# Cubelium

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***Cubelium concolor*** (synonym *Hybanthus concolor*), commonly known as **eastern green violet**,[1] is a flowering plant in the violet family ([Violaceae](/source/Violaceae)). It is native to eastern [North America](/source/North_America),[2] where it ranges from [Ontario](/source/Ontario) south to [Florida](/source/Florida), and from [Vermont](/source/Vermont) west to [Kansas](/source/Kansas) and [Oklahoma](/source/Oklahoma).[3]

## Description

Green violet is a shrub-like herb that grows to a height of 30 cm to 1 m. Its inconspicuous flowers are small, close to the stem, and green.[4] It blooms from May to June in Ontario and from April to June in Connecticut.

## Habitat

The natural habitat of *Cubelium concolor* is in nutrient rich, [calcareous](/source/Calcareous) forests and woodlands, typically in mesic or bottomland conditions.[5] It is found less frequently in dry forests and [glades](/source/Calcareous_glade).[5][6] It is a fairly conservative species, and is only found in areas with an intact native herbaceous layer.[7]

Most of the Canadian populations are located along the [Niagara Escarpment](/source/Niagara_Escarpment), a prime habitat for green violet.

## References

1. [*Hybanthus concolor* (T.F. Forst.) Spreng.](https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HYCO6) UDSA Plants Database. 02 Dec 2011

1. [*Cubelium concolor* (T.F.Forst.) Raf. ex Britton & A.Br.](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:866549-1) *[Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online)*. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

1. [Green Violet *Hybanthus concolor*](http://www.radfordpl.org/wildwood/today/Species_of_the_Week/SOW40_GreenViolet.htm) Wildwood Park, Focus on a Species, Number 40, May 14, 2007

1. Alan Weakley (2015). ["Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States"](https://web.archive.org/web/20181006082209/http://herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm) on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2018-08-18.

1. Yatskievych, George (2013). *Flora of Missouri, Volume 3*. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 1222.

1. [Green Violet *Hybanthus concolor*](http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/woodland/plants/green_violet.htm) Woodland Wildflowers of Illinois. 02 Dec 2011

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cubelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubelium) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubelium?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
