# Cycnus (train)

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{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox rail service
| box_width       = 
| name            = ''Cycnus''
| logo            = 
| logo_width      = 
| image           = Laigueglia_IC_Cycnus.jpg
| image_width     = 
| caption         =   
| type            = [Trans Europ Express](/source/Trans_Europ_Express) (TEE)<br>(1973–1978)<br>[InterCity](/source/InterCity) (IC)<br>(1978– )
| status          =  
| locale          = [Italy](/source/Italy)
| predecessor     = 
| first           = {{start date|1973|09|30|df=y}}
| last            = 
| successor       = 
| operator        = [Ferrovie dello Stato](/source/Ferrovie_dello_Stato) (FS)
| formeroperator  = 
| ridership       = 
| start           = [Milano C](/source/Milano_Centrale_railway_station)
| stops           = 
| end             = [Ventimiglia](/source/Ventimiglia_railway_station) /<br>[Genoa Principe](/source/Genova_Piazza_Principe_railway_station)
| distance        = 
| journeytime     = 
| frequency       = Daily
| trainnumber     = 
| line_used       = [Milan–Genoa](/source/Milan%E2%80%93Genoa_railway)<br>[Genoa–Ventimiglia](/source/Genoa%E2%80%93Ventimiglia_railway)
| class           = First class-only (TEE)<br>First and second class (IC)
| access          = 
| seating         = 
| catering        = 
| observation     =
| entertainment   = 
| baggage         = 
| otherfacilities = 
| stock           = 
| gauge           = {{RailGauge|sg}}
| el              = 3000 [V](/source/Volt) [DC](/source/Direct_current)
| speed           = 
| owners          = 
| routenumber     = 
| map             = 
| map_state       = 
}}

The '''''Cycnus''''' was an [express train](/source/express_train) operated by [Ferrovie dello Stato](/source/Ferrovie_dello_Stato), linking [Milan](/source/Milan) with [Ventimiglia](/source/Ventimiglia%2C_Italy), Italy. ''Cycnus'' literally means [swan](/source/swan),<ref>La Légende des TEE p.&nbsp;342.</ref> but more likely the name refers to the mythological [King of Liguria](/source/Cycnus), the region the train served.

==History==
The ''Cycnus'' was introduced on 30 September 1973 in order to improve the first class-only [Trans Europ Express](/source/Trans_Europ_Express) (TEE) service along the [Liguria](/source/Liguria)n coast. The schedule was designed as a "mirror" of the [TEE ''Ligure''](/source/Ligure_(train)), resulting in a very early departure from the French-Italian border in Ventimiglia and returning from Milan just after midnight.<ref>La Légende des TEE p.&nbsp;343.</ref> While the ''Ligure'' had constant loading figures, the ''Cycnus'' ran almost empty at the beginning of the week, but had to be extended to 11 coaches on Fridays.<ref>Das grosse TEE Buch p.&nbsp;119</ref>

Over time, passenger numbers on the ''Cycnus'' dropped and the extra coaches were scrapped from the winter of 1975/76. Eventually it the continued running a first class-only train appeared to be too much of a financial burden, and the ''Cycnus'' was converted to a two class [InterCity](/source/InterCity) service on 29 May 1978.

On 14 December 2003 the route was shortened to the Milan - Genoa portion.

==See also==
* [History of rail transport in Italy](/source/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy)
* [List of named passenger trains of Europe](/source/List_of_named_passenger_trains_of_Europe)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Works cited==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |ref= Hajt|first= Jörg |last= Hajt|title= Das grosse TEE Buch |location= Bonn/Königswinter |publisher= Heel Verlag |language= German |year= 2001 |isbn= 3-89365-948-X}}
*{{cite book |ref= TEEFR |first1= Maurice|last1= Mertens|first2=Jean-Pierre|last2= Malaspina|title= La Légende des Trans Europ Express|location= Vannes |publisher= LR Presse |language= French |year= 2007 |isbn= 978-29-036514-5-9}}
{{refend}}

{{Trans Europ Express trains}}

Category:Named passenger trains of Italy
Category:Trans Europ Express
Category:Railway services introduced in 1973

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cycnus (train)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycnus_(train)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycnus_(train)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
