# Cingula

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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{other uses|Cingulum (anatomy)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Cingula
|image = Cingula cingillus Jymm.jpg
|image_caption = ''[Cingula trifasciata](/source/Cingula_trifasciata)''
|authority = [Fleming](/source/John_Fleming_(naturalist)), 1818 
|type_species = ''Cingula trifasciata'' (Adams J., 1800)
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" />
|synonyms = 
* ''Cingilla'' <small>Monterosato, 1884</small>
* ''Cingula (Lirocingula)'' <small>Ponder, 1985·</small> accepted, alternate representation
* ''Rissoa (Cingula)'' <small>J. Fleming, 1818</small>
* ''Rissoia (Cingula)'' <small>J. Fleming, 1818</small>
* ''Sabanaea'' <small>Leach in Gray, 1847</small>
* ''Sabanea'' [sic] (misspelling of ''Sabanaea'' <small>Leach in Gray, 1847</small> (October) by Gray (1847: November))
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
|display_parents = 3
}}

'''''Cingula''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of minute [sea snail](/source/sea_snail)s, [marine](/source/marine_(ocean)) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s or [micromollusk](/source/micromollusk)s in the [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Rissoidae](/source/Rissoidae).<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|138445|''Cingula'' Fleming, 1818|||Gofas, S. (2010). Cingula Fleming, 1818. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through:  [World Register of Marine Species](/source/World_Register_of_Marine_Species) at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138445</nowiki> on 9 February 2012}}</ref>

==Species==
Species within the genus ''Cingula'' include:
* ''[Cingula aequa](/source/Cingula_aequa)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula agapeta](/source/Cingula_agapeta)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula alvearium](/source/Cingula_alvearium)'' (Watson, 1886)
* ''[Cingula arenaria](/source/Cingula_arenaria)'' Mighels and C. B. Adams, 1842
* ''[Cingula atomaria](/source/Cingula_atomaria)'' A. A. Gould, 1861
* ''[Cingula carinata](/source/Cingula_carinata)'' Mighels and C. B. Adams, 1842
* ''[Cingula communis](/source/Cingula_communis)'' O. Boettger, 1906 †
* ''[Cingula compsa](/source/Cingula_compsa)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula conoidea](/source/Cingula_conoidea)'' Thiele, 1930
* ''[Cingula conspecta](/source/Cingula_conspecta)'' (E. A. Smith, 1904)
* ''[Cingula dautzenbergi](/source/Cingula_dautzenbergi)'' Glibert, 1949 †
* ''[Cingula dharma](/source/Cingula_dharma)'' (Yokoyama, 1926) †
* ''[Cingula farquhari](/source/Cingula_farquhari)'' (E. A. Smith, 1910)
* ''[Cingula fernandinae](/source/Cingula_fernandinae)'' (Dall, 1927)
* ''[Cingula helenae](/source/Cingula_helenae)'' (Ponder, 1985)
* ''[Cingula inconspicua](/source/Cingula_inconspicua)'' C. B. Adams, 1852
* ''[Cingula koeneni](/source/Cingula_koeneni)'' Glibert, 1952 †
* ''[Cingula ligeriana](/source/Cingula_ligeriana)'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''[Cingula madreporica](/source/Cingula_madreporica)'' Issel, 1869
* ''[Cingula miocenica](/source/Cingula_miocenica)'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''[Cingula montereyensis](/source/Cingula_montereyensis)'' Bartsch, 1912
* ''[Cingula nitidula](/source/Cingula_nitidula)'' Thiele, 1930
* ''[Cingula obtusispira](/source/Cingula_obtusispira)'' Seguenza, 1879 †
* ''[Cingula outis](/source/Cingula_outis)'' (Tomlin, 1931)
* ''[Cingula paradoxa](/source/Cingula_paradoxa)'' Thiele, 1930
* ''[Cingula parryensis](/source/Cingula_parryensis)'' Ladd, 1966 †
* ''[Cingula paulmyensis](/source/Cingula_paulmyensis)'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''[Cingula pentodonta](/source/Cingula_pentodonta)'' (Kendall & Bell, 1886) †
* ''[Cingula perfecta](/source/Cingula_perfecta)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula psammatica](/source/Cingula_psammatica)'' Issel, 1869
* ''[Cingula pupina](/source/Cingula_pupina)'' Cossmann, 1918
* ''[Cingula regiorivi](/source/Cingula_regiorivi)'' A. W. Janssen, 1967 †
* ''[Cingula scipio](/source/Cingula_scipio)'' Dall, 1887
* ''[Cingula simulans](/source/Cingula_simulans)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula sternbergensis](/source/Cingula_sternbergensis)'' R. Janssen, 1978 †
* ''[Cingula stewardsoni](/source/Cingula_stewardsoni)'' (Vanatta, 1909)
* ''[Cingula trifasciata](/source/Cingula_trifasciata)'' (J. Adams, 1800)
* ''[Cingula turonensis](/source/Cingula_turonensis)'' Peyrot, 1938 †
* ''[Cingula turoniensis](/source/Cingula_turoniensis)'' Glibert, 1949 †
* ''[Cingula vaga](/source/Cingula_vaga)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula varicifera](/source/Cingula_varicifera)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula vera](/source/Cingula_vera)'' Cossmann & Peyrot, 1919 †
* ''[Cingula villae](/source/Cingula_villae)'' Issel, 1869
* ''[Cingula waabitica](/source/Cingula_waabitica)'' Issel, 1869
* ''[Cingula wallichi](/source/Cingula_wallichi)'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''[Cingula whitechurchi](/source/Cingula_whitechurchi)'' (Turton, 1932)
* ''[Cingula winslowae](/source/Cingula_winslowae)'' (Bartsch, 1928)

;Synonymized species :
* ''Cingula alaskana'' Bartsch, 1912: synonym of ''[Onoba mighelsi](/source/Onoba_mighelsi)'' (Stimpson, 1851)
*'' Cingula alderi'' (Jeffreys, 1858): synonym of  ''[Obtusella intersecta](/source/Obtusella_intersecta)'' (Wood S., 1857)
* ''Cingula aleutica'' Dall, 1887: synonym of ''[Falsicingula aleutica](/source/Falsicingula_aleutica)'' (Dall, 1887)
* ''Cingula anselmoi'' van Aartsen & Engl, 1999:<ref>{{WRMS species|458501|''Cingula anselmoi'' van Aartsen & Engl, 1999||9 August 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Setia anselmoi](/source/Setia_anselmoi)'' (van Aartsen & Engl, 1999)
* ''Cingula antipolitana'' van der Linden & W.M. Wagner, 1987: synonym of ''[Setia antipolitana](/source/Setia_antipolitana)'' (van der Linden & Wagner, 1987)
* ''Cingula apicina'' Verrill, 1884: synonym of  ''[Epitonium frielei](/source/Epitonium_frielei)'' (Dall, 1889)
* ''Cingula arenaria'' auct. non Maton & Rackett, 1807: synonym of ''[Onoba mighelsii](/source/Onoba_mighelsii)'' (Stimpson, 1851)
* ''Cingula beniamina'' Monterosato, 1844: synonym of  ''[Crisilla beniamina](/source/Crisilla_beniamina)'' (Monterosato, 1884)
* ''Cingula castanea'' (Möller, 1842): synonym of ''[Boreocingula castanea](/source/Boreocingula_castanea)'' (Møller, 1842)
* ''Cingula cingillus'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1803): synonym of ''Cingula trifasciata'' (J. Adams, 1800)
* ''Cingula eyerdami'' Willett, 1934: synonym of ''[Onoba carpenteri](/source/Onoba_carpenteri)'' (Weinkauff, 1885)
* ''Cingula forresterensis'' Willett, 1934: synonym of ''[Onoba forresterensis](/source/Onoba_forresterensis)'' (Willett, 1934)
* ''Cingula globulus'': synonym of  ''[Boreocingula globulus](/source/Boreocingula_globulus)'' (Moller, 1842)
* ''[Cingula griegi](/source/Cingula_griegi)'' (Friele, 1879): synonym of ''[Pusillina tumidula](/source/Pusillina_tumidula)'' (G. O. Sars, 1878)
* ''Cingula jacksoni'' (Bartsch, 1953): synonym of  ''[Onobops jacksoni](/source/Onobops_jacksoni)'' (Bartsch, 1953)
* ''Cingula katherinae'' Bartsch, 1911: synonym of ''[Boreocingula martyni](/source/Boreocingula_martyni)'' (Dall, 1886)
* ''Cingula moerchi'' Collin, 1887: synonym of ''[Alvania moerchi](/source/Alvania_moerchi)'' (Collin, 1886)
* ''Cingula nitida'': synonym of  ''[Peringiella elegans](/source/Peringiella_elegans)'' (Locard, 1892)
* ''Cingula parva'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''[Rissoa parva](/source/Rissoa_parva)'' (da Costa, 1778)
* ''Cingula proxima'': synonym of  ''[Ceratia proxima](/source/Ceratia_proxima)'' (Forbes & Hanley, 1850)
* ''Cingula semicostata'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1803): synonym of  ''[Onoba semicostata](/source/Onoba_semicostata)'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1803)
* ''Cingula semistriata'' [Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)):<ref>{{WRMS species|154089|''Cingula semistriata'' [Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist))||9 August 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Crisilla semistriata](/source/Crisilla_semistriata)'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1808)
* ''Cingula striata'' [Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)):<ref>{{WRMS species|154081|''Cingula striata'' [Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist))||9 August 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Onoba semicostata](/source/Onoba_semicostata)'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1803)
* ''Cingula sulcata'' O. Boettger, 1893: synonym of ''[Liroceratia sulcata](/source/Liroceratia_sulcata)'' (Boettger, 1893)
* ''Cingula vitrea'':<ref>{{WRMS species|151987|''Cingula vitrea'' ||9 August 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[Hyala vitrea](/source/Hyala_vitrea)'' ([Montagu](/source/George_Montagu_(naturalist)), 1803)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp.&nbsp;180–213

==External links==
* [http://australianmuseum.net.au/journal/Ponder-1985-Rec-Aust-Mus-Suppl-4-1221/ Ponder W. F. (1985). ''A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea)''. Records of the Australian Museum supplement 4: 1-221]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3716187}}

Category:Rissoidae
Category:Taxa named by John Fleming (naturalist)

{{Rissoidae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cingula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingula) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingula?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.