# Darrell Kipp

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Darrell_Kipp
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Darrell_Kipp.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrell_Kipp
> Source revision: 1352339225
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Infobox officeholder
| embed            = 
| name             = Darrell R. Kipp
| native_name      = [Blackfoot](/source/Blackfoot_language): '''Apiniokio Peta''' ("Morning Eagle")
| native_name_lang = 
| image            = Image:Robert Kapilow and Darrell Kipp.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Darrell Kipp (right) and composer [Robert Kapilow](/source/Robert_Kapilow) (left).
| nickname         = 
| office           = [Blackfeet Nation](/source/Blackfeet_Nation) leader
| term_start       =  
| term_end         =    
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1944|10|23}}
| birth_place      = [Browning, Montana](/source/Browning%2C_Montana)
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2013|11|21|1944|10|23}}
| death_place      = Browning, Montana
| death_cause      = 
| resting_place    = 
| known_for        = Revitalizing the [Blackfoot language](/source/Blackfoot_language)
| battles          = 
| office2          = 
| party            = 
| education        = [Eastern Montana College](/source/Montana_State_University_Billings), Ed.M, [Harvard Graduate School of Education](/source/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education), 1975, MFA, [Vermont College](/source/Vermont_College_of_Fine_Arts)
| spouse           = Roberta Ray Kipp
| partner          = 
| children         = Darren Kipp
| parents          = Tom and Nora Kipp
| relations        = 
| blank1           = Mother tongue
| data1            = 
| module           = 
| signature        = 
| footnotes        = 
}}
'''Darrell Robes Kipp''' ([Blackfeet](/source/Blackfeet_Nation), 23 October 1944 - 21 November 2013) was a [Native American](/source/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States) educator, documentary filmmaker, and historian.<ref name = "thompson">{{Cite news
| last = Thompson
| first = Scott
| author2=Briana Wipf
| title = Blackfeet language preservation advocate Darrell Kipp dies
| work = Missoulian
| accessdate = 2014-04-09
| date = 2013-11-25
| url = http://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/blackfeet-cultural-leader-language-preservation-advocate-darrell-kipp-dies/article_5df6b5fe-5571-11e3-ab75-001a4bcf887a.html
}}</ref> Kipp was an enrolled member of the [Blackfeet Nation](/source/Blackfeet_Nation) in Montana and was instrumental in teaching and preserving the [Blackfoot language](/source/Blackfoot_language) as the director of the Piegan Institute.<ref>[http://www.idahoptv.org/lc/amongthetribes/kipp.cfm Darrell Kipp: Among the Tribes – Idaho Public Television – Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite video
 |publisher=Native Voices Public Television Workshop
 |people=Kipp, Darrell, Joe Fisher (Director)
 |title=Transitions: Destruction of a Mother Tongue
 |accessdate=2012-12-03
 |date=1991
 |url=http://www.library.arizona.edu/help/how/find/films/indian/t.html
 |url-status=dead
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104164342/http://www.library.arizona.edu/help/how/find/films/indian/t.html
 |archivedate=2013-01-04
}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Darrell Kipp was born into the [Blackfeet Nation](/source/Blackfeet_Nation) in [Browning, Montana](/source/Browning%2C_Montana), the site of their tribal headquarters. He graduated from Browning High School in 1962. During the [Vietnam War era](/source/Vietnam_War), he served as a Sergeant in B Company, 51st Signal Battalion [US Army](/source/United_States_Army) in Korea, along the Korean DMZ. <!-- Length of service? -->

He attended [Eastern Montana College](/source/Montana_State_University_Billings). He later earned two master's degrees, an Ed.M from the [Harvard Graduate School of Education](/source/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education) in 1975 and an MFA from [Vermont College](/source/Vermont_College_of_Fine_Arts).
 
After working as a technical writer, in the early 1980s, Kipp returned to the [Blackfeet reservation](/source/Blackfeet_Indian_Reservation) to study [Piegan](/source/Piegan_language), the Blackfoot language. Learning that its practice had declined and many native speakers were elders, he and a small group of friends began to work on language revitalization. They first organized the Piegan Institute, a nonprofit devoted to the restoration and preservation of Native American languages. To develop fluent speakers, they also organized a center for language immersion studies, opening it in 1995 as the privately funded ''Nizipuhwahsin'' (or Real Speak) Center. It originally taught students in grades from kindergarten through eighth grade.<ref name="nijhuis"/>

With the institute, Kipp ultimately developed two [immersion schools](/source/Language_immersion) for teaching the Blackfoot language: Moccasin Flat School and Cuts Wood School. He served on the board of the [Endangered Language Fund](/source/Endangered_Language_Fund) and "inspired and encouraged many tribal communities to follow his lead to begin their own [language immersion](/source/language_immersion) schools."<ref name = "greatfallstrib">{{Cite news
| title = Darrell Kipp (1944-2013) Obituary
| work = [Great Falls Tribune](/source/Great_Falls_Tribune)
| accessdate = 2014-04-09
| date = November 24, 2013
| url = http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greatfallstribune/obituary.aspx?pid=168147119
}}</ref>

He served as a board member of Siyeh Development, the economic development organization of the Blackfoot tribe. He also served for seventeen years as an appellate judge on the tribal court.<ref name="nijhuis">{{Cite news
| last = Nijhuis
| first = Michelle
| title = Tribal immersion schools rescue language and culture
| work = Christian Science Monitor
| accessdate = 2014-04-09
| date = 2002-06-11
| url = https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0611/p11s01-legn.html
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news
| last = Ogden
| first = Karen
| title = Kipp's Trip: Why one Blackfoot Indian left the reservation, did tours in the Vietnam War and at Harvard, then moved back home to save his tribe's dying language
| work = Ed Magazine: [Harvard Graduate School of Education](/source/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education)
| accessdate = 2014-04-09
| date = 2008
| url = http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news_events/ed/2008/fall/features/kipp.html
}}</ref>

In 2004 he joined composer [Robert Kapilow](/source/Robert_Kapilow) to write the [libretto](/source/libretto) for a large-scale [choral](/source/choral) and [orchestra](/source/orchestra) work to mark the [Lewis and Clark](/source/Lewis_and_Clark) Bicentennial. The work, entitled ''Summer Sun, Winter Moon'', was jointly commissioned by the [Kansas City Symphony](/source/Kansas_City_Symphony), the [Saint Louis Symphony](/source/Saint_Louis_Symphony), and the Louisiana Symphony, and was based on Kipp's libretto.<ref>{{Cite web
 |last        = Perez
 |first       = Hugo
 |title       = Filmmaker Hugo Perez Recounts Unlikely Collaboration
 |work        = Beyond the Box
 |accessdate  = 2014-04-10
 |date        = 2009-10-30
 |url         = http://beyondthebox.org/filmmaker-hugo-perez-recounts-unlikely-collaboration/
 |url-status  = dead
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130621023341/http://beyondthebox.org/filmmaker-hugo-perez-recounts-unlikely-collaboration/
 |archivedate = 2013-06-21
}}</ref> It premiered in September 2004. A documentary of the event, sponsored by the [National Endowment for the Arts](/source/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts), was made and aired on [public television](/source/public_television).<ref>{{Cite web|title=NEA ARTS: The NEA Supports The Lewis and Clark Bicentennial |work=[National Endowment for the Arts](/source/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts) |accessdate=2014-04-09 |url=http://www.nea.gov/about/Nearts/07-2005mayjul/LewisClark.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070628233530/http://www.nea.gov/about/Nearts/07-2005mayjul/LewisClark.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-06-28 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
| title = Summer Sun Winter Moon
| work = PBS Programs
| accessdate = 2014-04-09
| url = https://www.pbs.org/program/summer-sun-winter-moon/
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140413155312/http://www.pbs.org/program/summer-sun-winter-moon/
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = April 13, 2014
}}</ref>

Kipp wrote the introduction to the second edition of the book ''Mythology of the Blackfoot Indians'' (compiled and translated by Clark Wissler and D. C. Duvall), published by [Bison Books](/source/Bison_Books) in 2008.<ref>{{Cite book
| edition = 2nd
| publisher = University of Nebraska Press
| isbn = 9780803260238
| last = Wissler
| first = Clark
| title = Mythology of the Blackfoot Indians
| location = Lincoln
| series = Sources of American Indian oral literature
| date = 2007
}}</ref>

He received the Montana Governor's Humanities Award in 2005.<ref name = "greatfallstrib" /> He received the Trustee Award for Contributions to Montana History from the [Montana Historical Society](/source/Montana_Historical_Society) in 2006.

==See also==
*[Blackfeet](/source/Blackfeet)
*[Blackfoot language](/source/Blackfoot_language)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote|Endangered languages}}
*[https://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0611/p11s01-legn.html Tribal immersion schools rescue language and culture]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145331/http://www.pieganinstitute.org/renewingways.html "American Indian Millennium: Renewing Our Ways for Future Generations"], by Darrell Kipp, Piegan Institute
*[http://www.trailtribes.org/greatfalls/home.htm Darrell Kipp speaks about traditional and modernist values] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416090834/http://trailtribes.org/greatfalls/home.htm |date=2014-04-16 }}, video, Trail Tribes website

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kipp, Darrell}}
Category:Blackfeet Tribe people
Category:Native American language revitalization
Category:Native American writers
Category:American historians
Category:American documentary filmmakers
Category:1944 births
Category:2013 deaths
Category:People from Browning, Montana
Category:Montana State University Billings alumni
Category:Vermont College of Fine Arts alumni
Category:Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Darrell Kipp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrell_Kipp) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrell_Kipp?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
