# Clarice Taylor

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{{Short description|American actress (1917–2011)}}
{{Infobox person
| image        = Clarice Taylor.jpg
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1917|9|20}}
| birth_place  = [Buckingham County, Virginia](/source/Buckingham_County%2C_Virginia), U.S.
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|2011|5|30|1917|9|20}}
| death_place  = [Englewood, New Jersey](/source/Englewood%2C_New_Jersey), U.S.
| occupation   = Stage, television, film actress
| years_active = 1960–2009
| children     = 2
| name         = Clarice Taylor
}}

'''Clarice Taylor''' (September 20, 1917 – May 30, 2011)<ref name=boston>{{cite web|title=Clarice Taylor of 'The Cosby Show' dies at 93|url=http://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2011/06/02/clarice_taylor_of_the_cosby_show_dies_at_93/|work=Boston.com|access-date=June 2, 2011}}</ref><ref name=people>{{cite web|title=Cosby Show Actress Clarice Taylor Dies|url=https://people.com/tag/ice-t/|work=[People](/source/People_(magazine))|access-date=June 2, 2011}}</ref> was an American stage, film and television actress. She is best known for playing Cousin Emma on ''[Sanford and Son](/source/Sanford_and_Son)''; Anna Huxtable, the mother of Cliff Huxtable, on ''[The Cosby Show](/source/The_Cosby_Show)''; and Mrs. Brooks in ''[Five on the Black Hand Side](/source/Five_on_the_Black_Hand_Side)'' (1973).

==Biography==
{{More citations needed section|date=July 2020}}
Born in [Buckingham County, Virginia](/source/Buckingham_County%2C_Virginia) but raised in [Harlem, New York](/source/Harlem%2C_New_York), Taylor was best known for her recurring role on television on ''[The Cosby Show](/source/The_Cosby_Show)'' as [Anna Huxtable](/source/List_of_The_Cosby_Show_characters), mother to [Bill Cosby's](/source/Bill_Cosby) character Cliff Huxtable. She was nominated for an [Emmy Award](/source/Emmy_Award) in [1986](/source/1986_in_television) for the role. She was also a regular on ''[The Doctors](/source/The_Doctors_(1963_TV_series))'' in 1968 playing Hope Stark, ''[Nurse](/source/Nurse_(1981_TV_series))'' as Nurse Baily, recurred on ''[Sesame Street](/source/Sesame_Street)'' over a thirteen year period as [David](/source/David_(Sesame_Street))'s grandmother Grace, and appeared as Grady's cousin Emma on ''[Sanford and Son](/source/Sanford_and_Son)''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Dennis |last=Hevesi |newspaper=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) |title=Clarice Taylor Dies at 93; TV's Cosby Called her Mom |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/arts/television/clarice-taylor-dies-at-93-tvs-cosby-called-her-mom.html?ref=deathsobituaries |date=June 2, 2011}}</ref>

Taylor started working in the theatre—with the [American Negro Theatre](/source/American_Negro_Theatre)—at a time when there were few opportunities for [African-American](/source/African-American) actors and comedians. To support herself she followed in the footsteps of her father, Leon B. Taylor, Sr., and went to work for the [U.S. Post Office](/source/U.S._Post_Office). In the 1960s she got her big break that enabled her to act full-time. Taylor was one of the founding members of the [Negro Ensemble Company](/source/Negro_Ensemble_Company), headquartered in New York's [East Village](/source/East_Village%2C_Manhattan) on [St. Mark's Place](/source/8th_Street_%2F_St._Mark's_Place).

==Film and television work==
While working with the NEC she got her first offer of a movie role in ''[Change of Mind](/source/Change_of_Mind)'' (1969). Her next film role was as Minnie in [Otto Preminger](/source/Otto_Preminger)'s ''[Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon](/source/Tell_Me_That_You_Love_Me%2C_Junie_Moon)'' (1970). In 1971, she played Birdie in [Clint Eastwood](/source/Clint_Eastwood)'s ''[Play Misty For Me](/source/Play_Misty_For_Me)'', and appeared as Mrs McKay in ''[Such Good Friends](/source/Such_Good_Friends)'' the same year.
 
In 1973, she brought a role she had pioneered off-Broadway to film, playing Gladys Brooks in ''[Five on the Black Hand Side](/source/Five_on_the_Black_Hand_Side)''. Her later films included ''[Nothing Lasts Forever](/source/Nothing_Lasts_Forever_(film))'' (1984), ''[Sommersby](/source/Sommersby)'' (1993), and ''[Smoke](/source/Smoke_(film))'' (1995). Two of her most well-known recurring characters in television were in ''[Sanford & Son](/source/Sanford_%26_Son)'' (1972), where she played Cousin Emma, and ''[The Cosby Show](/source/The_Cosby_Show)'' (1984), where she played Anna Huxtable, Cliff's mother.

==Stage==
Taylor appeared in ''[The Wiz](/source/The_Wiz)'' as Addaperle, the Good Witch of the North, ''[Purlie](/source/Purlie)'' the Broadway play as Idella Landy.<ref name=boston /> Her most recent performance was in a touring production of her one-woman show, ''Moms'', for which she won an [Obie Award](/source/Obie_Award) in 1987 for best performance by an actress. Her last film appearance was a small role in [Wayne Wang](/source/Wayne_Wang)'s film ''[Smoke](/source/Smoke_(film))''.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==Death==
Clarice Taylor died in [Englewood, New Jersey](/source/Englewood%2C_New_Jersey) from congestive heart failure, aged 93. She is survived by her two adopted sons, William and James Thomas, and extended family.<ref name=boston/>

==Partial filmography==
*The New Girl in the Office (1960)
*''[Change of Mind](/source/Change_of_Mind)'' (1969) - Rose Landis
*''[Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon](/source/Tell_Me_That_You_Love_Me%2C_Junie_Moon)'' (1970) - Minnie
*''[Play Misty For Me](/source/Play_Misty_For_Me)'' (1971) - Birdie
*''[Such Good Friends](/source/Such_Good_Friends)'' (1971) - Mrs. McKay
*''[Five on the Black Hand Side](/source/Five_on_the_Black_Hand_Side)'' (1973) - Mrs. Brooks
*''The Torture of Mothers'' (1980)
*''[Nothing Lasts Forever](/source/Nothing_Lasts_Forever_(film))'' (1984) - Lu
*''[Sommersby](/source/Sommersby)'' (1993) - Esther
*''[Smoke](/source/Smoke_(film))'' (1995) - Grandma Ethel

==See also==
* [List of human characters in ''Sesame Street''](/source/List_of_human_characters_in_Sesame_Street)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|id=0852146|name=Clarice Taylor}}
* {{IBDB name}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Clarice}}
Category:1917 births
Category:2011 deaths
Category:American film actresses
Category:American stage actresses
Category:American television actresses
Category:Actresses from Manhattan
Category:Actresses from Virginia
Category:Obie Award recipients
Category:People from Buckingham County, Virginia
Category:People from Harlem
Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
Category:20th-century African-American actresses
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:21st-century African-American actresses
Category:21st-century American actresses

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Clarice Taylor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarice_Taylor) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarice_Taylor?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
