# Cuo (unit)

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> Source revision: 1325137498
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{{Short description|Chinese unit of volume equal to 1/100 litres}}

A '''''Cuo''''' ({{zh|c=撮 |p=cuō}}) in China or '''''sai''''' in Japan is a unit of volume measurement.<ref name=wikt>https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/撮</ref>
One ''cuo'' equals 1⁄1000 ''[sheng](/source/sheng_(unit))''.
It is 1 mL ([millilitres](/source/millilitres)) in China<ref name="LI2016">{{Cite book |last=Language Institute |first=Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |script-title= zh:现代汉语词典 (附錄：計量單位表) | trans-title= [Contemporary Chinese Dictionary](/source/Contemporary_Chinese_Dictionary) (Appendix: Measure units) |publisher=[Commercial Press](/source/Commercial_Press) |year=2016 |isbn=978-7-100-12450-8 |edition=7th |location=Beijing |language=zh|pages=1786-1793}}</ref> and 1.804 mL in Japan.<ref name="auto" />

The word ''cuo'' ({{zhi|撮}}) means (a) to pick up (e.g., salt) using one's fingertips, or (b) the small amount of something that can be picked up in this way.<ref name=wikt />

==China==

{|class="wikitable"
|+ Volume units effective since 1930 in China<ref name="ROC1930">{{Cite web|url=http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lghtml/lawstat/version2/01926/0192618020200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425025351/http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lghtml/lawstat/version2/01926/0192618020200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-04-25 |title=The Weights and Measures Act (1929) |publisher=[Legislative Yuan](/source/Legislative_Yuan) |language=Chinese}}</ref>{{sfn|Language Institute|2016|p=1165}}
|-
!Pinyin
!Character
!Relative value
!Metric value
!US value
!Imperial value
!Notes
|-
|align=center|'''''cuō'''''
|align=right|{{lang|zh-hant|'''撮'''}}
|align=right|{{frac|1000}}
|align=left|1 mL
|align=left|0.0338 fl oz
|align=left|0.0352 fl oz
|align=right|[millilitre](/source/millilitre)
|-
|align=center|''[sháo](/source/shao_(unit))''
|align=right|{{lang|zh-hant|勺}}
|align=right|{{frac|100}}
|align=left|10 mL
|align=left|0.3381 fl oz
|align=left|0.3520 fl oz
|align=right|[centilitre](/source/centilitre)
|-
|align=center|''[gě](/source/ge_(unit))''
|align=right|{{lang|zh|合}}
|align=right|{{frac|10}}
|align=left|100 mL
|align=left|3.381 fl oz
|align=left|3.520 fl oz
|align=right|[decilitre](/source/decilitre)
|-
|align=center|''[shēng](/source/sheng_(volume))''
|align=right|{{lang|zh|市升}}
|align=right|1
|align=left|1 [L](/source/litre)
|align=left|2.113 pt
|align=left|1.760 pt
|align=right|[litre](/source/litre)
|-
|align=center|''[dǒu](/source/dou_(volume))''
|align=right|{{lang|zh|市斗}}
|align=right|10
|align=left|10 L
|align=left|21.13 pt<br>2.64 gal
|align=left|17.60 pt<br>2.20 gal
|align=right|[decalitre](/source/decalitre)
|-
|align=center|''[dàn](/source/dan_(volume))''
|align=right|{{lang|zh|市石}}
|align=right|100
|align=left|100 L
|align=left|26.41 gal
|align=left|22.0 gal
|align=right|[hectolitre](/source/hectolitre)
|}

== Japan ==
===Volume===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Volume units in Japan <ref name="auto">[https://books.google.com/books?id=kt9DIY1g9HYC&dq=%22conversion+coefficients+between+these+two%22&pg=PA2270 Iwata, Shigeo. "Weights and Measures in Japan"]</ref>
<ref name=UN1955>{{citation |ref={{harvid|UN|1955}} |title=World Weights and Measures: Handbook for Statisticians |url = https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001478405 |series=ST/STAT/SER. M/21, UN Publication No. 1955.XVII.2 |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location = New York, NY |year = 1955 }}</ref>

!colspan="2"|Unit
!rowspan="2"|Shō
!colspan="2"|[Metric](/source/Metric_system)
!colspan="2"|[US](/source/United_States_customary_units)
!colspan="3"|[Imperial](/source/Imperial_units)
|-
![Romanized](/source/Hepburn_romanization)
![Kanji](/source/Kanji)
!Exact
!Approx.
!Exact
!Approx.
!Exact
!Approx.
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2  style="text-align:left;" | '''Sai'''
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|'''才'''}}
| rowspan=2 height="30pt"| {{frac|1000}}
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2401|1,331,000}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 1.804{{nbsp}}mL
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|37,515,625|15,900,351,812,136}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 29.28{{nbsp}}[min](/source/US_minim)
| rowspan=2  | {{sfrac|240,100|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 30.47{{nbsp}}[min](/source/imperial_minim)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 0.1101{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}in
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2  style="text-align:left;" | [Shaku](/source/shao_(unit))
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|勺}}
| rowspan=2 height="30pt"| {{frac|100}}
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2401|133,100}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 18.04{{nbsp}}mL
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|187,578,125|7,950,175,906,068}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 0.6100{{nbsp}}[fl{{nbsp}}oz](/source/US_fluid_ounce)
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2,401,000|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 0.6349{{nbsp}}[fl{{nbsp}}oz](/source/imperial_fluid_ounce)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 1.101{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}in
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2  style="text-align:left;" | [Gō](/source/g%C5%8D_(unit))
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|合}}
| rowspan=2 height="30pt"| {{frac|10}}
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2401|13,310}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 180.4{{nbsp}}mL
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|937,890,625|3,975,087,953,034}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 0.3812{{nbsp}}[pt](/source/US_liquid_pint)
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|24,010,000|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 0.3174{{nbsp}}[pt](/source/imperial_pint)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 0.3276{{nbsp}}[dry{{nbsp}}pt](/source/US_dry_pint)
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2  style="text-align:left;" | [Shō](/source/sheng_(volume))
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|升}}
| rowspan=2 | 1
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2401|1331}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 1.804{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|4,689,453,125|1,987,543,976,517}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 1.906{{nbsp}}[qt](/source/US_liquid_quart)
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|240,100,000|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 1.587{{nbsp}}[qt](/source/imperial_quart)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 1.638{{nbsp}}[dry{{nbsp}}qt](/source/US_dry_quart)
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [To](/source/dou_(volume))
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|斗}}
| rowspan=2 | 10
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|24,010|1331}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 18.04{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|46,894,531,250|1,987,543,976,517}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 4.765{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/US_liquid_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|2,401,000,000|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 3.968{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 2.048{{nbsp}}[pk](/source/US_peck)
|- style="text-align: right"
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | [Koku](/source/dan_(volume))
| rowspan=2 align="center"| {{lang|ja|石}}
| rowspan=2 | 100
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|240,100|1331}}{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | 180.4{{nbsp}}L
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|468,945,312,500|1,987,543,976,517}}{{nbsp}}cu{{nbsp}}yd
| 47.65{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/US_liquid_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | {{sfrac|24,010,000,000|605,084,579}}{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
| rowspan=2 | 39.680{{nbsp}}[gal](/source/imperial_gallon)
|- style="text-align: right"
| 5.119{{nbsp}}[bu](/source/US_bushel)
|-
|colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''Notes:'''
* Approximations are rounded to four significant figures.
|}

For more details, please see [Sheng (volume)](/source/Sheng_(volume))

==See also==
* [Chinese units of measurement](/source/Chinese_units_of_measurement)
* [Japanese units of measurement](/source/Japanese_units_of_measurement)
*[:zh:中國度量衡](/source/%3Azh%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

Category:Units of volume
Category:Customary units of measurement
Category:Chinese units of measurement

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cuo (unit)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo_(unit)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo_(unit)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
