# Czech Brazilians

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Ethnic group

Czech Brazilians Tcheco-brasileiro · Český Brazilec Czech descendants in São Paulo. Total population 5,000[1] Regions with significant populations Brazil: Mainly Southern Brazil and Minas Gerais Languages Predominantly Portuguese · Some also speak Czech Religion Predominantly Irreligion, Roman Catholic (minority) Related ethnic groups Other White Brazilians, Czech people, Polish Brazilians

**Czech Brazilians** refer to [Brazilians](/source/Brazilians) of [Czech descent](/source/Czech_people) who were born in or who trace their ancestry to the territory of the historic [Czech lands](/source/Czech_lands) or succession states, now known as the [Czech Republic](/source/Czech_Republic), and are residents or citizens of [Brazil](/source/Brazil).

## Czech people in Brazil

Although Czech [Jesuits](/source/Jesuits) such as [Valentin Stansel](/source/Valentin_Stansel) had been working in Brazil since the 18th century, the first Czech immigrants arrived in 1823[2]. Among these early immigrants was [Jan Nepomuk Kubíček](/source/Jan_Nepomuk_Kub%C3%AD%C4%8Dek), a [Catholic](/source/Catholic) [carpenter](/source/Carpenter) from [Třeboň](/source/T%C5%99ebo%C5%88) and one of the great-grandfathers of [Juscelino Kubitschek](/source/Juscelino_Kubitschek), the 24th President of Brazil (from 1956 to 1961).[3][4]

In the 20th century, there were three large waves of Czechs who moved to Brazil: in the 1930s, after the Communist takeover (1948) and after the occupation of [Czechoslovakia](/source/Czechoslovakia) by the [Warsaw Pact](/source/Warsaw_Pact) troops (1968). Most of those immigrants settled down in [Southern Brazil](/source/Southern_Brazil).[5]

### Southern Brazil

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More or less influence of the Czech immigration can be noticed in the three states of Southern Brazil ([Santa Catarina](/source/Santa_Catarina_(state)), [Paraná](/source/Paran%C3%A1_(state)), and [Rio Grande do Sul](/source/Rio_Grande_do_Sul)). In such states, the Czechs arrived since the 19th century and were often a minority in areas predominantly settled by [Germans](/source/Germans) or [Poles](/source/Polish_people).[6][7]

In **Santa Catarina**, the Czech immigrants occupied the regions of [Vale do Itajaí](/source/Vale_do_Itaja%C3%AD)[6] and Northern parts of the state, e.g. [Joinville](/source/Joinville),[8] [São Bento do Sul](/source/S%C3%A3o_Bento_do_Sul)[9][10] and [Mafra](/source/Mafra%2C_Santa_Catarina).[11]

In **Rio Grande do Sul**, most Czechs settled down in the [Serra Gaúcha](/source/Serra_Ga%C3%BAcha) (notably in the town of [Nova Petrópolis](/source/Nova_Petr%C3%B3polis)), the North Coast, the area of [Missões](/source/Miss%C3%B5es)[12] and the Central Lowlands.[13]

In **Paraná**, the Czech immigration is noticeable in the Northern areas, e.g. [Rolândia](/source/Rol%C3%A2ndia) and [Londrina](/source/Londrina), where in 1932-1940s Czechs and Poles used to dispute the available lands for coffee cultivation, particularly in the rural district of *Warta* (Northern Londrina).[14][15]

### Central-Western Brazil

In [Central-Western Brazil](/source/Central-West_Region%2C_Brazil) the Czech immigrants arrived mostly in the 1940-1950s led by the entrepreneur [Jan Antonín Baťa](/source/Jan_Anton%C3%ADn_Ba%C5%A5a), a Czech shoe manufacturer who left [Czechoslovakia](/source/Czechoslovakia) after the [Nazi](/source/Nazi) occupation of the [Sudetenland](/source/Sudetenland).[16]

The colonization of part of the Southeastern region of the state of [Mato Grosso do Sul](/source/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul) was made possible thanks to the *Companhia Viação São Paulo-Mato Grosso* (São Paulo-Mato Grosso Transport Company) owned by Baťa and managed by another Czech immigrant, [Vladimir Kubik](/source/Vladimir_Kubik).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## Institutions and Cultural Organizations

- [União Cultural Tcheco-Brasileira - Česko-brazilský kulturní svaz - São Paulo, SP](http://www.mzv.cz/saopaulo/pt/cultura_compatriotas_e_educacao/compatriotas/contatos_das_associac_es_de_compatriotas/index.html/)

- [Oficina Cultural Tcheco Eslovaca do Brasil - Česká a slovenská kulturní dílna Brazílie - Nova Andradina, MS](http://www.mzv.cz/saopaulo/pt/cultura_compatriotas_e_educacao/compatriotas/contatos_das_associac_es_de_compatriotas/index.html/)

- [Centro de Memória Jindřich Tracha - Centrum památky Jindřicha Trachty - Batayporã, MS](http://www.mzv.cz/saopaulo/pt/cultura_compatriotas_e_educacao/compatriotas/contatos_das_associac_es_de_compatriotas/index.html/)

- [Associação Cultural Theca-Brasileira - Česko-brazilské kulturní sdružení - Porto Alegre, RS](http://www.mzv.cz/saopaulo/pt/cultura_compatriotas_e_educacao/compatriotas/contatos_das_associac_es_de_compatriotas/index.html/)

- [Associação dos Descendentes de Imigrantes da Bohêmia em Nova Petrópolis - Sdružení potomků imigrantů z Česka - Nova Petrópolis, RS](http://www.mzv.cz/saopaulo/pt/cultura_compatriotas_e_educacao/compatriotas/contatos_das_associac_es_de_compatriotas/index.html/)

## Notable Czech Brazilians

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Czech Brazilians" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

- [Countess Elisabeth Dobržensky de Dobrženicz](/source/Countess_Elisabeth_Dobr%C5%BEensky_de_Dobr%C5%BEenicz)

- [František Lorenz](/source/Franti%C5%A1ek_Lorenz)

- [Fred Figner](/source/Fred_Figner)

- [Jan Antonín Baťa](/source/Jan_Anton%C3%ADn_Ba%C5%A5a)

- [Jan Nepomuk Kubíček](/source/Jan_Nepomuk_Kub%C3%AD%C4%8Dek)

- [Juscelino Kubitschek](/source/Juscelino_Kubitschek)

- [Lavínia Vlasak](/source/Lav%C3%ADnia_Vlasak)

- [Otto Richard Gottlieb](/source/Otto_Richard_Gottlieb)

- [Tomas Valdemar Hintnaus](/source/Tomas_Valdemar_Hintnaus)

- [Valentin Stansel](/source/Valentin_Stansel)

- [Vilém Flusser](/source/Vil%C3%A9m_Flusser)

- [Vladimir Kubik](/source/Vladimir_Kubik)

- [Walter Smetak](/source/Walter_Smetak)

## See also

- [Brazil portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Brazil)
- [Czech Republic portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Czech_Republic)

- [Brazil–Czech Republic relations](/source/Brazil%E2%80%93Czech_Republic_relations)

- [Czech diaspora](/source/Czech_diaspora)

- [European Brazilians](/source/European_Brazilians)

- [Prague Spring](/source/Prague_Spring)

- [Immigration to Brazil](/source/Immigration_to_Brazil)

- [Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl](/source/Johann_Baptist_Emanuel_Pohl)

- [Patriots Museum of Brazilian Emigration](/source/Patriots_Museum_of_Brazilian_Emigration)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [Czech in Brazil](https://web.archive.org/web/20090126010348/http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Embaixada da República Tcheca em Brasília"](https://mzv.gov.cz/brasilia/pt/relacoes_bilaterais/index.html). *mzv.gov.cz*. Retrieved 2026-03-11.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Fňukal, Miloš RNDr. Ph.D. - Regionální geografie Ameriky: [Brazílie](http://geography.upol.cz/soubory/lide/fnukal/KGG_RGAM_Brazilie.htm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Os quatro irmãos - [Do Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek](http://ediazzi.sites.uol.com.br/biografiaGOLsl.htm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Embaixada da República Tcheca no Brasil - [Relações Bilaterais](http://www.mzv.cz/wwwo/default.asp?ido=5089&idj=39&amb=19)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-O_Vale_dos_Imigrantes_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-O_Vale_dos_Imigrantes_6-1) Modernell, Renato - [O Vale dos Imigrantes](https://web.archive.org/web/20091027005410/http://br.geocities.com/ondine_bruch/artigos/t16.html). Revista Terra, São Paulo, v. 63, p. 26 - 33, 01 jul. 1997

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Ruiz, João Henrique Weber (16 March 2006). ["Warta "nasceu" antes mesmo de Londrina"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071009234007/http://www13.unopar.br/unopar/publicacao/manchete.action?m=282) [Warta "originated" even before Londrina]. *Jornal Comtexto, Londrina* (in Portuguese). **III** (72). unopar.br. Archived from [the original](http://www13.unopar.br/unopar/publicacao/manchete.action?m=282) on 9 October 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Santa Caterina - Brasil: Caminho dos Príncipes: Joinville"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070515003937/http://www.santacatarinaturismo.com.br/inter~26.htm) [Santa Catarina - Brazil: Path of the Princes: Joinville] (in Portuguese). santacatarinaturismo.com.br. Archived from [the original](http://www.santacatarinaturismo.com.br/inter~26.htm) on 15 May 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina - Official Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080607174139/http://www.saobentodosul.sc.gov.br/?pagina=historia). Archived from [the original](http://www.saobentodosul.sc.gov.br/?pagina=historia) on 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2007-04-22.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** [Brazilian Association of Hotel Industry (ABIH) Santa Catarina](https://web.archive.org/web/20070704213946/http://www.abih-sc.com.br/detalhe.php?cd_article=937&cd_secao=134&menu=TURISMO%20EM%20SC)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Histórico de Mafra"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071213200118/http://www.mafra.sc.gov.br/conteudo/?item=11279&fa=5886) [History of Mafra] (in Portuguese). mafra.sc.gov.br. Archived from [the original](http://www.mafra.sc.gov.br/conteudo/?PHPSESSID=ac4fa04cb6446e5f294df91f954a41c1&item=11279&fa=5886) on 13 December 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Haiske, André. ["Austrian Immigrants in the Municipality of Ijuí: A Report on the Immigration by Ludwig Streicher"](https://www.academia.edu/36388507).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Prefeitura de Nova Petrópolis - Etnia tcheca é homenageada na Assembléia Legislativa"](http://www.novapetropolis.rs.gov.br/det_noticias.php?id=576&tipo=) [Nova Petrópolis prefecture - Czech ethnicity honoured at the Legislative Assembly] (in Portuguese). novapetropolis.rs.gov.br.[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Ruiz, Glacy Weber - [Londrina](http://weber.ruiz.googlepages.com/londrina.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090815144823/http://weber.ruiz.googlepages.com/londrina.html) 2009-08-15 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Prefeitura de Rolândia (PR)[História do município](http://www.e-prefeituras.pr.gov.br/sites/prefeitura/rolandia/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070525111415/http://www.e-prefeituras.pr.gov.br/sites/prefeitura/rolandia/) 2007-05-25 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Kelpsidra"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071005231541/http://www.klepsidra.net/klepsidra23/colonizacao-ms.htm). Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2012.

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[Portals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals):
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Czech Brazilians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Brazilians) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Brazilians?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
