glass}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauld, David}}
Category:1865 births
Category:1936 deaths
Category:Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art
Category:Artists from Glasgow
Category:Scottish stained glass artists and manufacturers
Category:19th-century Scottish male artists
Category:20th-century Scottish male artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [David Gauld](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gauld) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gauld?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
