# Dattykh

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Rural locality in Ingushetia

Selo in Ingushetia, Russia

Dattykh Даттых Selo Other transcription(s) • Ingush Даьттагӏе[a] Interactive map of Dattykh Dattykh Location of Dattykh Show map of Russia Dattykh Dattykh (Republic of Ingushetia) Show map of Republic of Ingushetia Coordinates: 43°01′52″N 45°06′04″E / 43.03111°N 45.10111°E / 43.03111; 45.10111 Country Russia Federal subject Ingushetia Founded 1801 Government • Head Khairov Bakhit Khasanovich Elevation 641 m (2,103 ft) Population (2010 Census)[6] • Total 240 • Estimate (2021)[7] 277 (+15.4%) Administrative status • Subordinated to Sunzhensky District Time zone UTC+3 (MSK [8]) Postal code[9] 386243 OKTMO ID 26610455101

**Dattykh** ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): Даьттагӏе, romanized: *Dättaghe*[a]) is a [rural locality](/source/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) (a *[selo](/source/Village#Russia)*) in [Sunzhensky District](/source/Sunzhensky_District%2C_Republic_of_Ingushetia) of the [Republic of Ingushetia](/source/Republic_of_Ingushetia), [Russia](/source/Russia), located on the left bank of the river [Fortanga](/source/Fortanga). It forms the [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Russia) of the [rural settlement](/source/Rural_settlement_(Russia)) of Dattykh as the only settlement in its composition.[10][11]

## Geography

The village of **Dattykh** on the map of the Ingush district in 1853.

The village is located on the left bank of the [Fortanga](/source/Fortanga) river.

The nearest settlements: the village of [Muzhichi](/source/Muzhichi) in the west (less than 9 km in a straight line), the village of [Galashki](/source/Galashki) in the north-west (nearest by road).[12]

## History

Dattykh was founded in 1801 and is the ancestral village of the Bulguchevs and Korigovs (Upper Dattykh) and the Gandaloevs and Belkharoevs (Lower Dattykh).[13] On the territory of the settlement, the remains of battle towers of representatives of these surnames have been preserved.[14]

A well-known source of salt mining - Dattykh, located on the ground lyakh of the Karabulak society, served in the medieval period as the basis welfare of the Belkharoev family. In a later period, evaporated salt from this source was used by all Kists, all Ingush, all Karabulaks and part of Chechens.[15]

In January 6 of 1851, in order to punish the highlanders for their insolence, [Sleptsov](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Sleptsov&action=edit&redlink=1) [[ru](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87)] gathered a detachment and under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Mezentsev made a punitive expedition on Dattykh, which has long been known as the nest of the most courageous robbers. The punitive expedition ended successful for the [Russian Empire](/source/Russian_Empire) and the detachment continued cutting down forests.[16]

In 1858, Naib of Little Chechnya Said-Dulla by order of [Nikolay Yevdokimov](/source/Nikolay_Yevdokimov) made punitive raids on Shagot-Kokh, Dattykh, Azerze, Meredzhi and other villages, where many abreks were hiding.[17]

Beginning in 1859, the Orstkhoys began to be evicted from all their mountain villages, including Dattykh. At the same time, on the site of the settlement, a Cossack village - Datykhskaya was founded.

In 1863, according to family lists, 33 families lived in Dattykh.[18]

In 1865, all Karabulaks were evicted from the village, and among the Muhajirs left for the Ottoman Empire.[19]

In 1875, with the permission of the military authorities, Dattykh began to be populated by the mountaineers from the [Khamkhin](/source/Khamkhins) and [Tsorin](/source/Tsorins) [societies](/source/Ingush_societies), who rented the royal state land.[20]

From 1944 to 1958, during the period of the [deportation of Chechens and Ingush](/source/Deportation_of_the_Chechens_and_Ingush) and the abolition of the [Chechen-Ingush ASSR](/source/Chechen-Ingush_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic), the village was called *Klyuchevoye*. After the [restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSRin](/source/Restoration_of_Chechen-Ingush_autonomy) 1958, the village was returned to its historical name - Dattykh.[21][22]

## Notes

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-name_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-name_6-1) • Commonly mentioned as '**Dättaghe'** ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): ДаьттагIе),[1][2][3] however the village was sometimes mentioned as '**Dättagha'** ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): ДаьттагIа).[4][5]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМальсагов1963144_1-0)** [Мальсагов 1963](#CITEREFМальсагов1963), p. 144.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEОздоев1980830_2-0)** [Оздоев 1980](#CITEREFОздоев1980), p. 830.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКодзоев2021105_3-0)** [Кодзоев 2021](#CITEREFКодзоев2021), p. 105.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБарахоеваКодзоевХайров201623_4-0)** [Барахоева, Кодзоев & Хайров 2016](#CITEREFБарахоеваКодзоевХайров2016), p. 23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКодзоевКиева202137_5-0)** [Кодзоев & Киева 2021](#CITEREFКодзоевКиева2021), p. 37.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2010Census_7-0)** Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). [Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1](http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm) [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). [Federal State Statistics Service](/source/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более"](https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx). [Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года](https://web.archive.org/web/20200124160257/http://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-vremeni_9-0)** ["Об исчислении времени"](http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085). *Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации* (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PostalCode_10-0)** Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (*Russian Post*). [Поиск объектов почтовой связи](http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department) (*Postal Objects Search*) (in Russian)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа»"](http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895201294).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Даттыхская сельский округ (сельсовет)* (Сунженский район)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160614144056/http://ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230819). Archived from [the original](http://ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230819) on 2016-06-14.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Лист карты K-38-31-В-в — ФГУП «ГОСГИСЦЕНТР»

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEВолкова1974166_14-0)** [Волкова 1974](#CITEREFВолкова1974), p. 166.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** *Ислам Текеев*. ["Сокровища Даттыха. Зачем в Ингушетии возрождают опустевшее горное село"](https://stav.aif.ru/society/history/rad_chto_vernulsya_v_ingushetii_vozrozhdayut_broshennoe_20_let_nazad_selo). 22 September 2020. *stav.aif.ru*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEИбрагимова2009451_16-0)** [Ибрагимова 2009](#CITEREFИбрагимова2009), p. 451.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** [*Кавказцы или подвиги и жизнь замечательных лиц действовавших на Кавказе. Выпуски 1-12*](https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book406283/#page/43/mode/1up) (in Russian). СПб.: Тип. Якова Трея. 1857. p. 17.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** [*Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том XII*](https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9498/#page/1123/mode/1up) (in Russian). Тифлис: Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. 1904. p. 1116.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** Посемейные списки жителей Карабулакского участка Ингушевского округа, составленные в 1864 г. и содержащие данные за 1863 г.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Рапорт Александра Нурид. ст. Ассиновская, 2 июня 1865 года

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** РСО-А. Ф. 20. ОН. 1. Д. 743. Л. 88-93 об.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["В Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Президиум Верховного Совета Северо-Осетинской АССР просит утвердить его постановление о переименовании населённых пунктов в новых районах, вошедших в состав Северо-Осетинской АССР..."](https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005016/http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112) Archived from the original on 2018-08-30.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Ведомости [Верховного Совета РСФСР](/source/Supreme_Soviet_of_Russia), 1958, № 5.

## Bibliography

- Мальсагов, З. К. (1963). Оздоева, Ф. (ed.). [*Грамматика ингушского языка*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/malsagov-z-k-grammatika-ingushskogo-yazyka-1963/) [*Grammar of the Ingush language*] (in Ingush and Russian). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–164.

- Оздоев, И. А. (1980). Оздоева, Ф. Г.; Куркиев, А. С. (eds.). [*Русско-ингушский словарь: 40 000 слов*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ozdoev-i-a-russko-ingushskij-slovar-1980/) [*Russian-Ingush dictionary: 40,000 words*] (in Ingush and Russian). Москва: Русский язык. pp. 1–832.

- Кодзоев, Н. Д. (2021). Хайрова, Р. Р. (ed.). [*Русско-ингушский словарь*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/) [*Russian-Ingush dictionary*] (in Ingush and Russian). Ростов-на-Дону. pp. 1–656. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-5-906785-55-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-906785-55-8).{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher))

- Барахоева, Н. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Хайров, Б. А. (2016). [*Ингушско-русский словарь терминов*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/) [*Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms*] (in Ingush and Russian) (2 ed.). Нальчик: ООО «Тетраграф». pp. 1–288.

- Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Киева, З. Х. (2021). Накостхоев, Х. А.; Хайрова, Р. Р. (eds.). *Ономастикон Ингушетии* [*Onomasticon of Ingushetia*] (in Russian). Москва: ТПК «Центробланк». pp. 1–121. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-5-91303-022-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-91303-022-1).

- Волкова, Н. Г. (1974). [*Этнический состав населения Северного Кавказа в XVIII — начале XX века*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/volkova-n-g-etnicheskij-sostav-naseleniya-severnogo-kavkaza-v-xviii-nachale-xx-veka-1974/) [*Ethnic composition of the population of the North Caucasus in the 18th — early 20th centuries*] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–276.

- Ибрагимова, З. Х. (2009). [*Царское прошлое чеченцев. Политика и экономика*](https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_004409408/) [*The tsarist past of the Chechens. Politics and Economics.*] (in Russian). Москва: ПРОБЕЛ-2000. pp. 1–872. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-5-98604-150-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-98604-150-6).

v t e Rural localities in Ingushetia Dzheyrakhsky District Regional center Dzheyrakh Abali Agutyr Angenty Anty Armkhi Balkoy Barakh Barkhane Beyni Biysar Birgi Bisht Byalgan Byarch Dakkhli Doshalkkhe Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu Gul Guli Gvezi Gyant Iskontne Ismail-kov Kart Kasheti Kashtam Kerbi Kerbite Keli Kerda Keyrakh Khanikal Khamishk Khamkhi Kharp Khashali Khastmak Khayrakh Khyani Kiy Koali Kog Koki Koshk Kost Koyrakh Kyakhk Kyana Kyazi Leshki Lezhg Leymi Lyazhgi Lyalakh Magoi-Dzhel Magote Mekalte Meler Melleri Metskhal Morchi Mukhal Musievo Myashkhi Nelkh Niy Niykote Nyakist Oaseg Ozdig Ozig Olgeti Puy Pkhmat Pyaling Salgi Takhtarty Tamariani Targim Tori Tskharalte Tskhiyri Tsoli Tsovte Tsori Tsyzdi Tumgi Tyarsh Shoani Vitsi Vovnushki Yovli Zur-Ghala Sunzhensky District Regional center Sunzha Alkun Alkhasty Arshty Berd-Yurt Chemulga Dattykh Egi-Chozh Galashki Muzhichi Nesterovskaya Troitskaya Tsorkh Yurteta Malgobeksky District Regional center Malgobek Aki-Yurt Inarki Nizhniye Achaluki Novy Redant Psedakh Sagopshi Sredniye Achaluki Verkhniye Achaluki Vezhariy Vosnesenskaya Yuzhnoye Zyazikov-Yurt Nazranovsky District Regional center Nazran Ali-Yurt Barsuki Dolakovo Ekazhevo Gazi-Yurt Geirbek-Yurt Kantyshevo Plievo Surkhakhi Yandare

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dattykh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dattykh) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dattykh?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.