# Cyprian Davis

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{{Short description|African-American Catholic monk, priest, and historian}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix = [The Reverend](/source/The_Reverend) Doctor
| name = Cyprian Davis
| honorific_suffix = [O.S.B.](/source/Benedictines)
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name = Clarence John Davis
| birth_date = {{birth date|1930|09|09}}
| birth_place = [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.)
| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|05|18|1930|09|09}}
| death_place = [Jasper, IN](/source/Jasper%2C_Indiana)
| region = 
| alma_mater = [Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium](/source/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain)
| occupation = [Church historian](/source/Church_history)
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| tradition_movement = 
| school_tradition = Catholic Church history
| workplaces = [St. Meinrad Archabbey](/source/St._Meinrad_Archabbey)
| main_interests = 
| notable_ideas = 
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}}
'''Cyprian Davis''', [OSB](/source/Benedictines) (born '''Clarence John Davis'''; September 9, 1930 – May 18, 2015) was an African-American [Benedictine](/source/Benedictines) monk, priest, and historian at [Saint Meinrad Archabbey](/source/Saint_Meinrad_Archabbey) in [Indiana](/source/Indiana). He is known for his work on the history of [Black Catholicism](/source/Black_Catholicism).

== Biography ==
Davis was born in [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), on September 9, 1930. He converted to [Catholicism](/source/Catholic_Church) in his teenage years and became interested in joining the priesthood as well as becoming a monk. Though many [monastic communities](/source/monastic_community) (and most Catholic [religious institute](/source/religious_institute)s) did not accept [African Americans](/source/African_Americans) at the time, after high school Davis joined the seminary of [St. Meinrad Archabbey](/source/St._Meinrad_Archabbey) (1949–1956). He became a [novice](/source/Novitiate) on July 31, 1950, took the monastic name [Cyprian](/source/Cyprian) on August 1, 1951, and was ordained a priest on May 3, 1956. He was the first African American to join that monastic community.<ref name="alumni">{{cite web |last1=Ginther |first1=Richard M. |title=Father Cyprian Davis, OSB |url=https://alumni.saintmeinrad.edu/page/Davis |publisher=Saint Meinrad Alumni |access-date=January 6, 2019 |date=August 10, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042653/https://alumni.saintmeinrad.edu/page/Davis |archive-date=March 31, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Davis received a [Licentiate of Sacred Theology](/source/Licentiate_of_Sacred_Theology) from the [Catholic University of America](/source/Catholic_University_of_America) (1957), before going to the [Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium](/source/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain) to study [Church history](/source/Church_history), obtaining his ''Doctoral en Sciences Historiques'' (D.Hist.Sci.) from Louvain, in 1963. While there, Davis focused his work on the Church during the [Middle Ages](/source/Middle_Ages) to avoid American Church history and concerns of race and slavery. Upon his first return from Belgium in 1963, he taught church history at [Saint Meinrad Seminary](/source/Saint_Meinrad_Seminary_and_School_of_Theology), and eventually became the school's first professor emeritus in 2012.<ref name="ncr">{{cite web|date=May 20, 2015|title=Benedictine Fr. Cyprian Davis, top chronicler of black Catholic history, dies|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/benedictine-fr-cyprian-davis-top-chronicler-black-catholic-history-dies|access-date=January 6, 2019|website=National Catholic Reporter|language=en}}</ref>

Having returned to the US in the midst of the [civil rights movement](/source/civil_rights_movement), Davis attended the August 1963 [March on Washington](/source/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom) and heard [Martin Luther King Jr.](/source/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.) deliver his "[I Have a Dream](/source/I_Have_a_Dream)" speech.<ref name="alumni"/> He would later march with [Mary Antona Ebo](/source/Mary_Antona_Ebo) and others in the [Selma to Montgomery marches](/source/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches).

As a black Catholic professor, he began to be invited to speak in black parishes and was constantly asked about the place of African Americans in the Catholic church.<ref name="ncr" /> He was involved in writing two [pastoral letter](/source/pastoral_letter)s on race, "[Brothers and Sisters to Us](/source/Brothers_and_Sisters_to_Us)" (1979) and "[What We Have Seen and Heard](/source/What_We_Have_Seen_and_Heard)" (1984), and later received a grant from the [Lilly Endowment](/source/Lilly_Endowment) to the study the [black Catholic church](/source/Black_church), resulting in the publication of his award-winning ''[The History of Black Catholics in the United States](/source/The_History_of_Black_Catholics_in_the_United_States)'' (1990)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |title=The history of Black Catholics in the United States |date=1990 |publisher=Crossroad |isbn=9780824510107 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofblackca00cypr |url-access=registration |language=en}}</ref>

Davis died on May 18, 2015, in Memorial Hospital in [Jasper, Indiana](/source/Jasper%2C_Indiana), at age 84.

== Works ==
* {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |title=Christ's image in Black: the Black Catholic community before the Civil War |date=1989 |publisher=University of Notre Dame |oclc=22714523 |language=English}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |title=The history of Black Catholics in the United States |date=1990 |publisher=Crossroad |isbn=9780824510107 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofblackca00cypr |url-access=registration |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hayes |first1=Diana L. |author1-link=Diana L. Hayes |last2=Davis |first2=Cyprian |title=Taking Down Our Harps: Black Catholics in the United States |date=1998 |publisher=Orbis Books |isbn=9781570751745 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XCzZAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |last2=Phelps |first2=Jamie T. |author-link2=Jamie T. Phelps|title=Stamped with the image of God: African Americans as God's image in Black |date=2003 |publisher=Orbis Books |isbn=9781570755224 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ryzZAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |title=Henriette Delille: Servant of Slaves, Witness to the Poor |date=2004 |publisher=Archives of the Archdiocese of New Orleans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQTwNwAACAAJ |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Cyprian |title=To Prefer Nothing to Christ: Saint Meinrad Archabbey, 1854-2004 |date=2004 |publisher=Saint Meinrad Archabbey/Abbey Press |isbn=9780870293832 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qs2JAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Cyprian}}
Category:1930 births
Category:2015 deaths
Category:20th-century African-American writers
Category:20th-century American historians
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers
Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians
Category:21st-century African-American writers
Category:21st-century American historians
Category:21st-century American male writers
Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers
Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians
Category:African-American members of Catholic religious communities
Category:African-American historians
Category:African-American male writers
Category:African-American non-fiction writers
Category:African-American Roman Catholic priests
Category:American Benedictines
Category:American male non-fiction writers
Category:American Roman Catholic writers
Category:Catholics from Washington, D.C.
Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism
Category:Religious studies scholars
Category:Writers from Washington, D.C.
Category:Université catholique de Louvain alumni

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cyprian Davis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprian_Davis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprian_Davis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
