# Clima

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Cultural magazine in Brazil (1941–1944)

Clima Categories Cultural magazine Frequency Monthly Founder Grupo Clima First issue May 1941 Final issue 1944 Country Brazil Based in São Paulo Language Portuguese

***Clima*** (English: 'Climate') was a cultural magazine published in [São Paulo](/source/S%C3%A3o_Paulo), [Brazil](/source/Brazil).[1] Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed for a brief period from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced [cultural criticism](/source/Cultural_criticism) in Brazil.[2]

## History and profile

*Clima* was established in 1941,[3][4] and the first issue appeared in May that year.[1] The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,[5] who were called the Grupo Clima.[1] The magazine was published on a monthly basis.[1] One of the founders was [Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes](/source/Paulo_Em%C3%ADlio_Salles_Gomes).[3] The others included [Antonio Candido](/source/Antonio_Candido), Décio de Almeida Prado, [Gilda de Mello e Souza](/source/Gilda_de_Melo_e_Sousa), Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.[2] Antonio Candido also worked for the magazine as a [literary critic](/source/Literary_critic).[6] *Clima* existed until 1944.[4]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-car_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-car_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-car_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-car_1-3) [José Mindlin](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Mindlin); Cristina Antunes (2006). ["Brasiliana: Published Works and Collections"](https://books.google.com/books?id=mno88u1YWhkC&pg=PA86). In Carmen Nava; Ludwig Lauerhass (eds.). *Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity*. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7425-3757-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-3757-6).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ism_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ism_2-1) Ismail Xavier (November 2012). ["Presence of Paulo Emilio"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170102162509/http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/). *Revista Pesquisa*. Archived from [the original](http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/) on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ris_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ris_3-1) Peter H. Rist (2014). [*Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema*](https://books.google.com/books?id=PrOMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 506. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8108-8036-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8036-8).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-hel_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-hel_4-1) Heloisa Pontes (2009). ["Ar de família: a turma de Clima"](https://doi.org/10.11606%2Fissn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73). *Literatura e Sociedade* (in Portuguese) (12): 62. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.11606/issn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73](https://doi.org/10.11606%2Fissn.2237-1184.v0i12p62-73).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Heloisa Pontes (2003). ["Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950"](https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0102-69092003000300003). *Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais*. **18** (53). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1590/S0102-69092003000300003](https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0102-69092003000300003).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Antonio Candido (1918-)"](https://library.brown.edu/collections/skidmore/portraits/antonioCandido.html). *Brown University*. Retrieved 20 November 2016.

Authority control databases VIAF

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