# Colsterdale

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Colsterdale
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Colsterdale.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colsterdale
> Source revision: 1346638308
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Valley in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                  = England
| coordinates              = {{coord|54.227500|-1.802100|display=inline,title}}
| official_name            = Colsterdale
| static_image             =
| static_image_caption     = 
| population               = 
| civil_parish             = Colsterdale
| unitary_england          = [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire_(district))
| lieutenancy_england      = [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire)
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = 
| post_town                = RIPON
| postcode_district        = HG4
| postcode_area            = HG
| dial_code                = 
| os_grid_reference        = SE130813 
}}

'''Colsterdale''' is the valley of the [River Burn](/source/River_Burn%2C_North_Yorkshire), a tributary of the [River Ure](/source/River_Ure), in the [Yorkshire Dales](/source/Yorkshire_Dales) in [North Yorkshire](/source/North_Yorkshire), England. It gives its name to a hamlet and [civil parish](/source/civil_parish) in the upper part of the dale, about {{convert|7|mi|0}} west of [Masham](/source/Masham). The population of the civil parish was estimated at 20 in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=North Yorkshire County Council|title=Population Estimates|year=2010|url=http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=16424&p=0|accessdate=29 June 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113133520/http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=16424&p=0|archivedate=13 January 2012}}</ref> The lower part of the dale around the hamlet of [Gollinglith Foot](/source/Gollinglith_Foot) is in the civil parish of [Healey](/source/Healey%2C_North_Yorkshire). From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the [Borough of Harrogate](/source/Borough_of_Harrogate).  It is now administered by the unitary [North Yorkshire Council](/source/North_Yorkshire_Council).
thumb|One of the Colsterdale towers
Although Colsterdale is not in [Nidderdale](/source/Nidderdale), it lies within the [Nidderdale National Landscape](/source/Nidderdale_National_Landscape).

Colsterdale is part of the privately owned [Swinton Estate](/source/Swinton_Estate).

The [Colsterdale towers](/source/Colsterdale_towers) are towers built between 1895 and 1911 to conduct surveys.

== History ==
The name, first recorded in 1281, means "coalman valley". There was a coal mine here in the 14th century.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | contribution = Colsterdale | year = 2010 | title = The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names | editor-last = Watts | editor-first = Victor | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | id = }}</ref>

Colsterdale was historically divided between the parishes of [East Witton](/source/East_Witton) and Masham in the [North Riding of Yorkshire](/source/North_Riding_of_Yorkshire).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Genuki|title=East Witton: Geographical and historical information from the year 1890|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/NRY/Eastwitton/Eastwitton90.html|accessdate=7 February 2012}}</ref> The upper part of the inhabited dale, above Gollinglith Foot, was a [detached part](/source/detached_part) of the parish of East Witton (from 1866 a detached part of the civil parish of East Witton Without),<ref>[Map of Yorkshire Sheet 084, Ordnance Survey, 1848–1857](/source/c%3AFile%3AMap_of_Yorkshire_Sheet_084%2C_Ordnance_Survey%2C_1848-1857.jpg)</ref> but in 1886 was transferred to the civil parish of [Healey with Sutton](/source/Healey%2C_North_Yorkshire), and in 1894 was created a separate civil parish.<ref>[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10432091 Vision of Britain: unit history of Healey with Sutton]</ref> In 1934 {{convert|2915|acres|0}} of the uninhabited Masham Moor (including the uninhabited part of Colsterdale), an area common to the parishes of Masham and East Witton, was added to the civil parish of Colsterdale.<ref>[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10448062/relationships Vision of Britain: Masham Moor]</ref> The lower part of the dale became part of the civil parish of Healey with Sutton (known as Healey from 1934) in 1866.

thumb|left|Leeds Pals Memorial
During the [First World War](/source/First_World_War) Colsterdale was the site of a training camp for the [Leeds Pals](/source/Leeds_Pals). There is now a memorial to the Leeds Pals in the dale, erected in 1935.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1433791|accessdate=2 May 2020}}</ref> The camp later became a [Prisoner of War camp](/source/Prisoner_of_War_camp) for German Officers.<ref>[http://www.wiseacres.org.uk/rienau/ A German P.O.W. in the Dales, 1917–1918] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009012516/http://www.wiseacres.org.uk/rienau/ |date=9 October 2011 }}</ref>

The parish now shares a [grouped parish council](/source/grouped_parish_council), known as Fearby, Healey and District Parish Council, with [Ellingstring](/source/Ellingstring), [Fearby](/source/Fearby), Healey and [Ilton cum Pott](/source/Ilton_cum_Pott).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Parish|publisher=Fearby Healey and District Parish Council|url=http://www.fearbyhealeydistrict-pc.org/#!the-parish/c8de|accessdate=29 April 2020}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Colsterdale}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Villages in North Yorkshire
Category:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Category:Yorkshire Dales

{{NorthYorkshire-geo-stub}}

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Colsterdale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colsterdale) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colsterdale?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
