# Copy boy

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Young and junior newspaper worker

The sub-editors room at the *[Daily Mail](/source/Daily_Mail)* in London, 1944

A **copy boy** is a typically young and junior worker on a [newspaper](/source/Newspaper). The job involves taking typed stories from one section of a newspaper to another. According to [Bruce Guthrie](/source/Bruce_Guthrie_(editor)), the former editor-in-chief of the *[Herald Sun](/source/Herald_Sun)* who began work there as a copy boy in 1972:

[Reporters](/source/Reporter) typed their stories on slips of [butcher's paper](/source/Butcher's_paper)...then a copy boy ran the story into the neighbouring subs' [[sub-editor](/source/Copy_editing)'s] room, hence the cry of 'copy'. Each slip of the story had about six carbon copies...stapled together and it was the job of the copy boy - or girl - to separate the original and run it to the subs, and then separate the carbons for distribution.[1]

With the advent of new publishing and printing technology the position is now almost extinct, but in the first two decades after World War II, most editors of medium and large newspapers in the US still considered their copy boys indispensable to "getting the paper out". The position was also considered to be an important entry point for aspiring journalists, many of whom got their start as copy boys.[2]

## Former copy boys

- [Carl Bernstein](/source/Carl_Bernstein)[3]

- [Charles Blackman](/source/Charles_Blackman)

- [Jimmy Breslin](/source/Jimmy_Breslin)

- [James L. Brooks](/source/James_L._Brooks)[4]

- [Lucien Carr](/source/Lucien_Carr)

- [Robert Christgau](/source/Robert_Christgau)[5]

- [John Curtin](/source/John_Curtin)[6]

- [Larry Emdur](/source/Larry_Emdur)

- [Milton Esterow](/source/Milton_Esterow)[7]

- [Tom Fitzgerald](/source/Tom_Fitzgerald_(journalist))[8]

- [Allen Ginsberg](/source/Allen_Ginsberg)

- [Bruce Guthrie](/source/Bruce_Guthrie_(editor))[1]

- [W. A. Hewitt](/source/W._A._Hewitt)[9]

- [Michael Ignatieff](/source/Michael_Ignatieff)[10]

- [Mark Knopfler](/source/Mark_Knopfler)[11]

- [Ed Koterba](/source/Ed_Koterba)[12]

- [Vince Leah](/source/Vince_Leah)[13][14]

- [Claudia Levy](/source/Claudia_Levy)[15]

- [Ken McKenzie](/source/Ken_McKenzie)[16]

- [Leo Monahan](/source/Leo_Monahan_(sportswriter))[17]

- [James J. Montague](/source/James_J._Montague)

- [Andy Rooney](/source/Andy_Rooney)[18]

- [Francis Rosa](/source/Francis_Rosa)[19]

- [Robert Ruark](/source/Robert_Ruark)

- [Al Sheehan](/source/Al_Sheehan)[20]

- [Maurice Smith](/source/Maurice_Smith_(journalist))[21]

- [Gary Snyder](/source/Gary_Snyder)

- [Robert Stone](/source/Robert_Stone_(novelist))

- [Gay Talese](/source/Gay_Talese)

- [Hunter S. Thompson](/source/Hunter_S._Thompson)

- [John Updike](/source/John_Updike)[22]

- [Jose Antonio Vargas](/source/Jose_Antonio_Vargas)

- [Michael Wolff](/source/Michael_Wolff_(journalist))[23]

## Fictional copy boys

- Hap Hazard is "the demon copy boy of the Daily Star!" ([Ace Comics](/source/Ace_Magazines_(comics)), 1940–1947)[24][25]

- Jerry Jones is a young copy boy at a New Jersey daily newspaper who works his way up to reporter in [Josef Berger](/source/Josef_Berger_(speechwriter))'s 1938 [juvenile novel](/source/Young_adult_fiction) *Copy Boy*[26]

- Virgil Ambrose Jeremiah Christopher 'Scoop' Jones, played by [Joe E. Brown](/source/Joe_E._Brown) in the 1937 film *[Fit for a King](/source/Fit_for_a_King)*, is a copy boy who is given his "big chance" to become a reporter.[27]

- Monty Milde, played by [Monty Banks](/source/Monty_Banks) in the 1926 film *Atta Boy*, is a copy boy on a large New York daily newspaper who is the butt of everyone's pranks but eventually beats the paper's star reporter at solving a kidnapping.[27]

- [Jimmy Olsen](/source/Jimmy_Olsen) in the 1938–1940 radio serial of *[Superman](/source/Superman)* starts out as a copy boy at the *[Daily Planet](/source/Daily_Planet)* before becoming a cub reporter.[28]

- Rudy Rawls is a crime-fighting copy boy on the *Daily Herald* who "finds out that fists talk louder than words!" ([Headline Comics](/source/Headline_Comics_(For_The_American_Boy)))[29]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Guthrie_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Guthrie_1-1) [Guthrie, Bruce](/source/Bruce_Guthrie_(editor)) (2010). [*Man Bites Murdoch*](https://books.google.com/books?id=x3pLFLEApCsC), pp. 40; 64–71. Melbourne University Press [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0522858481](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0522858481)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Grimes, Millard B. (1985). [*The Last Linotype: The Story of Georgia and Its Newspapers Since World War II*](https://books.google.com/books?id=7q4C6hESNrcC&pg=PA221), p. 221. Mercer University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0865541906](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0865541906)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Bosman, Julie (14 October 2013). ["Carl Bernstein Plans Memoir on His Cub Reporter Days"](https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/15/business/media/carl-bernstein-plans-memoir-on-his-cub-reporter-days.html?_r=0). *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Harmetz, Aljean (8 April 1984) ["Coming to Terms with Success"](https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/08/magazine/coming-to-terms-with-success.html?pagewanted=all).*The New York Times*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Christgau, Robert (7 July 2008). ["Game Changer"](https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/najp/080711a-game.php), robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Renton, Don (4 May 1951). ["Have you a PM in your pantry?](http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/23072291/1745461). [*The Argus Week-End Magazine*](/source/The_Argus_(Melbourne))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Lindner, Emmett (14 May 2023) ["A Lifetime of Stories, and Still More to Tell"](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/14/insider/milton-esterow.html).*The New York Times*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Singelais, Neil (October 13, 1983). ["Obituaries: Tom Fitzgerald, at 71; longtime Globe golf, hockey writing specialist"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68287367/tom-fitzgerald-1983/). *The Boston Globe*. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 67.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** [Sullivan, Jack](/source/Jack_Sullivan_(journalist)) (December 8, 1953). ["After 60 Years In Sport: 500 Sportsmen To Honor William "Billy" Hewitt"](https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-dec-08-1953-2975367/). *Winnipeg Free Press*. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 19.; [Sullivan, Jack](/source/Jack_Sullivan_(journalist)) (December 8, 1953). ["Sportsmen Honour W. A. (Billy) Hewitt at Dinner Tonight"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97010768/hewitt-1953/). *[The Kingston Whig-Standard](/source/The_Kingston_Whig-Standard)*. Kingston, Ontario. [The Canadian Press](/source/The_Canadian_Press). p. 11.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Ignatieff, Michael (22 November 2012). ["The Kind of Journalism Worth Defending"](http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/michael-ignatieff/journalism-ignatieff-_b_2175174.html). *[Huffington Post](/source/Huffington_Post)*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Robson, Ian (22 February 2015). ["Rock star Mark Knopfler was a copy boy on the Chronicle in Newcastle"](http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/rock-star-mark-knopfler-copy-8695208). *[Evening Chronicle](/source/Evening_Chronicle)*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Morgret, Ed Koterba (2016) "Introduction". *The Essential Ed Koterba*, pp. xlix–lii. MCP Books. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1634139224](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1634139224)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Bender, Jim (August 10, 1993). ["He was Manitoba: Writer, coach, mentor, builder, legend ... he'll be missed"](https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92775912/leah-1993/). *[Winnipeg Sun](/source/Winnipeg_Sun)*. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 39.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Vince 'Uncle' Leah"](http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=18). *[Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum](/source/Manitoba_Sports_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum)*. 1981. Retrieved February 1, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Bernstein, Adam (December 8, 2021). ["Claudia Levy, Washington Post journalist and advocate for women in the newsroom, dies at 77"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/claudia-levy-washington-post-journalist-and-advocate-for-women-in-the-newsroom-dies-at-77/2021/12/08/ead0e9a0-577e-11ec-9a18-a506cf3aa31d_story.html). *[The Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Ken McKenzie"](http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=208&criteria_sort=name). *Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame*. 1999. Retrieved July 8, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Marquard, Bryan (April 2, 2013). ["D. Leo Monahan, 86; Boston sports reporter, columnist"](https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2013/04/01/leo-monahan-boston-sports-reporter-and-columnist-dies/IaRiDjeliLSeCPhM2JLEBN/story.html). *The Boston Globe*. Boston, Massachusetts.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** Severo, Richard and Keepnews, Peter (5 November 2011). ["Andy Rooney, a Cranky Voice of CBS, Dies at 92"](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/06/us/andy-rooney-mainstay-on-60-minutes-dead-at-92.html). *The New York Times*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** Marquard, Bryan (January 8, 2012). ["Francis Rosa, 91; Hockey Hall of Fame sportswriter"](https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2012/01/08/francis-rosa-hockey-hall-fame-sportswriter/H6oClOpZBo06uiV5IryWjN/story.html). *The Boston Globe*. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Murphy, Bob (May 20, 1951). ["Showman Sheehan"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-showman-sheehan/173943982/). *[Star Tribune](/source/Minnesota_Star_Tribune)*. Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. F1.; Murphy, Bob (May 20, 1951). ["Sheehan (Continued from Page One)"](https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-showman-sheehan/173944055/). *[Star Tribune](/source/Minnesota_Star_Tribune)*. Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. F2.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** ["Former FP Sports Editor, Maurice Smith, dead at 75"](https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-feb-21-1985-3028656/). *[Winnipeg Free Press](/source/Winnipeg_Free_Press)*. Winnipeg, Manitoba. February 21, 1985. p. 51.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** Posten, Bruce R. (29 January 2009). ["Before the fame, literary giant John Updike was just a newspaper copy boy"](http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=123240) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120319152122/http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=123240) 2012-03-19 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). *[Reading Eagle](/source/Reading_Eagle)*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Concha, Joe (5 January 2018). ["Who is 'Fire and Fury' author Michael Wolff?"](https://thehill.com/homenews/media/367635-who-is-fire-and-fury-author-michael-wolff/). *[The Hill](/source/The_Hill_(newspaper))*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** [Hap Hazard Comics #1 (Summer 1944)](https://www.comics.org/issue/240581/#1893048).[Grand Comics Database](/source/Grand_Comics_Database)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** Nevins, Jess (2013). *Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes*. High Rock Press. p. 127. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-61318-023-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61318-023-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** Dunbar, Attucks (4 March 1939). ["Books"](https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=INR19390304-01.1.10). *[Indianapolis Recorder](/source/Indianapolis_Recorder)*, p. 10

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Langman_27-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Langman_27-1) Langman, Larry (2009). [*The Media in the Movies: A Catalog of American Journalism Films, 1900–1996*](https://books.google.com/books?id=LXYwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28), pp. 28; 91. McFarland. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [147660925X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/147660925X)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** Harmin, Jim (2003). [*Radio Mystery and Adventure and Its Appearances in Film, Television and Other Media*](https://books.google.com/books?id=fReqCt2Nqk4C&pg=PA197), p. 197. McFarland. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0786485086](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786485086)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** [Headline Comics (May-June 1946)](https://www.comics.org/issue/5139/#toc_54547). [Grand Comics Database](/source/Grand_Comics_Database)

## Further reading

Look up ***[copy boy](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/copy_boy)*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

- *[Canberra Times](/source/Canberra_Times)* (17 July 2008). ["Copy Boy became a captain of his industry"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080727064233/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/copy-boy-became-a-captain-of-his-industry/813080.aspx)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Copy boy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_boy) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_boy?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.