# Cingulata
> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cingulata
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cingulata.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulata
> Source revision: 1350696583
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
{{Short description|Order of armored mammals from the Americas}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [Late Paleocene](/source/Late_Paleocene)-Recent, {{Fossil range|58.7|0}}
| image = Cingulata2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[Glyptodon](/source/Glyptodon)'' ([Vienna](/source/Natural_History_Museum%2C_Vienna)) and ''[Dasypus novemcinctus](/source/Dasypus_novemcinctus)''
| taxon = Cingulata
| authority = [Illiger](/source/Johann_Karl_Wilhelm_Illiger), 1811
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = * [Chlamyphoridae](/source/Chlamyphoridae)
* [Dasypodidae](/source/Dasypodidae)
* [†](/source/Extinct)[Pachyarmatheriidae](/source/Pachyarmatheriidae)
* [†](/source/Extinct)[Pampatheriidae](/source/Pampatheriidae)
* [†](/source/Extinct)[Peltephilidae](/source/Peltephilidae)
| range_map = Cingulata range.jpg
| range_map2 = Armadillo species density.jpg
| range_map2_caption = The distribution and density of Cingulata species
}}
'''Cingulata''', part of the superorder [Xenarthra](/source/Xenarthra), is an [order](/source/order_(biology)) of [armored](/source/armour_(zoology)) [New World](/source/Americas) [placental](/source/placental) [mammal](/source/mammal)s. The [armadillo](/source/armadillo)s, whose species are split between the families [Dasypodidae](/source/Dasypodidae) and [Chlamyphoridae](/source/Chlamyphoridae), are the only surviving members of the order.[{{MSW3 Cingulata | id = 11700001}}] Two groups of cingulates much larger than extant armadillos (maximum body mass of 45 kg (100 lb) in the case of the giant armadillo[[http://www.faunaparaguay.com/mamm6Priodontesmaximus.pdf Giant Armadillo ''Priodontes maximus'' (Kerr, 1792)]. FaunaParaguay.com]) existed until recently: [pampatheriids](/source/Pampatheriidae), which reached weights of up to 200 kg (440 lb)[{{cite journal
| last = Vizcaíno | first = S. F. |author2=De Iuliis, G. |author3=Bargo, M. S. | title = Skull Shape, Masticatory Apparatus, and Diet of ''Vassallia'' and ''Holmesina'' (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Pampatheriidae): When Anatomy Constrains Destiny | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 291–322 | year = 1998
| doi = 10.1023/A:1020500127041 | s2cid = 20186439 }}] and chlamyphorid [glyptodont](/source/glyptodont)s, which attained masses of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)[{{cite journal|last1=Blanco|first1=R. E.|last2=Jones|first2=W. W.|last3=Rinderknecht|first3=A.|title=The sweet spot of a biological hammer: the centre of percussion of glyptodont (Mammalia: Xenarthra) tail clubs|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume= 276|issue=1675|date= 2009-08-26|pages= 3971–3978|issn=0962-8452|doi=10.1098/rspb.2009.1144|pmid=19710060|pmc=2825778}}] or more.
The cingulate order originated in [South America](/source/South_America) during the [Paleocene epoch](/source/Paleocene_epoch) about 66 to 56 million years ago, and due to the continent's former isolation remained confined to it during most of the [Cenozoic](/source/Cenozoic). However, the formation of a [land bridge](/source/Isthmus_of_Panama) allowed members of all three families to migrate to southern North America during the [Pliocene](/source/Pliocene)[{{cite journal
| last = Mead | first = J. I. |author2=Swift, S. L. |author3=White, R. S. |author4=McDonald, H. G. |author5=Baez, A.
| title = Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) Glyptodont and Pampathere (Xenarthra, Cingulata) from Sonora, Mexico
| journal = [Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas](/source/Revista_Mexicana_de_Ciencias_Geol%C3%B3gicas)
| volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 439–449 (see p. 440)
| year = 2007
| url = http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rmcg/v24n3/v24n3a11.pdf
| access-date = 2013-06-15}}] or early [Pleistocene](/source/Pleistocene)[{{cite journal|last1=Woodburne|first1=M. O.|title=The Great American Biotic Interchange: Dispersals, Tectonics, Climate, Sea Level and Holding Pens|journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution|volume= 17|issue= 4|date= 2010-07-14|pages= 245–264 (see p. 249)|issn= 1064-7554|doi= 10.1007/s10914-010-9144-8|pmid=21125025|pmc=2987556}}] as part of the [Great American Interchange](/source/Great_American_Interchange). After surviving for tens of millions of years, all of the pampatheriids and giant [glyptodont](/source/glyptodont)s apparently died out during the [Quaternary extinction event](/source/Quaternary_extinction_event) at the beginning of the [Holocene](/source/Holocene),[{{cite journal|last1=Hubbe|first1=A.|last2=Hubbe|first2=M.|last3=Neves|first3=W. A.|title=The Brazilian megamastofauna of the Pleistocene/Holocene transition and its relationship with the early human settlement of the continent|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=118|date=March 2013|pages=1–10 (see pages 3, 6)|issn=0012-8252|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.01.003|bibcode=2013ESRv..118....1H}}][{{Cite book
| first = Stuart | last = Fiedal | editor-last = Haynes | editor-first = Gary
| contribution = Sudden Deaths: The Chronology of Terminal Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction
| title = American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene
| year = 2009 | pages = 21–37 (see p. 31)| publisher = [Springer](/source/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media)
| doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-8793-6_2 | isbn = 978-1-4020-8792-9 | oclc = 313368423| series = Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology }}] along with much of the rest of the regional [megafauna](/source/megafauna), shortly after the colonization of the Americas by [Paleo-Indians](/source/Paleo-Indians).
==Description==
Armadillos have dorsal armor that is formed by [osteoderm](/source/osteoderm)s, plates of dermal bone covered in relatively small, overlapping [keratin](/source/keratin)ized epidermal scales called "[scute](/source/scute)s". Most species have rigid shields over the shoulders and hips, with three to nine bands separated by flexible skin covering the back and flanks.[{{cite book |editor=Macdonald, D. |author=Dickman, Christopher R. |year=1984 |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/781 781–783] |isbn=978-0-87196-871-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/781 }}]
Pampatheres also had shells that were flexible due to three movable lateral bands of osteoderms.[{{cite journal|last1=Pérez-Crespo|first1=V. A.|last2=Arroyo-Cabrales|first2=J.|last3=Alva-Valdivia|first3=L. M.|last4=Morales-Puente|first4=P.|last5=Cienfuegos-Alvarado|first5=E.|title=Diet and habitat definitions for Mexican glyptodonts from Cedral (San Luis Potosí, México) based on stable isotope analysis|journal=Geological Magazine|volume=149|issue=1|date=2011-10-18|pages=153–157|issn=0016-7568|doi=10.1017/S0016756811000951|s2cid=129862616}}] [Euphractinae](/source/Euphractinae) is unique for speciations towards [carnivory](/source/carnivory), culminating in the macropredatory genus ''[Macroeuphractus](/source/Macroeuphractus)''.
==Classification==
{{main|List of cingulates}}
[[File:Gyptodon Cosmo Caixa.JPG|thumb|right|''[Holmesina](/source/Holmesina) septentrionalis'' ([Barcelona](/source/CosmoCaixa_Barcelona))]]
[[File:Nine-banded armadillo skeleton.jpg|thumb|right|[Nine-banded armadillo](/source/Nine-banded_armadillo), ''D. novemcinctus'' ([Smithsonian](/source/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Natural_History))]]
[[File:Glyptodon clavipes 01.jpg|thumb|right|''[Glyptodon](/source/Glyptodon) clavipes'' ([Berlin](/source/Natural_History_Museum%2C_Berlin))]]
thumb|right
The taxonomic table below follows the results of a [phylogenetic analysis](/source/phylogenetic_analysis) published by Delsuc ''et al.'', 2016. While glyptodonts have traditionally been considered stem-group cingulates outside the group that contains modern armadillos, this 2016 study conducted an analysis of ''[Doedicurus](/source/Doedicurus)'' [mtDNA](/source/mtDNA) and found that it was, in fact, nested within the modern armadillos as the [sister group](/source/sister_group) of a [clade](/source/clade) consisting of Chlamyphorinae and Tolypeutinae.[
{{cite journal
|last1= Delsuc |first1= F. |last2= Gibb |first2=G.C.
|last3= Kuch |first3= M. |last4= Billet |first4= G.
|last5= Hautier |first5= L. |last6= Southon |first6= J.
|last7= Rouillard |first7= J.-M. |last8= Fernicola |first8=J.C.
|last9= Vizcaíno |first9=S.F. |last10= MacPhee |first10=R.D.E.
|last11= Poinar |first11=H.N. |display-authors=6
|date= 2016-02-22 |df=dmy-all
|title=The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts
|journal= Current Biology
|volume= 26 |issue =4 |pages= R155–R156
|doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.039 |doi-access= free
|pmid= 26906483 |hdl= 11336/49579 |hdl-access= free
|url= https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01879335 |via=archives-ouvertes.fr
}}
]
'''Order Cingulata'''
* '''Family''' [†](/source/Extinct)'''[Peltephilidae](/source/Peltephilidae)''' Ameghino 1894
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Anantiosodon](/source/Anantiosodon)'' Ameghino 1891
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Epipeltephilus](/source/Epipeltephilus)'' Ameghino 1904
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Parapeltecoelus](/source/Parapeltecoelus)'' Bordas 1938
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Peltecoelus](/source/Peltecoelus)'' Ameghino 1902
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Peltephilus](/source/Peltephilus)'' Ameghino 1887 (Horned armadillo)
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Ronwolffia](/source/Ronwolffia)'' Shockey 2017
* '''Family''' [†](/source/Extinct)'''[Paleopeltidae](/source/Paleopeltidae)''' Ameghino 1895
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Palaeopeltis](/source/Palaeopeltis)'' Ameghino 1895
* '''Family''' [†](/source/Extinct)'''[Pampatheriidae](/source/Pampatheriidae)'''
** Genus ?[†](/source/Extinct)''[Machlydotherium](/source/Machlydotherium)'' Ameghino 1902
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Holmesina](/source/Holmesina)'' Simpson 1930
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Kraglievichia](/source/Kraglievichia)'' Castellanos 1927
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Machlydotherium](/source/Machlydotherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Pampatherium](/source/Pampatherium)'' Ameghino 1875 ex Gervais & Ameghino 1880
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Scirrotherium](/source/Scirrotherium)'' Edmund & Theodor 1997
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Tonnicinctus](/source/Tonnicinctus)'' Góis et al. 2015[{{Cite journal|author1=Flávio Góis |author2=Laureano Raúl González Ruiz |author3=Gustavo Juan Scillato-Yané |author4=Esteban Soibelzon |year=2015 |title=A Peculiar New Pampatheriidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Cingulata) from the Pleistocene of Argentina and Comments on Pampatheriidae Diversity |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=6 |article-number=e0128296 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0128296 |pmid=26083486 |pmc=4470999|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1028296G |doi-access=free }}]
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Vassallia](/source/Vassallia)'' Castellanos 1927 [''[Plaina](/source/Plaina)'' Castellanos 1937]
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Yuruatherium](/source/Yuruatherium)'' Ciancio et al. 2012
* '''Family''' [†](/source/Extinct)'''[Pachyarmatheriidae](/source/Pachyarmatheriidae)''' Fernicola et al. 2018
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Neoglyptatelus](/source/Neoglyptatelus)'' Carlini, Vizcaíno & Scillato-Yané 1997
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Pachyarmatherium](/source/Pachyarmatherium)'' Downing & White 1995
* '''Family [Dasypodidae](/source/Dasypodidae)''' (long-nosed armadillos)
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Acantharodeia](/source/Acantharodeia)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Amblytatus](/source/Amblytatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Archaeutatus](/source/Archaeutatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Astegotherium](/source/Astegotherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Barrancatatus](/source/Barrancatatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Chasicotatus](/source/Chasicotatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Chorobates](/source/Chorobates_(genus))''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Coelutaetus](/source/Coelutaetus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Eocoleophorus](/source/Eocoleophorus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Epipeltecoelus](/source/Epipeltecoelus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Eutatus](/source/Eutatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Hemiutaetus](/source/Hemiutaetus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Isutaetus](/source/Isutaetus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Lumbreratherium](/source/Lumbreratherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Macrochorobates](/source/Macrochorobates)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Mazzoniphractus](/source/Mazzoniphractus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Meteutatus](/source/Meteutatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Pedrolypeutes](/source/Pedrolypeutes)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Prodasypus](/source/Prodasypus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Proeutatus](/source/Proeutatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Prostegotherium](/source/Prostegotherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Pucatherium](/source/Pucatherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Punatherium](/source/Punatherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Stegotherium](/source/Stegotherium)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Stenotatus](/source/Stenotatus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Utaetus](/source/Utaetus)''
** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Vetelia](/source/Vetelia)''
** Subfamily [Dasypodinae](/source/Dasypodinae)
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Anadasypus](/source/Anadasypus)''
*** Genus ''[Dasypus](/source/Dasypus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Nanoastegotherium](/source/Nanoastegotherium)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Parastegosimpsonia](/source/Parastegosimpsonia)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Pliodasypus](/source/Pliodasypus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Propraopus](/source/Propraopus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Riostegotherium](/source/Riostegotherium)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Stegosimpsonia](/source/Stegosimpsonia)''
* '''Family [Chlamyphoridae](/source/Chlamyphoridae)''': glyptodonts and other armadillos
** Subfamily [Chlamyphorinae](/source/Chlamyphorinae): fairy armadillos
*** Genus ''[Calyptophractus](/source/Calyptophractus)''
*** Genus ''[Chlamyphorus](/source/Chlamyphorus)''
** Subfamily [Euphractinae](/source/Euphractinae): hairy, six-banded and pichi armadillos
*** Genus ''[Chaetophractus](/source/Chaetophractus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Doellotatus](/source/Doellotatus)''
*** Genus ''[Euphractus](/source/Euphractus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Macroeuphractus](/source/Macroeuphractus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Proeuphractus](/source/Proeuphractus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Paleuphractus](/source/Paleuphractus)''
*** Genus ''[Zaedyus](/source/Zaedyus)''
** Subfamily [†](/source/Extinct)[Glyptodontinae](/source/Glyptodontinae): glyptodonts
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Doedicurus](/source/Doedicurus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Glyptodon](/source/Glyptodon)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Glyptotherium](/source/Glyptotherium)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Hoplophorus](/source/Hoplophorus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Panochthus](/source/Panochthus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Parapropalaehoplophorus](/source/Parapropalaehoplophorus)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Plaxhaplous](/source/Plaxhaplous)''
** Subfamily [Tolypeutinae](/source/Tolypeutinae): giant, three-banded and naked-tailed armadillos
*** Genus ''[Cabassous](/source/Cabassous)''
*** Genus [†](/source/Extinct)''[Kuntinaru](/source/Kuntinaru)''[{{Cite journal|author1=Guillaume Billet |author2=Lionel Hautier |author3=Christian de Muizon |author4=Xavier Valentin |year=2011 |title=Oldest cingulate skulls provide congruence between morphological and molecular scenarios of armadillo evolution |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society |volume=278 |issue= 1719|pages= 2791–2797|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.2443 |pmid=21288952 |pmc=3145180}}]
*** Genus ''[Priodontes](/source/Priodontes)''
*** Genus ''[Tolypeutes](/source/Tolypeutes)''
{{clear}}
{{cladogram
|title=Cladogram of Cingulata[
{{cite journal
|first1=Nathan S. |last1=Upham
|first2=Jacob A. |last2=Esselstyn
|first3=Walter |last3=Jetz
|year=2019
|title=Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation
|journal=PLOS Biol
|volume=17 |issue=12 |article-number=e3000494
|pmid=31800571 |pmc=6892540
|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494 |doi-access=free
}}
][
{{cite journal
|last1=Gibb |first1=Gillian C. |last2=Condamine |first2=Fabien L.
|last3=Kuch |first3=Melanie |last4=Enk |first4=Jacob
|last5=Moraes-Barros |first5=Nadia |last6=Superina |first6=Mariella
|last7=Poinar |first7=Hendrik N. |last8=Delsuc |first8=Frédéric
|display-authors=6
|year=2015
|title=Shotgun mitogenomics provides a reference phylogenetic framework and timescale for living xenarthrans
|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution
|volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=621–642
|doi=10.1093/molbev/msv250
|pmid=26556496 |pmc=4760074
}}
]
|align=left
|width=520
|{{clade
|style=width:520px;font-size:90%;line-height:100%;
|label1= '''Cingulata'''
|1={{clade
|label1=[Dasypodidae](/source/Dasypodidae)
|1={{clade
|label1=''[Dasypus](/source/Dasypus)''
|sublabel1=(¿[sensu lato](/source/sensu_lato)?)
|1={{clade
|label1=''D.'' (''[Hyperoambon](/source/Hyperoambon)'')
|1={{clade
|1=''[D. kappleri](/source/Dasypus_kappleri)''
}}
|label2=''D.'' (''[Dasypus](/source/Dasypus)'')
|sublabel2=(¿[sensu stricto](/source/sensu_stricto)?)
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[D. septemcinctus](/source/Dasypus_septemcinctus)''
|2=''[D. hybridus](/source/Dasypus_hybridus)''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[D. yepesi](/source/Dasypus_yepesi)''
|2=''[D. sabanicola](/source/Dasypus_sabanicola)''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[D. novemcinctus](/source/Dasypus_novemcinctus)''
|2=''[D. pilosus](/source/Dasypus_pilosus)''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[Chlamyphoridae](/source/Chlamyphoridae)
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=[Euphractinae](/source/Euphractinae)
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1= ''[Euphractus](/source/Euphractus)''
|1=''[E. sexcinctus](/source/Euphractus_sexcinctus)''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=''[Zaedyus](/source/Zaedyus)''
|1=''[Z. pichiy](/source/Zaedyus_pichiy)''
|label2=''[Chaetophractus](/source/Chaetophractus)''
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[C. villosus](/source/Chaetophractus_villosus)''
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[C. nationi](/source/Chaetophractus_nationi)''
|2=''[C. vellerosus](/source/Chaetophractus_vellerosus)''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1={{extinct}}[Glyptodontinae](/source/Glyptodontinae)
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= {{extinct}}''[Doedicurus](/source/Doedicurus)''
|1={{extinct}}''[D. clavicaudatus](/source/Doedicurus_clavicaudatus)''
}}
|2={{extinct}}(31 other extinct genera)
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[Chlamyphorinae](/source/Chlamyphorinae)
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=''[Chlamyphorus](/source/Chlamyphorus)''
|1=''[C. truncatus](/source/Chlamyphorus_truncatus)''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=''[Calyptophractus](/source/Calyptophractus)''
|1=''[C. retusus](/source/Calyptophractus_retusus)''
}}
}}
|label2=[Tolypeutinae](/source/Tolypeutinae)
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=''[Priodontes](/source/Priodontes)''
|1=''[P. maximus](/source/Priodontes_maximus)''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=''[Tolypeutes](/source/Tolypeutes)''
|1={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[T. tricinctus](/source/Tolypeutes_tricinctus)''
|2=''[T. matacus](/source/Tolypeutes_matacus)''
}}
|label2=''[Cabassous](/source/Cabassous)''
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[C. tatouay](/source/Cabassous_tatouay)''
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=''[C. chacoensis](/source/Cabassous_chacoensis)''
|2={{clade
|1=''[C. centralis](/source/Cabassous_centralis)''
|2=''[C. unicinctus](/source/Cabassous_unicinctus)''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{clear}}
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons}}
{{mammals}}
{{Cingulata}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1242326}}
Category:Cingulata
Category:Mammal orders
Category:Taxa named by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
Category:Extant Thanetian first appearances
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cingulata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulata) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulata?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.