# Coleman Coliseum

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{{Short description|Arena at the University of Alabama in the US}}
{{Infobox venue
| name        = Coleman Coliseum
| nickname            =
| image               = Coleman Coliseum.JPG
| image_size          = 250px
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 15
| location            = 1201 Coliseum Circle<br>[Tuscaloosa, Alabama](/source/Tuscaloosa%2C_Alabama) 35487
| coordinates         = {{coord|33.202939|-87.539706|display=it}}
| broke_ground        = August 1965
| opened              = January 30, 1968
| renovated           = 2005
| closed              =
| demolished          =
| owner               = [University of Alabama](/source/University_of_Alabama)
| operator            = University of Alabama
| surface             = Multi-surface
| construction_cost   = $4.2 Million<br>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|4200000|1968}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})
| architect           = [Miller, Martin & Lewis](/source/Miller%2C_Martin_%26_Lewis)<ref name="arch">{{cite news |title=Proposed University of Alabama Field House|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mA0fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EZoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5864,3375290&dq=en|newspaper=[The Tuscaloosa News](/source/The_Tuscaloosa_News)|date=October 23, 1960|access-date=November 12, 2013|page=12}}</ref><br>Edwin T. McCowan<ref name="arch"/>
| structural_engineer = [Ammann & Whitney](/source/Ammann_%26_Whitney)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mellown|first1=Robert O.|title=The University of Alabama: A Guide to the Campus|location=Tuscaloosa|publisher=University of Alabama Press|publication-date=1988|page=115|isbn=0-8173-0395-2}}</ref>
| services_engineer   = James D. Scrivner<ref>{{cite news |title=Field House Contract Let|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Tx8fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FJsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1303,2728093&dq=en|newspaper=[The Tuscaloosa News](/source/The_Tuscaloosa_News)|date=June 18, 1965|access-date=November 12, 2013|page=2}}</ref>
| general_contractor  = Daniel Construction Co.<ref>{{cite news |title=Word for Field House: Huge|first=Dick|last=Looser|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19671204&id=wIM1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=KJsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3420,816347|newspaper=[The Tuscaloosa News](/source/The_Tuscaloosa_News)|date=December 4, 1967|access-date=November 12, 2013|page=1}}</ref>
| former_names        = Memorial Coliseum (1968–1988)<br>University Field House (planning)<ref>{{cite news |title=University Field House Now Memorial Coliseum|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fRQfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JJsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2931,749732&dq=en|newspaper=[The Tuscaloosa News](/source/The_Tuscaloosa_News)|date=November 5, 1967|access-date=November 12, 2013|page=15}}</ref>
| tenants             = [Alabama Crimson Tide](/source/Alabama_Crimson_Tide)<br>(basketball & gymnastics)
| seating_capacity    = 15,383<small> (basketball)</small><br>15,075<small> (gymnastics)</small>
}}
[[File:Coleman Coliseum 2015 Panorama.jpg|thumb|300px|Coleman Coliseum during the 2015 [Iron Bowl of Basketball](/source/Iron_Bowl_of_Basketball).]]
'''Coleman Coliseum''' is a 15,383-seat multi-purpose [arena](/source/arena) in [Tuscaloosa, Alabama](/source/Tuscaloosa%2C_Alabama), on the campus of the [University of Alabama](/source/University_of_Alabama). It is the current home of the [Alabama Crimson Tide](/source/Alabama_Crimson_Tide) [men's](/source/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_men's_basketball) and [women's](/source/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_women's_basketball) basketball and [women's gymnastics](/source/artistic_gymnastics) teams, and previously served as the home of the women's volleyball program.  Opened in 1968 as '''Memorial Coliseum''' as a replacement for [Foster Auditorium](/source/Foster_Auditorium) (the current name was adopted in 1988), the coliseum is located at the center of the University of Alabama's athletic complex, which also includes [Sewell-Thomas Stadium](/source/Sewell-Thomas_Stadium), Sam Bailey Track & Field Stadium, the Hank Crisp Indoor Facility, the Mal M. Moore Athletic Facility and the football building and practice fields.

In addition to its primary duties as an athletic facility, the coliseum has on numerous occasions served as a venue for artistic performances, musical concerts, and presidential appearances.

==History==
Coleman Coliseum is named for Jefferson Jackson Coleman, a prominent University of Alabama alumnus. Jefferson Coleman was the first pledge of Theta Sigma Fraternity that would later become the basis for starting the current National Delta Chi Fraternity Chapter at The University on February 12, 1927. Jefferson went on to serve The university in many capacities, from Business Manager of the football team to Director of Alumni Affairs, for almost 50 years. Until his death in 1995, he was the only person that had attended every Alabama bowl game, starting with the Rose Bowl on January 1, 1926. In 1988, The university honored him by renaming Memorial Coliseum after him. In addition, he served Delta Chi nationally by serving in various positions, most notably as “AA” from 1954 to 1956. For his meritorious and inconspicuous service, Jeff was inducted into The Order of the White Carnation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deltachiua.org/pages.php?page=03/01/27/1136896|title=University of Alabama Chapter of Delta Chi - Roll Tide Roll|publisher=Deltachiua.org|access-date=June 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610015742/http://www.deltachiua.org/pages.php?page=03%2F01%2F27%2F1136896|archive-date=June 10, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The coliseum opened its doors for the first time on January 30, 1968, for the traveling Broadway show ''[The Roar of the Greasepaint - The Smell of the Crowd](/source/The_Roar_of_the_Greasepaint_-_The_Smell_of_the_Crowd)''.<ref name="rolltide.com">{{cite web |title=Coleman Coliseum|url=http://www.rolltide.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&DB_OEM_ID=8000&ATCLID=239833|publisher=University of Alabama Athletics|access-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref> Two days later, the men's basketball team hosted its game at the arena, against the [Mississippi State Bulldogs](/source/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs).

On November 14, 1971, [Elvis Presley](/source/Elvis_Presley) performed an afternoon show at the arena. He returned to the arena on June 3, 1975. The last time he performed at the arena was on August 30, 1976, a year before he died. [Led Zeppelin](/source/Led_Zeppelin) performed a sold-out show at Memorial Coliseum on May 10, 1973, the fourth stop on their [1973 North American tour](/source/Led_Zeppelin_North_American_Tour_1973).

On May 17, 1977, the [Grateful Dead](/source/Grateful_Dead) played a two set (plus encore) show at the venue, their one and only appearance in Tuscaloosa.<ref>[http://www.dead.net/show/may-17-1977 Grateful Dead concert set list from the Coleman Coliseum show]</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120728165353/http://www.deadhookforums.com/showthread.php?t=14009 Grateful Dead concert photos from the Coleman Coliseum show]</ref>

[President](/source/President_of_the_United_States) [Ronald Reagan](/source/Ronald_Reagan) visited Coleman Coliseum during his 1984 presidential re-election campaign.<ref>[https://visittuscaloosaalabama.blogspot.com/2010/07/ronald-reagan-in-tuscaloosa.html Ronald Reagan in Tuscaloosa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708071947/http://visittuscaloosaalabama.blogspot.com/2010/07/ronald-reagan-in-tuscaloosa.html |date=2011-07-08 }}</ref>

Since the [City of Tuscaloosa](/source/Tuscaloosa%2C_Alabama) does not have a [municipal civic center](/source/civic_center), the demand for events grew rapidly and the Coliseum doubled its capacity in the 1970s due to this.

In the 1990s, marquee concerts and events that the arena had seen in the previous two decades grew scarce as the facility became more outdated and became mostly devoted to Crimson Tide athletic events. In the hope that the university could pull more excitement for events at the facility, the Coliseum underwent a significant renovation in 2005, which cost over $24 million.

Coleman Coliseum is also noted for the historic Alabama-[LSU](/source/LSU_Tigers_basketball) basketball game that took place on February 7, 1970.  LSU's [Pete Maravich](/source/Pete_Maravich) scored a career-high 69 points in a 106–104 loss to Alabama.  Maravich came into the game against Alabama with two pulled muscles and late in the contest, he injured an ankle. Despite the injuries, LSU's senior guard scored 47 points in the second half to finish with 69, setting an NCAA record for most points against a Division I opponent. Maravich broke the record of 68 established by [Niagara](/source/Niagara_Purple_Eagles_men's_basketball)'s [Calvin Murphy](/source/Calvin_Murphy) 14 months earlier.  Maravich completed 26 of 57 field goals (45.6 percent) and completed 17 of 21 free throws (81.0 percent). After the game, Maravich pursued a fan before being restrained. [Press Maravich](/source/Press_Maravich), LSU's coach and Pete's father, stated that the fan had hit Pete on the back.  Maravich's record lasted almost 21 years, until [Kevin Bradshaw](/source/Kevin_Bradshaw) of [US International](/source/Alliant_International_University) scored 72 against [Loyola Marymount](/source/Loyola_Marymount_Lions_men's_basketball) on January 5, 1991.

thumb|SEC men's basketball game in Coleman Coliseum

==Uses and features==
Effective with the 2016–17 school year, Coleman Coliseum is home to both Crimson Tide basketball teams, as well as the women's gymnastics team. The women's basketball team, which played at  Foster Auditorium in its first season of 1974–75, began splitting home games between the two venues the following season, and moved its entire home schedule to the Coliseum in 1981. The team returned to Foster late in the 2010–11 season, and used that venue as its regular home until returning to the Coliseum in 2016.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://rolltide.com/news/2016/5/31/Alabama_Women_amp_8217_s_Basketball_to_Return_to_Coleman_Coliseum.aspx |title=Alabama Women's Basketball to Return to Coleman Coliseum |publisher=Alabama Crimson Tide |date=May 31, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2017}}</ref>

Women's volleyball, which also originally called Foster Auditorium home, moved to the Coliseum in 1995. In 2000, the team moved to the "CAVE" (Coleman Auxiliary Volleyball Extension), and it returned to Foster Auditorium in 2011.

In addition to sports, Coleman Coliseum has been used for other events including [concerts](/source/concerts) ([seating capacity](/source/seating_capacity) 16,000), commencement ceremonies, alumni gatherings, student convocations, [operas](/source/operas), [ballets](/source/ballets) and [political rallies](/source/political_rallies). The Coliseum has been used as an annual bass tournament weigh-in spot, and a [Travis Tritt](/source/Travis_Tritt) music video was filmed here. The stadium hosted the [NCAA](/source/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association) [Basketball Tournament](/source/NCAA_Division_I_men's_basketball_tournament) three times, as a regional site in 1974 and as a sub-regional in 1975 and 1981.

The Coliseum houses the athletic department offices for all varsity sports with three exceptions.  The women's basketball and volleyball offices are located at Foster Auditorium while the football offices are housed in the Mal M. Moore Athletic Facility. It features an elegant suite that serves as the President's reception area, an [equipment room](/source/equipment_room), [weight room](/source/weight_room)s, a [steam bath](/source/steam_bath), a [training room](/source/athletic_training), food service areas, the athletic department's photo studio, and [locker room](/source/locker_room) for staff and the athletes.

Coleman is also home to the [UA](/source/University_of_Alabama) athletic department's [ticket](/source/Ticket_(admission)) [office](/source/office).

It is recognizable on television for its "striped" ceiling (a result of bands of acoustical tiles) and the two scoreboards behind each end line, both of which intersperse ads, video boards and scoring information with the familiar "R-O-L-L T-I-D-E" in large illuminated letters. The letters formerly served as a noise meter during games, with the "E" in "TIDE" being red, as a sort of overload light. Now, all eight letters on both ends are constantly illuminated, and the final E is white, like the rest of the letters. Before the 2009–10 season, the facility underwent major renovations and these boards were removed and replaced with a center-hung scoreboard.

==See also==
* [List of NCAA Division I basketball arenas](/source/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_basketball_arenas)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/facilities-coleman-coliseum-html}}

{{Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball navbox}}
{{Alabama Crimson Tide women's basketball navbox}}
{{University of Alabama}}
{{Southeastern Conference basketball venue navbox}}
{{Alabama NCAA Division I college basketball venue navbox}}
{{Music venues of Alabama}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:College basketball venues in Alabama
Category:College gymnastics venues in the United States
Category:College volleyball venues in Alabama
Category:Alabama Crimson Tide sports venues
Category:Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball
Category:Alabama Crimson Tide women's basketball
Category:Alabama Crimson Tide women's gymnastics
Category:Alabama Crimson Tide women's volleyball
Category:Gymnastics venues in Alabama
Category:Sports venues completed in 1968
Category:University and college buildings and structures completed in 1968
Category:1968 establishments in Alabama

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Coleman Coliseum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Coliseum) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman_Coliseum?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
