# Daniel Chirot

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{{Short description|American writer and academic (born 1942)}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Daniel Chirot
| birth_date  = {{Birth-date and age|November 27, 1942}}
| birth_place = [Vichy France](/source/Vichy_France)
| education   = {{Ubl
  | B.A. [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University)
  | Ph.D. [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University)
  }}
| children    = 2
| spouse      = {{Marriage|Cynthia Kenyon Chirot|1974}}
|occupation = Historian, [Russian studies](/source/Russian_studies) 
|notable_works = ''Why Not Kill Them All?: The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder'' (2006); ''The Shape of the New: Four Big Ideas and How They Made the Modern World'' (2015); ''You Say You Want a Revolution?: Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences'' (2020)
|employer     = University of Washington
}}
'''Daniel Chirot''' (born 1942) is an American historian and writer on [Russia](/source/Russian_studies). He is the Herbert J. Ellison Professor of Russian and Eurasian Studies at the [University of Washington](/source/University_of_Washington). Chirot is also the founder of the journal ''[East European Politics and Societies](/source/East_European_Politics_and_Societies)'', and has written and edited many books and articles.<ref name=CA>{{cite book |editor-last=Vereecke |editor-first=Jonathan |date=2018 |title=Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series (Vol. 327)  |location=Farmington Hills |publisher=Cengage Gale |pages=65–67 }}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Daniel Chirot was born to Jewish parents in [Vichy France](/source/Vichy_France) on November 27, 1942.<ref name=CA /><ref name=Olasky>{{cite magazine |last=Olasky |first=Marvin |date=November 19, 2020 |title=Parsing the politics of tyranny: Why conservatives and liberals repeatedly underestimate the revolutionaries |url=https://world.wng.org/2020/11/parsing_the_politics_of_tyranny |magazine=World Magazine |access-date=December 20, 2020 |archive-date=January 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104043519/https://world.wng.org/2020/11/parsing_the_politics_of_tyranny |url-status=dead }}</ref>  His parents were able to evade the Nazis until the end of [World War II](/source/World_War_II), and in 1948 Chirot and his family immigrated to the United States.<ref name=Olasky /> Chirot graduated from [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University) in 1964 and earned his Ph.D. from [Columbia University](/source/Columbia_University) in 1973.<ref name=CA /><ref>{{cite web |url= https://jsis.washington.edu/people/daniel-chirot/ |title=Daniel Chirot |author=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=University of Washington |access-date=December 20, 2020 }}</ref><ref name=Bensman>{{cite news | last=Bensman | first=Todd | title=Daniel Chirot | newspaper=The Dallas Morning News | date=20 June 1999}}</ref>

==Career==
Chirot has taught in the [Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies](/source/Jackson_School_of_International_Studies) at the [University of Washington](/source/University_of_Washington) since 1975, and was appointed as the Herbert J. Ellison Professor of Russian and Eurasian Studies in 1980.<ref name=CA />  He has written prolifically on the subject of [authoritarian regimes](/source/authoritarian_regimes),<ref name=Bensman /> tyranny,<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.washington.edu/news/2020/04/20/a-conversation-with-dan-chirot-about-his-new-book-you-say-you-want-a-revolution-exploring-radical-idealism/ |title= A conversation with Dan Chirot about his new book 'You Say You Want a Revolution,' exploring radical idealism |last=Kelley |first=Peter |date= April 20, 2020 |website=UW News |publisher=University of Washington |access-date=December 20, 2020 }}</ref> and [genocide](/source/genocide), publishing 15 books and numerous articles in such scholarly journals as the ''[Journal of Asian Studies](/source/Journal_of_Asian_Studies)'', ''[East European Politics and Societies](/source/East_European_Politics_and_Societies)'', ''[Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism](/source/Studies_in_Ethnicity_and_Nationalism)'', ''[Journal of Democracy](/source/Journal_of_Democracy)'', ''Society'', ''[International Sociology](/source/International_Sociology)'', and ''[Perspectives on Politics](/source/Perspectives_on_Politics)''. He has been praised in publications from the ''[New York Times](/source/New_York_Times)'' to the ''[International Social Science Review](/source/International_Social_Science_Review)'' for his comprehensive scholarship, lucidity, and nuance.<ref>{{cite news |last= Zakaria |first=Fareed |date=August 21, 2015 |title= The Shape of the New, by Scott L. Montgomery and Daniel Chirot |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/books/review/the-shape-of-the-new-by-scott-l-montgomery-and-daniel-chirot.html |work=New York Times |access-date=December 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lepley |first=John |date=2020 |title=You Say You Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences |journal= International Social Science Review |volume=96 |issue=3 |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=146355270&site=ehost-live |access-date=November 4, 2024 }}</ref> 

Chirot served at the [United States Institute of Peace](/source/United_States_Institute_of_Peace) in Washington, D.C., as a senior fellow from 2004 to 2005, and has received grants from many organizations, including the [John Simon Guggenheim Foundation](/source/John_Simon_Guggenheim_Foundation), the [Mellon Foundation](/source/Mellon_Foundation), the [Rockefeller Foundation](/source/Rockefeller_Foundation), and the [U.S. State Department](/source/U.S._State_Department).<ref name=CA />

==Personal life==

Chirot married Cynthia Kenyon, a banker, in 1974.  Together they have two children, Claire and Laura.<ref name=CA />

==Publications==

* ''Social Change in a Peripheral Society: The Creation of a Balkan Colony'', Academic Press (New York, NY), 1976. 
* ''Social Change in the Twentieth Century'', Harcourt (New York, NY), 1977. 
* ''Social Change in the Modern Era'', Harcourt (San Diego, CA), 1986. 
* ''The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe'', University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1989. (Editor)
* ''The Crisis of Leninism and the Decline of the Left: The Revolutions of 1989'', University of Washington Press (Seattle, WA), 1991. (Editor)
* ''National Liberations and Nationalist Nightmares: The Consequences of the End of Empires in Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century'', University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1993. 
* ''How Societies Change'', Pine Forge Press (Thousand Oaks, CA), 1994, 2nd edition, 2012. 
* ''Modern Tyrants: The Power and Prevalence of Evil in Our Age'', Free Press (New York, NY), 1994. 
* ''Essential Outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the Modern Transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe'', University of Washington Press (Seattle, WA), 1997. (Editor, with Anthony Reid)
* ''Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions'', American Psychological Association (Washington, DC), 2001. (Editor, with Martin E.O. Seligman)
* ''Why Not Kill Them All? The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder'', Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 2006 (with [Clark McCauley](/source/Clark_McCauley))
* ''Contentious Identities: Ethnic, Religious, and Nationalist Conflicts in Today's World'', Routledge (New York, NY), 2011. 
* ''Confronting Memories of World War II: European and Asian Legacies'', University of Washington Press (Seattle, WA), 2014. 
* ''The Shape of the New: Four Big Ideas and How They Made the Modern World'', Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 2015.
* ''You Say You Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences'', Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 2020

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chirot, Daniel}}
Category:1942 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century American historians
Category:21st-century American historians
Category:American people of French-Jewish descent
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:French emigrants to the United States
Category:French Jews
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:Historians of Russia
Category:Jewish American historians
Category:Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism
Category:University of Washington faculty
Category:Writers about Russia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Daniel Chirot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Chirot) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Chirot?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
