# Coffin Block Building

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{{Short description|Building in Toronto, Ontario, Canada}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2026}}
[[Image:WholsaleStoresFrontandWellington.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Photo of the Coffin Block by [F. W. Micklethwaite](/source/F._W._Micklethwaite), circa 1885]]

The '''Coffin Block Building''' at Front and Church streets was the first [flatiron building](/source/List_of_buildings_named_Flatiron_Building) in [Toronto](/source/Toronto), [Ontario](/source/Ontario), Canada.

The 3-storey [Georgian](/source/Georgian_architecture) structure was built some time before 1838 (based on a Bartlett print of the building drawn in 1838)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.virtualreferencelibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RýDMDC-B1-26B&R=DC-B1-26B&searchPageType=vrl | title=Redirecting your request to eMuseum host }}</ref> and in 1845 became an annex to ''The Wellington'' hotel on Church Street.

The basement housed the office of the [William Weller](/source/William_Weller) (of [Cobourg](/source/Cobourg%2C_Ontario)) Stagecoach Company from 1830 to 1835. William Weller operated the east/west Stagecoach line operating from Eastern Ontario to Hamilton area. In 1832, William bought the north/south Stagecoach line from John Playter of Richmond Hill. William operated the north/south Stagecoach line until 1840, when he sold it to Charles P.Thompson of Summerhill, who operated a Steamship service on Lake Simcoe and needed a means to move his ship passengers south to York (Toronto)
The stage coach office at the apex of the building was added later. A business under the name J.M. McCuaig was located in the building as well. The M & L Samuel Company (now [Samuel, Son & Co.](/source/Samuel%2C_Son_%26_Co.)) were based out of the building from 1855 until 1881.<ref name="sswa">{{cite web |last=Keddy |first=Steven |title=Spotlight On... Samuel, Son & Co., Limited |url=http://www.ssw-americas.com/pdf/SSWAM201212.pdf |work=Stainless Steel World America |date=December 2012 |access-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref>

The unique shape of the building was due to the intersecting roads of [Front Street](/source/Front_Street_(Toronto)) and Wellington Street at [Church Street](/source/Church_Street_(Toronto)). The building is also seen in a Bartlett print, "Fish Market", from 1839 to 1842. Further research dates it to the early 1830s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.townofyork.com/pages/legend-03-town-of-york.html |title=Legend 03 |access-date=2014-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072118/http://www.townofyork.com/pages/legend-03-town-of-york.html |archive-date=2014-10-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In the 1890s, it was replaced with the Gooderhams' [Flatiron Building](/source/Gooderham_Building).

==See also==
* [Distillery District](/source/Distillery_District)
* [List of buildings named Flatiron Building](/source/List_of_buildings_named_Flatiron_Building)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Coffin Block}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20021212122744/http://www.brucebelltours.com/html/gooderham_bldg_.html The History of the Gooderham Building and its Surrounding Area]

{{coord|43.64836|N|79.37432|W|display=title}}

Category:Buildings and structures in Toronto
Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Toronto
Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1845

{{Ontario-struct-stub}}
{{Toronto-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Coffin Block Building](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_Block_Building) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_Block_Building?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
