# Colpa
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{{Short description|Genus of wasps}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =Eryngium maritimum in Colpa sexmaculata 0876.jpg
| image_caption = ''Colpa sexmaculata''
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Colpa
| authority = Dufour, 1841
| synonyms = *''Trielis'' Saussure, 1863
*''Campsoscolia'' Betrem, 1922
| synonyms_ref=[
}}
'''''Colpa''''' is a genus of [scoliid](/source/scoliid) wasp.][
== Taxonomy and phylogeny ==
Despite historical treatment under the tribe Campsomerini, phylogenetic analysis revealed the genus to instead be sister to the tribe Scoliini. As a result, it was excluded from Campsomerini. Two possibilities were presented, pending results on the placement of ''[Guigliana](/source/Guigliana)'' and ''[Dasyscolia](/source/Dasyscolia)'': either to treat a third tribe, Colpini, or to transfer the genera to Scoliini.][ Mitochontrial phylogenetic analysis corroborated that ''Colpa'' and ''Guigliana'' represented a third tribe, which they named Trielidini instead of Colpini to comply with ICZN guidelines.][
== Species ==
There are 24 species recognized in this genus:][
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Carbonelis'') ===
* ''[Colpa carbonaria](/source/Colpa_carbonaria)'' (Klug, 1832)
* ''[Colpa siderea](/source/Colpa_siderea)'' (Costa, 1893)
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Colpa'') ===
* ''[Colpa klugii](/source/Colpa_klugii)'' (Vander Linden, 1827)
* ''[Colpa octomaculata](/source/Colpa_octomaculata)'' (Say, 1823)
** ''[Colpa octomaculata octomaculata](/source/Colpa_octomaculata_octomaculata)'' (Say, 1823)
** ''[Colpa octomaculata hermione](/source/Colpa_octomaculata_hermione)'' (Banks, 1912)
** ''[Colpa octomaculata texensis](/source/Colpa_octomaculata_texensis)'' (Saussure, 1858)
** ''[Colpa octomaculata xantiana](/source/Colpa_octomaculata_xantiana)'' (Saussure, 1864)][
* ''[Colpa pollenifera](/source/Colpa_pollenifera)'' (Viereck, 1906)
* ''[Colpa sexmaculata](/source/Colpa_sexmaculata)'' (Fabricius, 1781)
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Crioscolia'') ===
* ''[Colpa alcione](/source/Colpa_alcione)'' (Banks, 1917)
* ''[Colpa flammicoma](/source/Colpa_flammicoma)'' (Bradley, 1928)
* ''[Colpa moricei](/source/Colpa_moricei)'' (Saunders, 1910)
* ''[Colpa punctum](/source/Colpa_punctum)'' (Saussure, 1891)
* ''[Colpa tartara](/source/Colpa_tartara)'' (Saussure, 1880)
** ''[Colpa tartara tartara](/source/Colpa_tartara_tartara)'' (Saussure, 1880)
** ''[Colpa tartara mongoiica](/source/Colpa_tartara_mongoiica)'' (Morawitz, 1889)
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Heterelis'') ===
* ''[Colpa braunsi](/source/Colpa_braunsi)'' (Turner, 1912)
* ''[Colpa expeditionis](/source/Colpa_expeditionis)'' Betrem, 1972
* ''[Colpa massadae](/source/Colpa_massadae)'' Osten, 2002
* ''[Colpa mima](/source/Colpa_mima)'' (du Buysson, 1897)
* ''[Colpa pardalina](/source/Colpa_pardalina)'' (Gerstaecker, 1857)
* ''[Colpa quinquecincta](/source/Colpa_quinquecincta)'' (Fabricius, 1793)
** ''[Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta](/source/Colpa_quinquecincta_quinquecincta)'' (Fabricius, 1793)
** ''[Colpa quinquecincta maroccana](/source/Colpa_quinquecincta_maroccana)'' (Gribodo, 1895)
** ''[Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis](/source/Colpa_quinquecincta_occidentalis)'' (Betrem & Bradley, 1972)
** ''[Colpa quinquecincta rudaba](/source/Colpa_quinquecincta_rudaba)'' (Kirby, 1889)
* ''[Colpa schulthessi](/source/Colpa_schulthessi)'' Betrem, 1972
* ''[Colpa stigma](/source/Colpa_stigma)'' (Saussure, 1859)
* ''[Colpa technowi](/source/Colpa_technowi)'' (Turner, 1919)
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Junodelis'') ===
* ''[Colpa junodi](/source/Colpa_junodi)'' Betrem & Bradley, 1972
* ''[Colpa loveridgei](/source/Colpa_loveridgei)'' Betrem, 1972
* ''[Colpa voiensis](/source/Colpa_voiensis)'' Betrem, 1972
=== Subgenus ''Colpa'' (''Nyaselis'') ===
* ''[Colpa nyasensis](/source/Colpa_nyasensis)'' Betrem, 1972
== Gallery ==
Colpa flammicoma (647512222).jpg|''Colpa flammicoma'' female
Colpa flammicoma (647529786).jpg|''Colpa flammicoma'' male
Colpa octomaculata hermione (212047529).jpg|''Colpa octomaculata hermione'' female
Colpa octomaculata hermione (86118532).jpg|''Colpa octomaculata hermione'' male
Colpa octomaculata octomaculata (217004591).jpg|''Colpa octomaculata octomaculata'' female
Scoliidae P1090765a.jpg|''Colpa octomaculata texensis'' female
Scoliid wasp (Colpa octomaculata) (49526321541).jpg|''Colpa octomaculata texensis'' male
Colpa octomaculata xantiana (328519315).jpg|''Colpa octomaculata xantiana'' female
Colpa pollenifera (559864073).jpg|''Colpa pollenifera'' female
Colpa pollenifera CCDB-32136-D05.jpg|''Colpa pollenifera'' male
Side view Colpa quinquecincta. - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|''Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis'' female
Colpa quinquecincta. Scoliidae - Flickr - gailhampshire (2).jpg|''Colpa quinquecincta occidentalis'' male
Wespe on Crithmum maritimum (KPFC) 01.jpg|''Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta'' female
Scoliid Wasps (Colpa quinquecincta) group resting on lavender stem in the evening ... (53139631367).jpg|''Colpa quinquecincta quinquecincta'' males
Colpa sexmaculata (Scoliidae) - (imago), Narbolia (comuni), Italy.jpg|''Colpa sexmaculata'' female
Wasp August 2010-5.jpg|''Colpa sexmaculata'' male
== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
][
{{cite journal | last = Osten |first = T. |date = 2005 | title= Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Teil 1: Proscoliinae und Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Teil 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Teil 3: Literatur | trans-title= Checklist of the Scoliidae of the World. Part 1: Proscoliinae and Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Part 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Part 3: Literature |language= de |journal= Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ber-Naturf-Ges-Augsburg_062_2005_0001-0062.pdf |volume=62 |issue= 220–221 |pages= 1–62|access-date=2024-09-01 }}
]
[
{{cite book |editor-last1=Krombein |editor-first1=Karl V. |editor-last2=Hurd |editor-first2=Paul D. Jr. |editor-last3=Smith |editor-first3=David R. |editor-last4=Burks |editor-first4=B.D. |chapter=Scoliidae |last=Krombein |first=Karl V. |date=1979 |title=Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico |volume= 2. Apocrita (Aculeata) |url= |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |page=1316}}
]
[
{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Khouri |first1=Z. |last2=Gillung |first2=J.P. |last3=Kimsey |first3=L.S. |date=2022 |title=The evolutionary history of mammoth wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) |biorxiv=10.1101/2022.01.24.474473}}
]
[
{{cite book |last1=de Saussure |first1=Henri |last2=Sichel |first2=Jules |date=1864 |title=Catalogue des espéces de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des espéces, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37901#page/161/mode/1up |location=Geneva |publisher= Henri Georg |pages=149 |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.9323 |access-date=2025-01-22}}
]
[
{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Zhen |last2=van Achtergerg |first2=Cornelis |last3=Chen |first3=Huayan |date=2024 |title=Mitochondrial Phylogenomics of Scoliidae from China, with Evidence to Challenge the Former Placement of the ''Colpa'' Group |journal=Insects |volume=15 |issue=10 |page=758 |doi=10.3390/insects15100758 |doi-access=free|pmid=39452335 |pmc=11508514 }}
]
}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q19944833}}
Category:Scoliidae
Category:Taxa described in 1841
Category:Hymenoptera genera
{{Hymenoptera-stub}}
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Colpa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpa) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpa?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.