# Cochlicopa
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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Cochlicopa lubrica 2.png
| image_caption = ''[Cochlicopa lubrica](/source/Cochlicopa_lubrica)''
| taxon = Cochlicopa
| authority = [Férussac](/source/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%89tienne_d'Audebert_de_F%C3%A9russac), 1821[Férussac A. E. J. P. J. F. d'Audebard de [1821-1822]. ''Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques classés en familles naturelles, dans lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les systèmes; suivis d'un prodrome général pour tous les mollusques terrestres ou fluviatiles, vivants ou fossiles''. pp. j-xlvij [= 1-47], [1], 1-110, [1]. Paris, Londres. (Bertrand, Sowerby).]
| synonyms_ref = [[https://web.archive.org/web/20110622095751/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=270698 "''Cochlicopa'' A. Ferussac 1821"]. Fauna Europaea, accessed 13 September 2010.]
| synonyms =
* ''Cionella'' Jeffreys, 1830
* ''Cionella'' Jeffreys, 1830 (junior objective synonym)
* ''Cionella (Zua)'' Turton, 1831
* ''Cochlicopa (Sinizua)'' Starobogatov, 1996 (a junior synonym)
* ''Ferussacia (Folliculus)'' Charpentier, 1837
* ''Folliculus'' Charpentier, 1837
* ''Helix (Cochlicopa)'' A. Férussac, 1821 (original rank)
* ''Hydastes'' Parreyss, 1849
* ''Sinizua'' Starobogatov, 1996
* ''Zua'' W. Turton, 1831
}}
'''''Cochlicopa''''', whose species are known as '''pillar snails''', is a [genus](/source/genus) of small air-breathing [land snail](/source/land_snail)s, [terrestrial](/source/Terrestrial_molluscs) [pulmonate](/source/pulmonate) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the family [Cochlicopidae](/source/Cochlicopidae).[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25]
This genus is prevalent in the [Northern Hemisphere](/source/Northern_Hemisphere) across the [United States](/source/United_States), [Mexico](/source/Mexico) and [Europe](/source/Europe). These snails feed mostly on [plant](/source/plant) matter, [detritus](/source/detritus) and [fungi](/source/fungi).[{{cite web |last1=Nordsieck. |first1=Robert |title=Pillar Snails (Cochlicopidae) |url=http://www.molluscs.at/gastropoda/terrestrial.html?/gastropoda/terrestrial/cochlicopidae.html |website=www.molluscs.at |access-date=7 March 2020}}]
==Species==
Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include:
* † ''[Cochlicopa allixi](/source/Cochlicopa_allixi)'' (Cossmann, 1907)
* † ''[Cochlicopa aurelianensis](/source/Cochlicopa_aurelianensis)'' (Deshayes, 1863)
* † ''[Cochlicopa brevis](/source/Cochlicopa_brevis)'' (Michaud, 1862)
* ''[Cochlicopa davidis](/source/Cochlicopa_davidis)'' (Ancey, 1882)
* † ''[Cochlicopa dormitzeri](/source/Cochlicopa_dormitzeri)'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849)
* † ''[Cochlicopa fassabortoloi](/source/Cochlicopa_fassabortoloi)'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015
* † ''[Cochlicopa formicina](/source/Cochlicopa_formicina)'' (F. Sandberger, 1871)
* ''[Cochlicopa hachijoensis](/source/Cochlicopa_hachijoensis)'' Pilsbry, 1902
* † ''[Cochlicopa headonensis](/source/Cochlicopa_headonensis)'' Newton & G. F. Harris, 1894
* † ''[Cochlicopa laevissima](/source/Cochlicopa_laevissima)'' (Michaud, 1862)
* ''[Cochlicopa lubrica](/source/Cochlicopa_lubrica)'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - glossy pillar
* ''[Cochlicopa lubricella](/source/Cochlicopa_lubricella)'' (Porro, 1838) - thin pillar
* † ''[Cochlicopa macrostoma](/source/Cochlicopa_macrostoma)'' (O. Boettger, 1875)
* † ''[Cochlicopa milleri](/source/Cochlicopa_milleri)'' Wenz, 1919
* ''[Cochlicopa morseana](/source/Cochlicopa_morseana)'' Doherty 1878 - Appalachian pillar
* ''[Cochlicopa nitens](/source/Cochlicopa_nitens)'' (M. von Gallenstein, 1848) - robust pillar
* † ''[Cochlicopa procera](/source/Cochlicopa_procera)'' Gottschick, 1920
* ''[Cochlicopa sinensis](/source/Cochlicopa_sinensis)'' (Heude, 1890)
* † ''[Cochlicopa splendens](/source/Cochlicopa_splendens)'' (A. Braun in Walchner, 1851)
* † ''[Cochlicopa subcylindroides](/source/Cochlicopa_subcylindroides)'' (Paladilhe, 1873)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* † ''Cochlicopa loxostoma'' (Klein, 1853): synonym of † ''[Hypnophila loxostoma](/source/Hypnophila_loxostoma)'' (Klein, 1853) (new combination)
* ''Cochlicopa repentina'' Hudec, 1960: synonym of ''Cochlicopa lubrica'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † ''Cochlicopa subrimata'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) : synonym of † ''[Hypnophila subrimata](/source/Hypnophila_subrimata)'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) † (new combination)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Starobogatov, Ya.I. (1996). Eurasiatic species of the genus Cochlicopa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Cochlicopidae). Ruthenica, 5 (2): 105–129. Moskva.
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
==External links==
{{Commons category|Cochlicopa}}
* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11057234 Férussac, A.E.J.P.F. d'Audebard de. (1821-1822). Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques classés en familles naturelles, dans lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les systèmes; suivis d'un Prodrome général pour tous les mollusques ou fluviatiles, vivantes ou fossiles. Paris, 1821 et 1822. Livraison 9: 1-24 (Quarto edition) [Folio edition: 1-32] (6-IV-1821); livr. 10: 25-48 (Quarto) [Folio: 33-56] (26-V-1821); livr. 11: 49-72 (Quarto) [Folio: 57-76] (13-VII-1821); livr. 12: 73-88 (Quarto) [Folio: 77-92] (21-IX-1821); livr. 13: 89-110 (Quarto) [Folio: 93-114] (10-XI-1821); livr. 14: i-xxiv (Quarto) (16-II-1822); livr. 15: xxv-xlvii[i] (Quarto) (13-IV-1822); livr. 16: 1-27 (Quarto) (16-VII-1822). – Paris / London (Arthus Bertrand / G.B. Sowerby)]
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2267914 Jeffreys, J. G. (1830). A synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 16: 323-392]
* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26222467 Turton, W. (1831). A manual of the land and fresh-water shells of the British Islands, arranged according to the more modern system of classification; and described from perfect specimens in the author's cabinet: with coloured plates of every species, viii + 152 + 16 pp.): Index of English names), 9 unnumbered plates. London (Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green)]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3075184}}
Category:Cochlicopidae
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Category:Gastropod genera
Category:Taxa named by André Étienne d'Audebert de Férussac
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cochlicopa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlicopa) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlicopa?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.