# Dalian Professional F.C.

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Chinese association football club

"Dalian Pro" redirects here. For the subway station in Beijing with a similar name, see [Dalianpo station](/source/Dalianpo_station).

Football club

Dalian Professional Dàlián Rén 大连人 Full name Dalian Professional Football Club 大连人职业足球俱乐部 Nickname Blue Hawks Founded 20 September 2009; 16 years ago (2009-09-20) Dissolved 17 January 2024; 2 years ago (2024-01-17) Ground Dalian Suoyuwan Football Stadium Capacity 63,000 2023 Chinese Super League, 15th of 16 (relegated) Website www.dlpro.com.cn Home colours Away colours

**Dalian Professional Football Club** ([Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 大连人职业足球俱乐部; [pinyin](/source/Pinyin): *Dàlián Rén Zhíyè Zúqiú Jùlèbù*; lit. 'The Dalianese F.C.'), known as **Dalian Pro**, was a Chinese professional [football](/source/Association_football) club based in [Dalian](/source/Dalian), [Liaoning](/source/Liaoning), which mostly competed in the [Chinese Super League](/source/Chinese_Super_League). Dalian Pro played its home matches at various grounds across Dalian, including the [Dalian Sports Centre Stadium](/source/Dalian_Sports_Centre_Stadium), the [Dalian Suoyuwan Football Stadium](/source/Dalian_Suoyuwan_Football_Stadium), the [Jinzhou Stadium](/source/Jinzhou_Stadium), and the [Puwan Stadium](/source/Puwan_Stadium).

The club was refounded on September 20, 2009, by Dalian Aerbin Group Company, Ltd., and started from the third tier of the Chinese football pyramid, [China League Two](/source/China_League_Two). Winning two consecutive league titles in the second and third tier professional football leagues, they were promoted to the top tier in the [2012 Chinese Super League](/source/2012_Chinese_Super_League) season, where they experienced their highest ever placing of fifth in the same season.[1] In 2014, they were relegated from the Chinese Super League. In December 2015, they were renamed Dalian Yifang Football Club. In October 2017, they were crowned champions of [China League One](/source/China_League_One) and once again secured promotion to the [Chinese Super League](/source/Chinese_Super_League). On May 25, 2019, Dalian Yifang Football Club was renamed Dalian Professional Football Club, with the new logo unveiled on January 21, 2020. The team dissolved on 17 January 2024 due to unaffordable historical debts.

## History

### Dalian Aerbin (2009–2014)

On September 20, 2009, Dalian Aerbin Group Co. Ltd. established a new professional football club named Dalian Aerbin ([Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 大连阿尔滨) and hired former [Chinese](/source/China_national_football_team) footballer [Li Ming](/source/Li_Ming_(footballer%2C_born_1971)) to become the club manager. The club's name **Aerbin** comes from the [Manchu language](/source/Manchu_language), meaning *a place with water*, which is also the name of a small town in [Jinzhou District](/source/Jinzhou_District) of Dalian where Dalian Aerbin Group Co. Ltd is located. They would soon move into the [Dalian University Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalian_University_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1) in the [Dalian Development Area](/source/Dalian_Development_Area) and bring in [Chi Shangbin](/source/Chi_Shangbin) as their co-manager and [Sun Xianlu](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sun_Xianlu&action=edit&redlink=1) as their head coach.[2] Starting in the third-tier league, the club made their debut in the [2010 China League Two](/source/2010_China_League_Two) season. The club brought in established top-tier [Chinese Super League](/source/Chinese_Super_League) players such as [Guo Hui](/source/Guo_Hui), [Chang Lin](/source/Chang_Lin_(footballer)), and [Yang Lin](/source/Yang_Lin_(footballer)). The quality of these players helped the club win their regional division section and later, the league title over [Tianjin Songjiang](/source/Tianjin_Songjiang) as the club won the championship.[3]

In the following season, the club hired its first foreign coach, Bulgarian manager [Aleksandar Stankov](/source/Aleksandar_Stankov_(manager)). Dalian Aerbin F.C. set up a surprising winning streak and won the [2011 China League One](/source/2011_China_League_One) championship.[4] With their meteoric rise to the Super League, the club decided to use the 30,775-seater [Jinzhou Stadium](/source/Jinzhou_Stadium) as its home stadium and shared it with their local rival [Dalian Shide](/source/Dalian_Shide), as well as signing a more experienced manager in [Chang Woe-Ryong](/source/Chang_Woe-Ryong), who had previously managed in the Chinese Super League with [Qingdao Jonoon](/source/Qingdao_Jonoon).[5] The club initially struggled in the league and the club brought in [Aleksandar Stanojević](/source/Aleksandar_Stanojevi%C4%87) as the head coach.[6] By July 11, 2012, Dalian Aerbin brought in a marquee player in the form of former [Barcelona F.C.](/source/Barcelona_F.C.) midfielder [Seydou Keita](/source/Seydou_Keita_(footballer)), who departed the Spanish team on a free transfer and helped ensure Dalian Aerbin remained within the league.[7] At the end of the 2012 league season, Stanojevć managed to not only avoid relegation but actually guided the club to fifth within the league.

On 30 November 2012, Aerbin Group acquired the local rival [Dalian Shide F.C.](/source/Dalian_Shide_F.C.) by taking on responsibility of their 330 million [RMB](/source/Renminbi) debt after Dalian Shide's chairman [Xu Ming](/source/Xu_Ming) was arrested for bribing and corruption.[8] In the hope of bringing in a harmonious merger of the two teams, former Dalian Shide manager [Xu Hong](/source/Xu_Hong) was brought in for the start of the [2013 Chinese Super League](/source/2013_Chinese_Super_League). However, after only 63 days in charge, he had to resign after the [Chinese Football Association](/source/Chinese_Football_Association) found that he had manipulated a match while he was a manager at [Sichuan First City](/source/Sichuan_First_City) and was given a 5-year suspension from all football activity, which forced Li Ming to start the season as their caretaker manager.[9] The Chinese Football Association called off this merger, according to regulations, and decided that former Dalian Shide players should join the free market, while Dalian Aerbin could only sign them through a normal transfer, 5 at most, instead of taking over the whole team.[10] This incident caused Aerbin to face some serious financial problems, being unable to pay the salaries, bonuses, or even maintenance of the stadium.[11] At the end of the [2014 Chinese Super League](/source/2014_Chinese_Super_League), Aerbin was relegated to [China League One](/source/China_League_One).

### Dalian Yifang (2015–2019)

With Dalian Aerbin back in the China League One division and with the loss of revenue generated from being in the top tier, the club could not afford to maintain their squad, which saw a mass exodus of players.[12] [Mikael Stahre](/source/Mikael_Stahre) was hired as the head coach at the start of the [2015 league campaign](/source/2015_China_League_One) and looked to be pushing for promotion, which saw Dalian Yifang Group Co. Ltd on 8 July 2015, buy majority shares within the club.[13] The purchase was promoted by [Wang Jianlin](/source/Wang_Jianlin) and his [Dalian Wanda Group](/source/Dalian_Wanda_Group), who are a main shareholder of the Yifang Group (一方, "one region"), with the investment signaling a return of football ownership from Wang Jianlin, who had previously owned [Dalian Wanda F.C.](/source/Dalian_Wanda_F.C.)[14] The club failed to win promotion back into the top tier after finishing third place at the end of the 2015 season and officially changed their name to Dalian Yifang F.C. ([Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 大连一方) in December 2015.[15] On 10 July 2015, in a press conference to confirm the Yifang Group's investment, the general manager, Shi Xueqing (石雪清), admitted that the club was still losing money.[16]

In the [2017 China League One](/source/2017_China_League_One) season, Dalian Yifang won the division title and promotion back into the top tier under head coach [Juan Ramón López Caro](/source/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_L%C3%B3pez_Caro).[17] Despite this success, the Dalian Football Association announced that he was being replaced by [Ma Lin](/source/Ma_Lin_(footballer)), which saw speculation grow that the club was still in financial difficulties and was looking for the local government Dalian Sports Bureau to take over the club.[18] On 20 February 2018, the Wanda Group took full control on the club after selling their 17% share in [Atlético Madrid](/source/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid) to Israeli businessman [Idan Ofer](/source/Idan_Ofer) on 14 February 2018.[19] The Wanda Group would use the money taken from Atlético Madrid and invest it in bringing in Argentinian international [Nicolás Gaitán](/source/Nicol%C3%A1s_Gait%C3%A1n) and Belgium international [Yannick Carrasco](/source/Yannick_Carrasco).[20]

The team and the Wanda Group sought further influence in the 2019 season. In February 2019, the club completed another marquee signing from Europe, this time acquiring the services of [Napoli](/source/S.S.C._Napoli) man [Marek Hamšík](/source/Marek_Ham%C5%A1%C3%ADk), who signed for a reported fee of about €20 million (£18m/$23m). [Gaitán](/source/Nicol%C3%A1s_Gait%C3%A1n) left the team to play for the [MLS](/source/MLS) side [Chicago Fire](/source/Chicago_Fire_Soccer_Club) after just one season.[21] The team signed with Korean manager [Choi Kang-hee](/source/Choi_Kang-hee_(footballer)), but had less-than-expected performance as the league went halfways. In July 2019, Dalian Pro ended contract with Choi, while [Rafael Benítez](/source/Rafael_Ben%C3%ADtez) was introduced to the team, that he "was impressed by chairman [Wang](/source/Wang_Jianlin)'s passion and future plan on football".[22][23] [Salomon Rondon](/source/Salomon_Rondon) also joined from [Newcastle United](/source/Newcastle_United), as a response to Benítez's call.

### Dalian Pro (2020–2024)

On 21 January 2020, Dalian Yifang changed their name to Dalian Pro.[24] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Chinese Super League did not start until July, after which, Carrasco decided to leave the team. Dalian Pro and Benitez focused on aggressive promotion of young players, putting older players down to the reserves, as the 2020 league did not have much relegation pressure.

In January 2021, Benítez and Dalian Pro parted ways.[25] Hamsik and Rondon also decided to leave. As the CSL introduced further limits on salary cap and transfer fees, the team seemed to reach a post-marquee era by not introducing new foreign players and remained low-profile. The team appointed [José González](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(footballer%2C_born_1966)), but was relegated to China League One after [the season](/source/2021_Dalian_Professional_F.C._season).

On 12 March 2022, Dalian Pro announced major changes in its owners. Wanda Group decided to quit, and the team would be taken over temporarily by a government-led reforming work team. Past debts and operating costs of the first team, youth training facilities, and projects for the next three years would still be covered by Wanda Group. The Dalian Pro Academy Base was donated to DETA Holdings (德泰控股), a state-invested company in Dalian.[26]

On 27 May 2022, the Chinese Football Association (CFA) announced that Dalian Pro, which had been relegated from the top flight at the end of last season, would compete in the 18-team top flight, as a replacement for disbanded club [Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic](/source/Chongqing_Liangjiang_Athletic).[27]

Dalian Pro were relegated from the Chinese Super League once again in 2023, and failed to acquire the entry permission into the 2024 league due to historical debts. The team announced its cease of operations on 17 January 2024.[28]

### Ownership and naming history

Year Owner Club name 2009–15 Dalian Aerbin Group Dalian Aerbin Football Club 2015 Dalian Yifang Group 2016–2020 Dalian Yifang Football Club 2020–2021 Dalian Wanda Group Dalian Professional Football Club 2022–2024 Football Reform Workgroup of Dalian (Government-based) Dalian Professional Football Club

## Last coaching staff

- *As of 16 May 2022*

First team Head coach Xie Hui Assistant coach Ng Wai Chiu Assistant coach Chang Lin Goalkeeping coach Everton da Rocha Santos Fitness coach Alex Ros Cladella Tactical Analyst Aitor Calero Garcia Reserve and youth teams Reserve (U-23) coach David Rivas Martínez U-21 coach Liu Yujian[29] U-21 assistant coach Zhou Ting U-19 coach Sun Wei U-17 coach Zhang Yaokun U-17 assistant coach Zou Peng U-17 assistant coach Li Wenbo U-15 coach Zhao Peng U-15 assistant coach Chi Yaojun U-14 coach Li Yang U-15 assistant coach Zou Jie U-13 coach Wang Zhaochen

### Managerial history

- *As of 16 April 2021*[30][*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Managers Period Chi Shangbin Jan 1, 2009 – Dec 31, 2010 Sun Xianlu 2010 Aleksandar Stankov June 2010 – Dec 11, 2011 Chang Woe-ryong Jan 1, 2012 – Apr 3, 2012 Aleksandar Stanojević Apr 4, 2012 – Nov 9, 2012 Xu Hong Dec 11, 2012 – Feb 18, 2013 Li Ming (interim) Feb 18, 2013 – June 5, 2013 Simo Krunić June 3, 2013 – Dec 5, 2013 Ma Lin Nov 5, 2013 – May 28, 2014 Yasuharu Kurata May 30, 2014 – Dec 19, 2014 Mikael Stahre Jan 5, 2015 – July 5, 2016 Milinko Pantić July 5, 2016 – Aug 31, 2016 Sergio Piernas Aug 31, 2016 – Nov 29, 2016 Juan Ramón López Caro Nov 29, 2016 – Dec 26, 2017 Ma Lin Dec 26, 2017 – Mar 20, 2018 Bernd Schuster Mar 20, 2018 – Feb 11, 2019 Choi Kang-hee Feb 11, 2019 – July 1, 2019 Rafael Benítez July 1, 2019 – Jan 23, 2021 José González Apr 16, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021 Xie Hui Mar 19, 2022 – Dec 31, 2023

## Honours

- **[China League One](/source/China_League_One)** (tier-II)[31] - Winners (2): [2011](/source/2011_China_League_One), [2017](/source/2017_China_League_One)

- **[China League Two](/source/China_League_Two)** (tier-III) - Winners (1): [2010](/source/2010_China_League_Two)

## Results

**All-time League Rankings**

- As of the end of the 2023 season[32][33]

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup AFC Att./G Stadium 2010 3 21 14 3 4 37 14 23 34 1 W NH NH DNQ Dalian University Stadium 2011 2 26 16 6 4 45 20 25 54 W R2 NH DNQ 2012 1 30 11 11 8 51 46 5 44 5 QF DNQ DNQ 15,774 Jinzhou Stadium 2013 1 30 11 8 11 40 43 −3 41 5 SF DNQ DNQ 10,538 2014 1 30 6 11 13 32 45 −13 29 15 R3 DNQ DNQ 10,993 Dalian Sports Centre Stadium 2015 2 30 17 7 6 46 22 24 58 3 R3 DNQ DNQ 15,233 2016 2 30 14 3 13 43 44 −1 45 5 R3 DNQ DNQ 10,806 2017 2 30 19 7 4 48 23 25 64 W R3 DNQ DNQ 20,596 2018 1 30 10 5 15 37 57 −20 35 11 SF DNQ DNQ 33,145 2019 1 30 10 8 12 44 51 −7 38 9 SF DNQ DNQ 32,853 2020 1 14 2 5 7 18 21 −3 112 12 R1 DNQ DNQ −3 −3 2021 1 22 6 1 15 21 37 −16 19 15 QF DNQ DNQ −4 −4 2022 1 34 12 9 13 49 53 -4 45 11 R2 DNQ DNQ Puwan Stadium Dalian Sports Centre Stadium 2023 1 30 3 11 16 25 47 -22 20 15 SF DNQ DNQ 18,031 Dalian Sports Centre Stadium Dalian Barracuda Bay Football Stadium

- **[^1](#ref_1)** in group stage

- **[^2](#ref_2)** in group stage.

- **[^3](#ref_3)** the [2020 Chinese Super League](/source/2020_Chinese_Super_League) was held behind closed doors most of the time; attendance and stadium not applicable.

- **[^4](#ref_4)** the [2021 Chinese Super League](/source/2021_Chinese_Super_League) was held behind closed doors most of the time; attendance and stadium not applicable.

**Key**

China top division China second division China third division W Winners RU Runners-up 3 Third place Relegated Pld = Played W = Games won D = Games drawn L = Games lost F = Goals for A = Goals against Pts = Points Pos = Final position DNQ = Did not qualify DNE = Did not enter NH = Not Held - = Does Not Exist R1 = Round 1 R2 = Round 2 R3 = Round 3 R4 = Round 4 F = Final SF = Semi-finals QF = Quarter-finals R16 = Round of 16 Group = Group stage GS2 = Second Group stage QR1 = First Qualifying Round QR2 = Second Qualifying Round QR3 = Third Qualifying Round

## Past and present internationals

Had international caps for their respective countries.

China Chen Lei (2012–2013) Chen Tao (2013–2015) Dong Xuesheng (2012–2013) He Yupeng (2019–2023) Hu Zhaojun (2011–2012) Huang Jiahui (2019–2023) Li Xuepeng (2013–2014) Lin Liangming (2020–2023) Liu Yu (2012–2013) Lü Peng (2013–2014, 2022–2023) Li Shuai (2016–2021) Qin Sheng (2018–2019) Sun Guowen (2017–2022) Tong Lei (2020–2022) Wang Jinxian (2014–2021) Wang Wanpeng (2015–2018) Yang Lin (2010–2012) Yang Shanping (2018–2019) Yan Xiangchuang (2022–2023) Yu Dabao (2012–2014) Yu Hanchao (2013–2014) Zhang Jiaqi (2014) Zhao Mingjian (2019) Zhao Xuri (2019–2021) Zheng Long (2019–2021) Zhou Ting (2017–2020) Zhu Ting (2015–2020, 2022–2023) Africa Almami Moreira (2011) Lee Addy (2012) Seydou Keita (2012–2013) Peter Utaka (2012–2013) Nabil Baha (2013) Mohamed Bangura (2016) Nyasha Mushekwi (2016–2019) Sekou Oliseh (2016) Emmanuel Boateng (2019–2021) Lobi Manzoki (2022–2023) Asia Daniel Mullen (2012–2013) Mile Sterjovski (2012) Nashat Akram (2014) Alex Akande (2019–2020) Vas Nuñez (2022–2023) Europe Kiril Kotev (2011) Guillaume Hoarau (2013) Leon Benko (2014) Niklas Backman (2014–2015) Constantin Budescu (2016) Mathias Ranégie (2016) José Fonte (2018) Yannick Carrasco (2018–2019) Marek Hamšík (2019–2020) Sam Larsson (2020–2021) Marcus Danielson (2020–2021) Borislav Tsonev (2022–2023) South America Fábio Rochemback (2012–2013) Gustavo Canales (2012) Nicolás Gaitán (2018–2019) Salomón Rondón (2019–2020)

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** ["大连人员工队出战贺岁杯大名单确定！9位大连万达功勋成员+多名前中超球员在列"](https://www.sohu.com/a/512580643_585510). *sohu.com*. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["CHINA LEAGUE ONE – 2011"](https://int.soccerway.com/national/china-pr/china-league-one/2011/regular-season/r14115/). uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 2015-11-10.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** ["China – List of Champions"](https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/chinachamp.html). *[RSSSF](/source/RSSSF)*. 10 Oct 2013. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140704080845/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinachamp.html) from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** ["大连一方"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131110131543/http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/club/6/10033/D926B57729C5EBAA.shtml). *sodasoccer.com*. Archived from [the original](http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/club/6/10033/D926B57729C5EBAA.shtml) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2014.

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Dalian Professional F.C.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dalian_Professional_F.C.).

- [Official website](http://www.dlpro.com.cn/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210419221254/http://www.dlpro.com.cn/) 2021-04-19 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

v t e Dalian Professional F.C. Seasons Dalian Aerbin Dalian Yifang Dalian Pro 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Club History Players Squad Managers Stadiums Jinzhou Stadium Dalian Sports Center Stadium

v t e Chinese Super League Seasons Jia-A League 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Clubs 2026 Beijing Guoan Chengdu Rongcheng Chongqing Tonglianglong Dalian Yingbo Henan Liaoning Tieren Qingdao Hainiu Qingdao West Coast Shandong Taishan Shanghai Port Shanghai Shenhua Shenzhen Peng City Tianjin Jinmen Tiger Wuhan Three Towns Yunnan Yukun Zhejiang Former Beijing Chengfeng (defunct) Cangzhou Mighty Lions (defunct) Changchun Yatai Chengdu Tiancheng (defunct) Chongqing Liangjiang Athletic (defunct) Dalian Pro (defunct) Dalian Shide (defunct) Guangzhou (defunct) Guangzhou City (defunct) Guizhou (defunct) Hebei (defunct) Jiangsu (defunct) Liaoning (defunct) Meizhou Hakka Nantong Zhiyun Qingdao (defunct) Shanghai Shenxin (defunct) Shanghai United (defunct) Shaoxing Keqiao Yuejia (defunct) Shenzhen (defunct) Sichuan First City (defunct) Wuhan Optics Valley (defunct) Wuhan Yangtze River (defunct) Xiamen Blue Lions (defunct) Tianjin Tianhai (defunct) Yanbian Funde (defunct) Lists and statistics Champions Foreign CSL players Hat-tricks Sponsors Siemens Mobile (2004) iphox.com (2006) Kingway Brewery (2007–08) Pirelli (2009–10) Wanda Plaza (2011–13) Ping An (2014–23) China Resources C'estbon (2024) China Resources Beverage (2025) C'estbon (2026–pressent) Associated competitions CFA Cup Super Cup AFC Champions League Elite AFC Champions League Two Prospects Relegation to China League One

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Dalian Professional F.C.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian_Professional_F.C.) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian_Professional_F.C.?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.