# Coherence

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{{Broad-concept article}}{{wiktionary|coherence|coherency|coherent|incoherence|incoherent}}

Coherence is, in general, a state or situation in which all the parts or ideas fit together well so that they form a united whole.

More specifically, '''coherence''', '''coherency''', or '''coherent''' may refer to the following:

{{TOC right}}

== Physics ==

* [Coherence (physics)](/source/Coherence_(physics)), an ideal property of waves that enables stationary (i.e. temporally and spatially constant) interference
* [Coherence (units of measurement)](/source/Coherence_(units_of_measurement)), a derived unit that, for a given system of quantities and for a chosen set of base units, is a product of powers of base units with no other proportionality factor than one
* [Coherence time](/source/Coherence_time), the time over which a propagating wave (especially a laser or maser beam) may be considered coherent; the time interval within which its phase is, on average, predictable

== Mathematics ==

* [Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)](/source/Coherence_(philosophical_gambling_strategy)), a concept in Bayesian statistics
* [Coherence (signal processing)](/source/Coherence_(signal_processing)), a statistic that can be used to examine the relation between two signals or data sets
* [Coherence (statistics)](/source/Coherence_(statistics)), a property of self-consistency across a set of assessments, or  the strength of association between two series
* [Coherence condition](/source/Coherence_condition) in category theory, a collection of conditions requiring that various compositions of elementary morphisms are equal
* [Coherency (homotopy theory)](/source/Coherency_(homotopy_theory)) in homotopy theory and (higher) category theory
* [Coherent sampling](/source/Coherent_sampling), a relationship used in Fast Fourier transforms
* [Coherent set of characters](/source/Coherent_set_of_characters) in representation theory, a property of sets of characters that allows one to extend an isometry from the degree-zero subspace of a space of characters to the whole space
* [Coherent sheaf](/source/Coherent_sheaf), a specific class of sheaves having particularly manageable properties closely linked to the geometrical properties of the underlying space
* [Mutual coherence (linear algebra)](/source/Mutual_coherence_(linear_algebra)), sometimes referred to as coherence,  the maximum absolute value of the cross-correlations between the columns of a matrix
* [Multi-spectral phase coherence](/source/Multi-spectral_phase_coherence), a generalized nonlinear cross-frequency phase coupling metric introduced by Yang et al., 2016
* [Coherence (fairness)](/source/Coherence_(fairness)), a consistency requirement of fair division rules.
* [Coherent topology](/source/Coherent_topology), topology determined by a family of subspaces.

== Philosophy ==

* [Coherentism](/source/Coherentism), philosophical theories in modern epistemology, the study of knowledge
* [Coherence theory of truth](/source/Coherence_theory_of_truth), a theory which regards truth as coherence within some specified set of sentences, propositions or beliefs

== Computer science ==
* [Coherence (programming language)](/source/Coherence_(programming_language)), an experimental programming language based upon Subtext
* [Cache coherence](/source/Cache_coherence), a special case of memory coherence
* [Memory coherence](/source/Memory_coherence), a concept in computer architecture
* In scrum and agile methodologies, [coherence](/source/Product_backlog) is defined as a measure of the relationships between backlog items which make them worthy of consideration as a whole.

=== IT products ===
* [Coherence (software)](/source/Coherence_(software)), a component of Parallels Desktop for Mac, the Windows virtualization software
* [Coherent (operating system)](/source/Coherent_(operating_system)), a UNIX-clone operating system
* [Oracle Coherence](/source/Oracle_Coherence), an in-memory data grid product from Oracle

== Other uses ==

* [Coherence (cognitive science)](/source/Coherence_(cognitive_science)), a property of mental/cognitive states
* [Coherence (linguistics)](/source/Coherence_(linguistics)), what makes a text semantically meaningful
* [Coherence (music theory)](/source/Coherence_(music_theory)), a synonym for strict Rothenberg propriety in diatonic set theory
* [Coherent optical module](/source/Coherent_optical_module), a hot-pluggable optical transceiver implementing a coherent modulation algorithm
* [Coherence time (communications systems)](/source/Coherence_time_(communications_systems)), duration when a communication channel can be assumed to be constant
* [Coherent, Inc.](/source/Coherent%2C_Inc.), a company specializing in equipment to make and measure coherent light (lasers)
* [Coherent risk measure](/source/Coherent_risk_measure) in  financial economics, a function that satisfies properties of monotonicity, sub-additivity, homogeneity, and translational invariance
* [''Coherence'' (film)](/source/Coherence_(film)), a 2013 science fiction film by James Ward Byrkit
* Sense of coherence, a construct in the health theory [salutogenesis](/source/Salutogenesis)
* [Policy coherence for development](/source/Policy_coherence_for_development), a concept in development cooperation

== See also ==

* [Cohesion (disambiguation)](/source/Cohesion_(disambiguation))
* [Mutual coherence (disambiguation)](/source/Mutual_coherence_(disambiguation))
* {{Lookfrom|coherence}}
* {{Lookfrom|coherent}}

{{disambiguation}}

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