# Custom House, Liverpool

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Not to be confused with the district in London of the same name, [Custom House, Newham](/source/Custom_House,_Newham).

For other uses, see [Custom House (disambiguation)](/source/Custom_House_(disambiguation)).

The **Custom House** was a 19th-century [Neo-classical](/source/Neoclassical_architecture) building located in Liverpool, England. It housed a [post office](/source/Post_office), dock office, and offices for [Customs](/source/Customs) and [Excise](/source/Excise). It was built on the site of the historic [Old Dock](/source/Old_Dock) in 1839 and operated up to [World War II](/source/World_War_II) when it was partly destroyed during the [Liverpool Blitz](/source/Liverpool_Blitz), then finally demolished in 1948. Today the area which formed the base of the building makes up part of the [Liverpool One](/source/Liverpool_One) shopping complex. It is considered amongst Liverpool's most regrettable losses when it comes to landmark buildings.[2]

## History

Following the closure of the [Old Dock](/source/Old_Dock) on 31 August 1826, plans were made for the construction of what was to be Liverpool's fifth Custom house on the site which was filled in with concrete prior to construction. The town's surveyor, [John Foster](/source/John_Foster_(architect,_born_1786)), who would later go on to design [The Oratory](/source/The_Oratory,_Liverpool) and [St James Cemetery](/source/St_James_Cemetery), was charged with designing the H-shaped building located parallel to the shoreline. On 12 August 1828, the first stone was laid by Liverpool's mayor, [Thomas Colley Porter](/source/Thomas_Colley_Porter), to mark the start of construction; this took 11 years, with the building opening in 1839.[3][4]

In 1941, during [World War II](/source/World_War_II), the Custom House was hit with a bomb, partly destroying the building but ultimately leaving its structure intact. After the war had ended, the government (who owned the building) refused to repair the building despite protests, and it was subsequently demolished in 1948.[5] [6][7] Notably the building was a subject of a painting by [John Atkinson Grimshaw](/source/John_Atkinson_Grimshaw).[8]

## References

**Citations**

1. Stonehouse, James (1844). [*Hand Book for the stranger in Liverpool*](https://books.google.com/books?id=UJtYAAAAcAAJ). pp. 160–161.

1. Houghton, Alistair (11 November 2016). ["Liverpool's Magnificent Seven - the buildings that shouldn't have been pulled down"](https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/liverpools-magnificent-seven-buildings-shouldnt-14150689). *[Liverpool Echo](/source/Liverpool_Echo)*. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

1. Muir 1913, p. 90

1. Picton 1975, p. 143

1. ["The Loss of Liverpool Custom House"](http://ihbconline.co.uk/context/133/index.html#40/z). *Context*. Institute of Historic Building Conservation. March 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

1. ["The Custom House"](http://liverpoolremembrance.weebly.com/the-custom-house.html). Retrieved 25 July 2013.

1. ["Customs House"](http://www.lmu.livjm.ac.uk/lhol/content.aspx?itemid=54). *Liverpool John Moores University*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080205223739/http://www.lmu.livjm.ac.uk/lhol/content.aspx?itemid=54) 5 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 January 2008.

1. ["£397,000 for Grimshaw's 'Dock'"](https://archive.today/20130505135718/http://www.scarborougheveningnews.co.uk/news/local/163_397_000_for_grimshaw_s_dock_1_1466961). *Scarborough Evening News*. 21 December 2009. Archived from [the original](http://www.scarborougheveningnews.co.uk/news/local/163_397_000_for_grimshaw_s_dock_1_1466961) on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

**Sources**

- Muir, Ramsay (1913). [*Bygone Liverpool*](https://archive.org/stream/BygoneLiverpool/74.BygoneLiverpool#page/n0/mode/2up). Liverpool: Henry Young and Sons. [OCLC 1164289](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1164289)
- Picton, James (1975). [*Memorials of Liverpool*](https://archive.org/details/memorialsofliver02pictuoft). London: Longmans Green & Co. [OCLC 1164289](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1164289)

## Further reading

- Rideout, Eric Hardwicke (1928). *The Custom House, Liverpool*. Liverpool: William C. Elly.

## External links

- [Photos](http://liverpoolremembrance.weebly.com/the-custom-house.html)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Custom House, Liverpool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custom_House%2C_Liverpool) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custom_House%2C_Liverpool?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.